【金榜学案】八年级英语下册 Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents阶段专题复习名师课件 (新版)人教新目标版.ppt
阶段专题复习阶段专题复习Unit4情情态动词态动词should、could的用法的用法【观观察察领领悟悟】仔仔细观细观察例句并填空。察例句并填空。1.Youshouldcallhimsothatyoucansayyouresorry.2.Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.3.Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhessorry.4.Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.5.Youcouldtrytobefriendly.(结结构构:should+could+)答案答案:动词原形动词原形动词原形动词原形【探究探究总结总结】(一一)should的用法的用法1.结结构构:(1)基本基本结结构构:should是情是情态动词态动词,后接后接动词动词原形。原形。(2)否定否定结结构构:在在should后直接加后直接加not,缩缩写写为为shouldnt。(3)疑疑问结问结构构:将将should提到主提到主语语之前。之前。2.含含义义及用法及用法:(1)表示建表示建议议、劝劝告。告。(2)表示表示义务义务。(3)表示推表示推测测、推、推论论。(二二)could的用法的用法1.含含义义:could是是情情态态动动词词can的的过过去去式式,但但常常用用于于疑疑问问句句中中,表表示示委婉委婉语语气。气。2.用法用法:(1)表示表示过过去能做的事。去能做的事。(2)表表示示请请求求许许可可。常常用用于于疑疑问问句句中中,表表示示委委婉婉语语气气。答答语语常用常用can或或cant表示接受表示接受请请求或拒求或拒绝请绝请求。求。(3)表示建表示建议议或或劝劝告告,意意为为“可以可以,不妨不妨”。【实战实战演演练练】.完成句子完成句子1.你你应该应该在睡前刷牙。在睡前刷牙。Youyourteethbeforeyougotobed.2.你不你不应该应该天天玩游天天玩游戏戏。Yougameseveryday.3.他他们应该们应该在天黑前到达。在天黑前到达。Theyarrivebeforedark.答案答案:1.shouldbrush2.shouldntplay3.should.单项选择单项选择1.Tonyplaythepianoverywellattheageof5.A.canB.couldC.willD.should2.youpassmeapen?Idliketowritedownthetelephonenumber.A.ShouldB.CouldC.WillD.Need3.CouldIuseyourbike?Yes,ofcourse,you.A.canB.couldC.willD.need4.Ineedsomemoneytobuyacomputer.Maybeyougetapart-timejob.A.mustB.mayC.couldntD.could.句型句型转换转换1.Youshouldgetupearly.(改改为为否定句否定句)Youupearly.2.Youshouldgetherascarf.(对对画画线线部分提部分提问问)Igether?3.Hecouldbethereontime.(改改为为一般疑一般疑问问句句)hethereontime?答案答案:1.shouldntget2.Whatshould3.Could;be本本单单元元以以“谈谈论论问问题题,提提出出建建议议”为为话话题题。在在写写作作时时,应应针针对对问问题题提提出出建建议议,此此话话题题是是新新课课程程标标准准中中要要求求学学习习的的一一个个重重要要话题话题,也是也是单单元元测试测试和中考等和中考等试题试题中常考的中常考的话题话题作文之一。作文之一。【习习作在作在线线】假假如如你你是是Julia,Jane是是你你的的好好朋朋友友,但但她她弄弄丢丢了了你你的的书书,为为此此你你们们发发生生了了争争执执,并并多多日日未未交交谈谈,想想起起往往日日的的友友情情,你你觉觉得得有有必必要要写写一一封封信信向向她她道道歉歉,并并向向她她提提出出爱爱护护好好自自己己物物品品的的建建议议。请请就此就此给给她她发发一封一封电电子子邮邮件表示你的件表示你的诚诚意。意。_【思路点思路点拨拨】(1)体裁体裁:_。(2)人称人称:_。(3)时态时态:_。应应用文用文第一人称第一人称一般一般过过去去时时【佳作佳作鉴赏鉴赏】Dear Jane,Im sorry to have a fight with you a few days ago.We havent talked with each other these days.You are still my best friend,arent you?Some days ago,when I heard that you lost my book,I was really mad.So I argued with you,and said that I could not be your best friend from then on.Later,I didnt sleep well at night.I always remembered a lot of fun we had.So I decided to write a letter to say sorry to you.I also think you should be careful and take good care of your things.Lets be best friends again,OK?Yours,Julia.