江苏省昆山市锦溪中学八年级英语上册 Unit 3 A day out Grammar名师课件 牛津版.ppt

8A Unit 3 A day outGrammarLily MillieMillie Sandy LilyistallerthanMillie.SandyistallerthanLily.Sandyisthetallestofthethree.Look at these girls,Look at these girls,who is the tallest?who is the tallest?Andy TomMax Who is the tallest?MaxisastallasTom.TomisastallasAndy.as as和和一样一样 1、We use asas to say that people or things are the same in the same way.我们用我们用asas结构表示两个人或事物在某方面结构表示两个人或事物在某方面程度相同。程度相同。Mr Wu is as happy as Mr.Li.as+形容词原级形容词原级+asTom jumps as high as Daniel.as+副词原级副词原级+as()1.I think swimming is dancing.A.more interesting as B.so interesting asC.as interesting than D.as interesting as()2.John is much shorter than his sister,but he jumps she does.A.as good as B.as best asC.as high as D.as higher as3.This horse is as (strong)as that one.4.Mary writes as (careful)as Lucy.Lily MillieMillie Sandy Lily is not as tall as Sandy.Millie is not so tall as Lily.Lookatthesegirls,whoisthetallest?not asas=not soas 不如不如 2、We use not asas/not so as to say that people or things are not the same in some ways.我们用我们用not asas或或 not so as结构表示结构表示A在在某方面不如某方面不如B。Mr Wu is not as happy as Mr.Li.Mr Wu不如不如Mr Li 快乐。快乐。not as/so+形容词原级形容词原级+asTom does not jump as high as Daniel.Tom 不如不如Daniel 跳得高。跳得高。not as/so+副词原级副词原级+as()1.Theclassroomiscleanitwasyesterday.Sorry,Iforgottocleanit.A.as,asB.so,asC.notso,asD.more,than()2.Danielplayschess,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas地理不如历史难，但是和历史一样重要。地理不如历史难，但是和历史一样重要。GeographyisnotasdifficultasHistory,butitisasimportantasHistory.Lily MillieMillie Sandy Lily is not as tall as Sandy.Millie is not so tall as Lily.not asas=not soas 不如不如 比较级比较级+than 比比=Lily is shorter than Sandy.=Sandy is taller than Lily.=Lily is taller than Millie.=Millie is shorter than Lily.拓展拓展1 1：同级比较：同级比较/比较级的转换：比较级的转换：e.g.1)Imnotastallasheis.=Imshorterthanheis.=HeistallerthanIam.2)NanjingisnotasbigasShanghai.=NanjingissmallerthanShanghai.=ShanghaiisbiggerthanNanjing.3)Skiingisntasinterestingasswimming.=Skiingislessinterestingthanswimming.=Swimmingismoreinterestingthanskiing.拓展拓展2：多音节形容词的比较等级：多音节形容词的比较等级比较级比较级:more+adj+than往上比往上比less+adj+than往下比往下比最高级最高级:themost+adj往最上面比往最上面比theleast+adj往最下面比往最下面比e.g.EnglishismoreinterestingthanMaths.=MathsislessinterestingthanEnglish.=MathsisnotasinterestingasEnglish.()1.TomthinksFrenchisdifficultthanChinese.A.muchB.leastC.lessD.little()2.Theshopkeepershowedhermanybooksandshechoseexpensiveone.A.lessB.leastC.thelessD.theleast3.Singingisnotasinterestingasdancing.Dancingisthansinging.Singingisthandancing.拓展拓展3：最高级：最高级/比较级比较级/同级比较的相互转换：同级比较的相互转换：ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.=ShanghaiisbiggerthananyothercityinChina.=ShanghaiisbiggerthantheothercitiesinChina.