八年级英语上册 Unit 7 Will people have robots Section B-2a-4名师课件 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

八年级(上)Unit 7Will people have robots?What do the robots look like?What can the robots do?Do you know about robots?2a Tell your partner what you know about robots.What do they look like and what can they do?What do they look like?They look like humans.What do they look like?They look like humans.What do they look like?They look like snakes.What does it look like?It looks like a dog.This robot looks like a huge arm.What can the robots do?speakdo exercise run cookplay the pianoThere are some other robots,what can they do?Play footballdancePlay the pianowhat can they do?talkThis robot is very strangeWhat can it do?Explore(探险探险)the universe（宇（宇宙）宙）What will robots do for us in the future?What can robots do?shapeshumanssnakehuge arm dogdo homeworkplay with people play footballlook for peopledo unpleasant jobswalk and dancetalkLets make predictionsAfter 100 years.play footballdancehelp people do the most unpleasant jobshelp with the housework2b Read the article and match each paragraph with the question it discusses.Para 1 will robots think like humans in the future?Para 2 what will robots be like in the future?Para 3 what can robots do today?Para 4 what are robots like in movies?Do You Think You Will Have Your Own Robot?1.When we watch movies about the future,2.we sometimes see robots.They are usually 3.like human servants.They help with the 4.housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places.2.Today there are already robots working in factories.Some can help to build cars,and they do simple jobs over and over again.Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring,but robots will never get bored.Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.Some robots in Japan can walk and dance.They are fun to watch.However,somescientists believe that although we can make robots move like people,it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.For example,scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know3.where they are.But many scientists disagree with Mr.White.They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.However,they agree it may take hundreds of years.These new robots will have many different shapes.Some will look like humans,and others might look like animals.In India,for example,scientists made robots that4.look like snakes.If buildings fall down with people inside,these snake robots can helplook for people under the buildings.This was not possible 20 years ago,but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago.We never know what will happen in the future!翻译短语翻译短语1.科幻小说科幻小说 2.帮忙做家务帮忙做家务3.花费好几百年的时间花费好几百年的时间4.看起来像看起来像5.让机器人走路或跳舞让机器人走路或跳舞6.和人一样做相同的事和人一样做相同的事science fictionhelp with the houseworktake hundreds of yearslook likemake robots walk and dancedo the same things as a person7.例如例如8.与人交谈与人交谈9.做简单的工作做简单的工作10.一遍又一遍一遍又一遍11.变得烦躁变得烦躁12.寻找寻找13.看起来有可能的看起来有可能的for exampletalk to peopledo simple jobsover and over againget boredlook for seem possiblefactory-factories 工厂工厂simple 简单的；简易的简单的；简易的such 这样的；这种这样的；这种get+形容词形容词 变得；觉得变得；觉得help with.帮助做某事。帮助做某事。in the future 在将来。在将来。hundreds of 数百。数百。try to do sth.尽力去做某事尽力去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事尝试做某事make robots look like使机器人看使机器人看起来像起来像一样一样make sb./sth.doit+be+形容词形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth.(某人某人)做某事怎么样做某事怎么样It is not easy for me to get up early on Sunday morning.the sameas 同同一样的一样的I dont like to wear the same clothes as you do every day.1.seem 是连系动词，意为“似乎；好像；看上去”，后面常接形容词作表语。如：These girls seem very happy.这些女孩子们似乎很高兴。2.seem like表示“看上去好像”。如：Those boats seem like many ducks.那些船看上去好像很多鸭子。3.seem还可构成“It seems/seemed that.”句式，相当于“从句的主语+seems/seemed+to do sth.”。如：It seems that he falls in love with the beautiful girl.=He seems to fall in love with the beautiful girl.他好像爱上了这个美丽的女孩。辨析辨析 seem与与look的区别：的区别：两者后面都可接形容词、名词或介词短语。但seem指说话人内心的主观判断，而look则强调从所述事物外表上看得出的视觉印象。在下面两种情况下只能用seem，而不能用look。1.seem 后面接动词不定式时。如：My father seemed to know the news.我父亲好像知道这个消息。2.在“It seems/seemed that.”和“There seems/seemed+to be.”句式中。如：It seemed that they didnt catch the train.看来他们没赶上火车。There seems to be many young people at the concert.好像有许多年轻人在听音乐会。1.In some science fiction movies,what will 2.people have in the future?2.Which country has robots that can walk and dance?3.Where are the huge arm robots working now?Robots.Japan.In factories.Read and answer the questions.4.What does James White think?5.What kind of job can a snake robot do?He thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.After an earthquake,it could help look for people under buildings.2c Read the article again plete the sentences about what robots can do now.1.Robots can build in factories.2.They can do jobs many times and not get bored.3.Some can and .4.Some can help people under .cars simple walk dance look for the buildingsSome robots are very human-like.They can walk and _ like people.Some scientists think that in the future they will _ robots more like humans.This may not _ in the near future,but at some point,robotswill even be able to _ like people.2d Fill in the blanks in this paragraph with words from the article.dance make possible talkHowever,some scientists.James White believes that robots wont be able to do the _ things as us.For example,he thinks that robots will_ be able to wake up and know where they are.Which side do you _ with?same never agree2e what kinds animals might robots look like in the future?What do you think these robots will be able to do?Write your ideas and discuss them with your partner.I think some future robots might look likebutterflies.They will be able to sing and dance.When I am sad,they can try their best to make me happy.And when I want to go shopping,theycan take me to the mall,(购购物广物广场场)so that I will never stand the crowded street.In my life,it gives me a lot of help.2.Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring,but robots will never get bored.此句中的此句中的get bored 译为译为“感到感到厌烦厌烦，感到无，感到无 聊聊”。其同其同义词为义词为：be bored 二者的区二者的区别别在于：在于：get bored（强强调动调动作）作）be bored（强强调调状状态态）英英语语中有很多中有很多过过去分去分词词或形容或形容词词都可以和都可以和get,be 连连用。比如：用。比如：tired，angry 等。例如：等。例如：You wont be bored when you are hungry.当你当你饿饿的的时时候你就不会候你就不会觉觉得无聊了。得无聊了。If you do the same things month after month,you may get bored.如果你每月都做同如果你每月都做同样样的事情，你可能会感到的事情，你可能会感到厌烦厌烦。3.Some robots are very human-like.一些机器人十分像真人。一些机器人十分像真人。在在human-like（形似真人的；真人一样的）（形似真人的；真人一样的）一词中，一词中，-like 为形容词后缀，用在名词之后，与其构为形容词后缀，用在名词之后，与其构成一个完整的形容词，表示成一个完整的形容词，表示“形似形似的；像的；像一一样的；类似于样的；类似于.的的”。又如：又如：a bird-like building（像鸟一样的建筑）（像鸟一样的建筑）a cabbage-like vegetable（一种形似卷心菜的蔬菜），（一种形似卷心菜的蔬菜），the ball-like thing on the top of the building（楼顶上（楼顶上那个像球一样的东西。）那个像球一样的东西。）