词汇词汇速速记记1.争吵争吵;争争论论(v.)2.代替代替;反而反而;却却(adv.)3.任何任何;每一每一(pron.)4.持持续续;继续继续存在存在(v.)5.比比较较(v.)答案答案:municate(v.)(n.)交流交流;沟通沟通7.second(num.)(adv.)第二第二;其次其次8.develop(v.)(n.)发发展展;成成长长9.unusual(adj.)(反反义词义词)(adj.)通常的通常的答案答案:munication7.secondly8.development9.usual.短短语语互互译译1.允允许许某人做某事某人做某事_sb._sth.2.浏览浏览look_3.成功地成功地发发展展;解决解决work_4.与与交流交流 communicate_5.copyothershomework_答案答案:1.allow;todo2.through3.out4.with5.抄袭别人的作业抄袭别人的作业pare.with 答案答案:6.给某人施加压力给某人施加压力7.与某人竞争与某人竞争8.匆忙吃过晚饭匆忙吃过晚饭9.比较比较;对比对比.句型攻关句型攻关1.彼得彼得应该应该怎么怎么办办?Peterdo?他他应该应该向向玛丽玛丽道歉。道歉。HeshouldMary.2.为为什么不早一点起床呢什么不早一点起床呢?youupearlier?答案答案:1.Whatshould;saysorryto2.Whydont;get3.他直到下午两点才到家。他直到下午两点才到家。Hehome2p.m.4.在学校里在学校里,吉娜和同学相吉娜和同学相处处得很好。得很好。Ginawithherclassmatesatschool.5.在在这这条河里游泳很危条河里游泳很危险险。inthisriver.答案答案:3.didntget;until4.getson/alongwell5.Itsdangeroustoswim.词汇词汇串串记记Theressomething1(有有毛毛病病;错错误误的的)withTina.She2(和和争争吵吵)herparents.Shethinksherclothesareoutofstyle.Shehasnomoneytopayfornewclothes.Noonewearsthesameclothesasher.Parentstrytofitasmuchaspossibleintoherlife.Shemusttakepartin3(各各种种各各样样的的)clubs,includingEnglishclub.Shehadtotakepartinthebasketball4(训训练练)everyweekend.Tinahopesherparentswill5(删删除除;除除去去)someofheractivities.Shecant6(回回来来)home7(直直到到)10oclockeverynightexceptFriday.Herparentsalways8(比比较较)herwithotherchildren.Shefeelsverymad.Shefeelsverytiredandshehopesshewillbeahappyandsuccessfulgirl.答案答案:pare1.(2013鞍山中考鞍山中考)CanIsmokeinthedininghall?Sorry.Itsnot.A.promisedB.realizedC.allowedD.reminded【解解析析】选选C。考考查查词词义义辨辨析析。由由答答语语上上一一句句可可知知吸吸烟烟不不被被允允许许。promise意意为为“承承诺诺”;realize意意为为“意意识识到到”;allow意意为为“允许允许”;remind意为意为“回想起回想起”。故选。故选C。2.(2013长长沙中考沙中考)Itstoolate.Ihavetogonow.Oh,itsrainingoutside.Dontleaveitstops.A.sinceB.untilC.while【解解析析】选选B。考考查查连连词词的的用用法法。句句意意:太太晚晚了了,我我现现在在必必须须走走了了。噢噢!外外面面正正在在下下雨雨,不不要要离离开开直直到到它它(雨雨)停停。not.until.直到直到才才。故选。故选B。3.(2013泰泰州州中中考考)Ifeelstressedfromtimetotime.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?sharingyourworrieswithyourparents?A.WhydontyouB.HowaboutC.WhynotD.Wouldyoulike【解解析析】选选B。