腰背痛神经阻滞疗法幻灯片.ppt
腰背痛神经阻滞疗法第1页,共32页,编辑于2022年,星期二腰背痛的原因腰背痛的原因椎间盘源性椎间盘源性 纤维环破裂纤维环破裂纤维环破裂纤维环破裂 髓核压迫纤维环内的髓核压迫纤维环内的髓核压迫纤维环内的髓核压迫纤维环内的c c纤纤纤纤维维维维 炎性因子刺激神经炎性因子刺激神经炎性因子刺激神经炎性因子刺激神经临床特点临床特点第2页,共32页,编辑于2022年,星期二腰背痛的原因腰背痛的原因小关节源性小关节源性 小关节功能紊乱小关节功能紊乱小关节功能紊乱小关节功能紊乱 小关节退行性变小关节退行性变小关节退行性变小关节退行性变小关节的神经支配小关节的神经支配 脊神经背支内侧支脊神经背支内侧支脊神经背支内侧支脊神经背支内侧支临床表现临床表现第3页,共32页,编辑于2022年,星期二小关节源性腰背疼痛的疼痛分布范围第4页,共32页,编辑于2022年,星期二腰背痛的神经阻滞疗法腰背痛的神经阻滞疗法第5页,共32页,编辑于2022年,星期二ESI椎间盘源性腰背痛椎间盘源性腰背痛第6页,共32页,编辑于2022年,星期二腰椎小关节注射、内侧支阻滞腰椎小关节注射、内侧支阻滞第7页,共32页,编辑于2022年,星期二腰椎小关节注射、内侧支阻滞腰椎小关节注射、内侧支阻滞第8页,共32页,编辑于2022年,星期二骶髂关节综合症骶髂关节综合症背痛背痛臀部大腿部疼痛臀部大腿部疼痛偶尔有类似坐骨神经痛偶尔有类似坐骨神经痛现象现象不能长时间保持某一坐不能长时间保持某一坐姿姿症状复杂,诊断困难症状复杂,诊断困难第9页,共32页,编辑于2022年,星期二骶髂关节体格检查骶髂关节体格检查 Gaenslens Gaenslens test test is is performed performed with with the the patient patient supine supine(on(on the the back).back).The The hip hip joint joint is is maximally maximally flexed flexed on on one one side side and and the the opposite opposite hip hip joint joint is is extended.extended.This This maneuver maneuver stresses stresses both both sacroiliac sacroiliac joints joints simultaneously.simultaneously.第10页,共32页,编辑于2022年,星期二骶髂关节体格检查骶髂关节体格检查Yeomans test stresses the sacroiliac joint by extending the leg and rotating the ilium.A positive test produces pain over the back of the sacroiliac joint.第11页,共32页,编辑于2022年,星期二骶髂关节体格检查骶髂关节体格检查Patricks test stresses the hip and sacroiliac joints.A positive test produces back,buttocks,or groin pain.第12页,共32页,编辑于2022年,星期二骶髂关节阻滞骶髂关节阻滞第13页,共32页,编辑于2022年,星期二腰腿痛的神经阻滞治疗腰腿痛的神经阻滞治疗第14页,共32页,编辑于2022年,星期二椎间盘突出椎间盘突出第15页,共32页,编辑于2022年,星期二脊神经根受刺激脊神经根受刺激第16页,共32页,编辑于2022年,星期二腰神经根受压的疼痛分布腰神经根受压的疼痛分布第17页,共32页,编辑于2022年,星期二第18页,共32页,编辑于2022年,星期二腰腿痛的神经阻滞治疗腰腿痛的神经阻滞治疗ESI第19页,共32页,编辑于2022年,星期二椎旁神经阻滞椎旁神经阻滞选择性神经根阻滞选择性神经根阻滞selective nerve root block第20页,共32页,编辑于2022年,星期二选择性神经根阻滞选择性神经根阻滞selective nerve root block第21页,共32页,编辑于2022年,星期二第22页,共32页,编辑于2022年,星期二S1block第23页,共32页,编辑于2022年,星期二椎管狭窄、椎间孔狭窄椎管狭窄、椎间孔狭窄第24页,共32页,编辑于2022年,星期二椎体滑脱椎体滑脱第25页,共32页,编辑于2022年,星期二梨状肌综合症第26页,共32页,编辑于2022年,星期二SpinalRegionReferralAreaConditionMimickedUpper Cervical Spine(neck)C1-C4Back of the head(occiput),back of the shoulders,angle of the jaw,faceHeadaches,migraines,jaw problems,trigeminal neuralgia,tension in the shouldersMiddle/Lower Cervical Spine(neck)C5-C8Arms,forearms,hands and fingersTrapped nerve in the neck,tennis elbow,golfers elbow,frozen shoulderUpper Thoracic Spine(above the bra-strap)T1-T4Pain in the arms,front of the upper chest,upper ribsTrapped nerve in the neck,angina,breathing difficulties and other chest complaintsMiddle Thoracic Spine(at the bra-strap)T5-T8Upper abdomen,middle ribsStomach ulcer,gall bladder problems,trapped wind,indigestion,breathing difficulties and other chest complaintsLower Thoracic Spine(below the bra-strap)T9-T12Lower abdomen,lower ribs,pelvis and sexual organsIrritable bowel disorder,pelvic pain,period pain,pain in the sexual organsUpper Lumbar Spine L1-L3Groin,front of the upper thighTrapped nerve in the back,groin and thigh problems,hip and knee problemsLower Lumbar Spine L4-L5Front of the inner and outer shin bone,top of the footSciatica,shin and foot problemsSacrum S1-S4Buttocks,perineumPelvic pain,coccydynia第27页,共32页,编辑于2022年,星期二PainTypeDiagnosisTreatmentSimple Spinal PainSimple Sprain,Muscle Spasm,Segmental Spinal DysfunctionAcupuncture,TENS,Exercises,ManipulationComplex Spinal Pain(in addition to those treatments for Simple Spinal Pain)The Bad SprainLigament SclerosantsFacet Joint SyndromeFacet Joint InjectionsSciaticaEpidural Injections,Nerve Root Blocks,Surgery,EpiduroscopySpondylolisthesisLigament Sclerosants,Facet Joint Injections,Epidural Injections,Nerve Root Blocks,SurgerySpinal StenosisEpidural Injections,SurgeryForaminal StenosisEpidural Injections,Nerve Root Blocks,SurgerySpinal OsteoporosisTrigger Point Injections,VertebroplastyReferred Spinal PainTreatment for the cause of the painFailed Spinal SurgeryFacet Joint Injections,Ligament Sclerosants,Epidural Injections,Nerve Root Blocks,Epiduroscopy,IDET,Intrathecal Morphine PumpNerve PainPeripheral NeuralgiaPeripheral Nerve Blocks,Anti-convulsants,Anti-depressantsSympathetic PainChronic Regional Pain Syndromes,Sympathetically Maintained Pain Sympathetic Blocks,Anti-convulsants,Anti-depressants第28页,共32页,编辑于2022年,星期二神经损毁神经损毁第29页,共32页,编辑于2022年,星期二目的目的外周神经损毁外周神经损毁物理损毁物理损毁 射频射频射频射频化学损毁化学损毁 无水酒精、酚无水酒精、酚无水酒精、酚无水酒精、酚第30页,共32页,编辑于2022年,星期二PAIN第31页,共32页,编辑于2022年,星期二Thank You第32页,共32页,编辑于2022年,星期二