()BeijingisbiggerthaninJapananditisbiggerthaninChina.A.anycity,theothercityB.anyothercity,anycityC.anycity,anyothercityD.anyothercities,anyothercityDo some exercises in class1.Jack isnt as short as Mike.(同义句)Jack is _ _ Mike.Mike is _ _Mike.2.I think skiing is dangerous.(否定句)I _ think skiing _ dangerous.3.I think diving is more exciting than swimming.(同义句)I think swimming is _ _ than diving.4.Tom is the cleverest student in his class.(同义句)Tom is _than _ _student in his class.Tom is _than _ _students in his class.6.My best friend Betty is slim.I am slim too.(合并）My best friend Betty is _ _ _ _ _.shorter thanTaller thandontislessexcitingclevererany otherthe otheras slim as I amclevererReflexive pronouns（反身代词）（反身代词）We use reflexive pronouns when the subject and the object are the same person.当主语和宾语是同一个人时，我们可以使用反身代词当主语和宾语是同一个人时，我们可以使用反身代词1.Daniel taught himself how to learn English.eg.2.She enjoys herself.反身代词反身代词反身代词反身代词构成用法练习构成情况人称人称第一第一人称人称第二第二人称人称第三人称第三人称单数单数复数复数myselfourselvesyourselfyourselvesthemselvesitselfhimselfherself构成用法练习构成情况1、反身代词单数词尾都有、反身代词单数词尾都有-self，复数复数词尾都有词尾都有-selves。2、第一人称和第二人称反身代词都是、第一人称和第二人称反身代词都是由形容词性物主代词由形容词性物主代词-self或或-selves构成。第三人称都由人称代词宾格构成。第三人称都由人称代词宾格-self或或-selves构成。构成。3、每个反身代词都表示、每个反身代词都表示“自己自己”，如，如myself我自己，我自己，themselves他他们自己，等等们自己，等等。构成用法练习用法构成用法练习一、非一、非强强调调用法用法这这种用法通常表示种用法通常表示反身代反身代词词与句中的与句中的主主语语是是同一人同一人,即即动动作的作的发发出者出者和和动动作的作的承承受者受者是是同一人同一人。它在句中作。它在句中作宾语宾语，不能，不能省略，否省略，否则该则该句是一个意句是一个意义义不完整的不完整的错错句。句。(1)Janeistooyoungtolookafterherself.Jane太小了无法照太小了无法照顾顾自己。自己。(2)IteachmyselfEnglish.我自学了英我自学了英语语。(3)Hefelloffthebikeandhurthimself.他摔下自行他摔下自行车伤车伤到了自己。到了自己。用法构成用法练习二、二、强强调调用法用法反身代反身代词词在在强强调调用法中表示用法中表示强强调调，即用，即用来加来加强强某个名某个名词词或者代或者代词词的的语语气，可气，可译译成成“亲亲自自”、“本人本人”或或“这样这样事情本身事情本身”此此时时，它在句中作同位，它在句中作同位语语。即使去掉，也。即使去掉，也不影响句子的完整性。例如：不影响句子的完整性。例如：(1)Thestoryitselfisinterestingenough.这这个故事本身就个故事本身就够够有趣了。有趣了。(2)Imyselfdidthehomeworklastnight.昨晚是我自己做了家庭作昨晚是我自己做了家庭作业业。用法构成用法练习三、与三、与by搭配搭配当反身代当反身代词词与与by搭配搭配时时，意，意为为：单单独地，没有人帮助的。独地，没有人帮助的。(1)Thelittleboydrewthepictureallbyhimself.这这个男孩全靠自己画了个男孩全靠自己画了这这幅画。幅画。(2)Hecanswimallbyhimself.他能独自一个人游泳他能独自一个人游泳.练习1Wecantonlythinkof_（we），weshouldthinkofothers2Studentsshouldbestrictwith_（they）3Didtheyenjoy_（them）inthepartylastSunday？4Help_（you）tosomevegetables，JimandJack5Theartist_（he）willcometoourschoolnextweek用所给代词的适当形式填空。用所给代词的适当形式填空。ourselvesthemselvesthemselvesyourselveshimself构成用法练习练习6Youcantleaveyourdaughterby_（she）7Thecatinthemirroris_（it）8Ibought_（I）anewdictionarythedaybeforeyesterday9I_（my）agreewithyou10Thelittleboyisonlyfour，hecouldwash_（he）andgetdressedherselfitselfmyselfmyselfhimself构成用法练习What happened at South Hill?1.You can go and enjoy_ now.2.Oh no!Simon is trying to pull _to the rocks.4.You are lucky not to hurt_.5.We really enjoyed_.6.They kept the secret to _.yourselveshimselfyourselfourselvesthemselvesRemember these phrases.1.help oneself to 请吃请吃2.enjoy oneself 过得愉快过得愉快3.teach oneself=learnby oneself 自学自学4.do sth.by oneself（alone/on ones own）独自（亲手）做某事独自（亲手）做某事5.Say to oneself自言自语自言自语6.dress oneself/wash oneself7.look after oneself8.the thing itself 事情本身事情本身 1.