5.Scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up.1)Be able to“能够能够.”can vs be able to相同点相同点:两者都表示能力两者都表示能力不同点不同点:1)can只有现在式和过去式。只有现在式和过去式。2)be able to可用于现在时、过去时和将来时可用于现在时、过去时和将来时,但它没有进行时。但它没有进行时。3)表示经过努力而成功的某一次动作表示经过努力而成功的某一次动作,只能用只能用 be able to.试做以下试题试做以下试题:He _ drive a car.He _climb over the mountain before.canwas able to6.But many scientists disagree with Mr.White.但很多科学家不赞同怀特先生的观点。但很多科学家不赞同怀特先生的观点。这里的这里的“disagree with”译为译为 不同意；不一不同意；不一 致；不适合致；不适合。固定搭配：固定搭配：agree（同意）（同意）agree with sb/sthdisagree（同意）（同意）disagree with sb/sthe.g.They disagreed with each other about the time and place of the accident.他他们们在在对对事故事故发发生的生的时间时间和地点彼此有和地点彼此有 分歧。分歧。I strongly disagree with his views.我我强强烈反烈反对对他的他的见见解。解。I disagree completely with Jack.我完全不同意杰克的意我完全不同意杰克的意见见。7.If buildings fall down with people inside,these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.如果建筑物倒塌，人还在里面，这些蛇形如果建筑物倒塌，人还在里面，这些蛇形 机器人可以帮助在坍塌的建筑物里搜救伤者。机器人可以帮助在坍塌的建筑物里搜救伤者。fall down 的意思如下：的意思如下：1）掉下，落下，跌倒：）掉下，落下，跌倒：The old lady fell down in the street and broke her leg.老妇跌倒在大街上，摔坏了腿。老妇跌倒在大街上，摔坏了腿。2）拜倒，跪倒：）拜倒，跪倒：They fell down before him.他们拜倒在他面前。他们拜倒在他面前。3）倒塌：）倒塌：The old house soon fell down.这座老房很快就倒塌了。这座老房很快就倒塌了。3.hundreds of 几百几百 hundreds of books 我校图书馆收藏着几百本书。There are hundreds of books in our school library.=There are _ _ hundred books in our school library.a few4.It is/was/will be+形容词形容词+for sb.+to do sth.对某人来说做.是.Homework 写作写作内容内容:你想要拥有你自己的机器人，你想要拥有你自己的机器人，跟科学家描述一下你都要求你的机器跟科学家描述一下你都要求你的机器人会什么技能！人会什么技能！Dear robot scientist,I am a student from No.52 Middle School._ _.Yours 1、了解面对逆境，远比如何接受顺境重要得多2023/3/272023/3/273:54:25 PM。2023/3/272023/3/27Monday,March 27,20232、一般的伟人总是让身边的人感到渺小Monday,March 27,20233:54:25 PM3/27/2023 3:54:25 PM15:54Mar-23。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/2023 3:54:25 PM3、2023/3/27Mar-2327-Mar-234、昨天是张退票的支票27-Mar-233:54:25 PM15:542023/3/272023/3/272023/3/27Monday,March 27,20235、积极人格的完善是本，财富的确立是末27-3月-23。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/20236、昨晚多几分钟的准备3/27/2023 3:54:25 PM27 三月 20232023/3/272023/3/272023/3/277、每一发奋努力的背，必有加倍的赏赐2023/3/27三月 232023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/3/272023/3/2727 March 20239、要及时把握梦想，因为梦想一死3/27/2023 3:54:25 PM。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/272023/3/2710、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。3/27/2023 3:54:25 PM2023/3/2727-3月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。3/27/2023 3:54 PM3/27/2023 3:54 PM2023/3/272023/3/27谢谢大家谢谢大家1、每一个成功者都有一个开始。勇于开始，才能找到成功的路2023/3/2715:542、成功源于不懈的努力，人生最大的敌人是自己怯懦。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/2023 3:54:26 PM3、每天只看目标，别老想障碍Monday,March 27,2023。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/27Monday,July 19,202127-Mar-234、宁愿辛苦一阵子，不要辛苦一辈子2023/3/27。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/27Monday,March 27,20235、积极向上的心态，是成功者的最基本要素2023/3/27。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/20236、生活总会给你另一个机会，2023/3/273:54:26 PM2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/277、人生就像骑单车，想保持平衡就得往前走21:19:482023/3/272023/3/273/27/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/3/272023/3/2727 March 20239、我们必须在失败中寻找胜利Monday,March 27,20232023/3/2710、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。3/27/2023 3:54:26 PM2023/3/2727-3月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。3/27/2023 3:54 PM3/27/2023 3:54 PM2023/3/272023/3/27谢谢大家谢谢大家