考考查查固固定定句句式式。Whydontyou.后后接接动动词词原原形形,Howabout.后后接接动动名名词词,Whynot.后后接接动动词词原原形形,Would you like.后后接接动动词词不不定定式式。由由答答句句中中的的动动词词sharing知知,用句型用句型:Howabout.,故选故选B。4.(2013锦锦州州中中考考)youpleasegivemeahand?Theboxistooheavy.A.ShouldB.CouldC.MustD.Need【解解析析】选选B。考考查查情情态态动动词词的的用用法法。Couldyouplease.?你能你能吗吗?故选故选B。5.(2013安安徽徽中中考考)Youdriveyourcarsofast.Itsverydangerous.A.wouldntB.shouldntC.couldntD.mightnt【解解析析】选选B。考考查查情情态态动动词词的的用用法法。wouldnt意意为为“将将不不,不不会会”;shouldnt意意为为“不不应应该该”;couldnt意意为为“不不能能;可可能能不不”;mightnt意意为为“可可能能不不”。句句意意:你你不不应应该该开开车车这这么么快快,非常危险。故选非常危险。故选B。1、了解面对逆境,远比如何接受顺境重要得多2023/3/272023/3/272:05:41 PM。2023/3/272023/3/27Monday,March 27,20232、一般的伟人总是让身边的人感到渺小Monday,March 27,20232:05:41 PM3/27/2023 2:05:41 PM14:05Mar-23。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/2023 2:05:41 PM3、2023/3/27Mar-2327-Mar-234、昨天是张退票的支票27-Mar-232:05:41 PM14:052023/3/272023/3/272023/3/27Monday,March 27,20235、积极人格的完善是本,财富的确立是末27-3月-23。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/20236、昨晚多几分钟的准备3/27/2023 2:05:41 PM27 三月 20232023/3/272023/3/272023/3/277、每一发奋努力的背,必有加倍的赏赐2023/3/27三月 232023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/20238、业余生活要有意义,不要越轨。2023/3/272023/3/2727 March 20239、要及时把握梦想,因为梦想一死3/27/2023 2:05:41 PM。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/272023/3/2710、一个人的梦想也许不值钱,但一个人的努力很值钱。3/27/2023 2:05:41 PM2023/3/2727-3月-2311、在真实的生命里,每桩伟业都由信心开始,并由信心跨出第一步。3/27/2023 2:05 PM3/27/2023 2:05 PM2023/3/272023/3/27谢谢大家谢谢大家1、每一个成功者都有一个开始。勇于开始,才能找到成功的路2023/3/2714:052、成功源于不懈的努力,人生最大的敌人是自己怯懦。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/2023 2:05:42 PM3、每天只看目标,别老想障碍Monday,March 27,2023。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/27Monday,July 19,202127-Mar-234、宁愿辛苦一阵子,不要辛苦一辈子2023/3/27。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/27Monday,March 27,20235、积极向上的心态,是成功者的最基本要素2023/3/27。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/20236、生活总会给你另一个机会,2023/3/272:05:42 PM2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/277、人生就像骑单车,想保持平衡就得往前走21:19:482023/3/272023/3/273/27/20238、业余生活要有意义,不要越轨。2023/3/272023/3/2727 March 20239、我们必须在失败中寻找胜利Monday,March 27,20232023/3/2710、一个人的梦想也许不值钱,但一个人的努力很值钱。3/27/2023 2:05:42 PM2023/3/2727-3月-2311、在真实的生命里,每桩伟业都由信心开始,并由信心跨出第一步。3/27/2023 2:05 PM3/27/2023 2:05 PM2023/3/272023/3/27谢谢大家谢谢大家