和和一样一样2.不如不如3.过得愉快过得愉快4.尽力做某事尽力做某事5.把某人拉上岩石把某人拉上岩石6.弄伤自己弄伤自己7.面面相觑面面相觑8.互相保守秘密互相保守秘密9.请吃请吃10.自学自学11.独自做某事独自做某事12.自言自语自言自语asasnot as/soasenjoy oneselftry to do sth.pull oneself up the rockshurt oneselflook at each otherkeep the secret to oneselfhelp yourself toteach oneself=learn by oneselfdo sth.by oneselfsay to oneself1.李老师像朋友一样和蔼。李老师像朋友一样和蔼。2.这本书不如那本书有趣。（两种）这本书不如那本书有趣。（两种）3.这把尺和那把尺一样长。这把尺和那把尺一样长。4.读书不如玩电脑游戏有趣。（两种）读书不如玩电脑游戏有趣。（两种）5.Tom自学了英语。（两种）自学了英语。（两种）6.你们昨天在公园里玩得高兴吗？你们昨天在公园里玩得高兴吗？7.这个小孩足够的可以自己照顾自己。这个小孩足够的可以自己照顾自己。8.请不要在课堂上自言自语。请不要在课堂上自言自语。9.这个这个4岁的男孩会自己穿衣服了。岁的男孩会自己穿衣服了。10.Daniel 和和Lucy年纪一样的。年纪一样的。Thank you Goodbye1、了解面对逆境，远比如何接受顺境重要得多2023/3/272023/3/275:04:36 PM。2023/3/272023/3/27Monday,March 27,20232、一般的伟人总是让身边的人感到渺小Monday,March 27,20235:04:36 PM3/27/2023 5:04:36 PM17:04Mar-23。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/2023 5:04:36 PM3、2023/3/27Mar-2327-Mar-234、昨天是张退票的支票27-Mar-235:04:36 PM17:042023/3/272023/3/272023/3/27Monday,March 27,20235、积极人格的完善是本，财富的确立是末27-3月-23。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/20236、昨晚多几分钟的准备3/27/2023 5:04:36 PM27 三月 20232023/3/272023/3/272023/3/277、每一发奋努力的背，必有加倍的赏赐2023/3/27三月 232023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/3/272023/3/2727 March 20239、要及时把握梦想，因为梦想一死3/27/2023 5:04:36 PM。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/272023/3/2710、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。3/27/2023 5:04:36 PM2023/3/2727-3月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。3/27/2023 5:04 PM3/27/2023 5:04 PM2023/3/272023/3/27谢谢大家谢谢大家1、每一个成功者都有一个开始。勇于开始，才能找到成功的路2023/3/2717:042、成功源于不懈的努力，人生最大的敌人是自己怯懦。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/2023 5:04:37 PM3、每天只看目标，别老想障碍Monday,March 27,2023。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/27Monday,July 19,202127-Mar-234、宁愿辛苦一阵子，不要辛苦一辈子2023/3/27。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/27Monday,March 27,20235、积极向上的心态，是成功者的最基本要素2023/3/27。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/20236、生活总会给你另一个机会，2023/3/275:04:37 PM2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/277、人生就像骑单车，想保持平衡就得往前走21:19:482023/3/272023/3/273/27/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/3/272023/3/2727 March 20239、我们必须在失败中寻找胜利Monday,March 27,20232023/3/2710、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。3/27/2023 5:04:37 PM2023/3/2727-3月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。3/27/2023 5:04 PM3/27/2023 5:04 PM2023/3/272023/3/27谢谢大家谢谢大家