短文改错(教育精品).ppt
短文改错专题短文改错专题By JinRunanHow to do Proof-reading短文改错短文改错旨在测试考生发现、判断和纠正错误的旨在测试考生发现、判断和纠正错误的能力。能力。它它要求要求考生具有考生具有词法、句法和在语篇中综词法、句法和在语篇中综合运用英语的能力合运用英语的能力，因此考点综合性因此考点综合性强，覆盖面强，覆盖面 广，错项设置类型多，是历年高考英语中的难题。广，错项设置类型多，是历年高考英语中的难题。为了提高做短文改错题的能力，除了要加强为了提高做短文改错题的能力，除了要加强基础基础知识知识的积累、提高的积累、提高语篇的整体理解能力语篇的整体理解能力之外，还之外，还应该对其应该对其错项设置的基本情况错项设置的基本情况有所了解，以便做有所了解，以便做到目标明确，有的放矢，从而提高解题的正确率。到目标明确，有的放矢，从而提高解题的正确率。“0”1.I can go to home now.2.I like playing piano.3.I am good in singing.theWrong wordMissing wordatUnnecessary word.Three types of mistakes1.Go through the whole passage to get a general idea.(浏览全文，掌握大意）浏览全文，掌握大意）2.Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.（分句阅读，逐行找错）（分句阅读，逐行找错）3.Read the passage for the third time,check the answers and correct the difficult ones.（检查核对，攻克难点）（检查核对，攻克难点）动词形，动词形，名词数名词数。还要注意形和副还要注意形和副。代词代词格格，细领悟细领悟。介词短语须关注。介词短语须关注。习惯用法习惯用法要记住。要记住。冠词连词常光顾冠词连词常光顾。.改错改错口诀口诀词性词性及其及其用法用法口诀解读口诀解读一、动词一、动词形形 1.1.动词的动词的时态时态和和语态语态错误错误.2.2.主、谓不一致主、谓不一致的错误。的错误。3.3.非谓语非谓语动词动词When the air move,we have wind.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper.moves talking二、名词二、名词数数 指指名词单、复数形式名词单、复数形式的用法错误。的用法错误。We write to each other all the times.I work very hard so that Ill get good marks in all my subject.timesubjects三、还要注意形和副三、还要注意形和副修饰名词修饰名词，用在系动词之后作表语常用用在系动词之后作表语常用形容词形容词修饰动词，形容词，过去分词修饰动词，形容词，过去分词，整个句子常用整个句子常用副词副词比较级和最高级的使用比较级和最高级的使用It is hardly for me to write in English.I am poorly in English.I was deep moved by his words.harddeeplypoor四四、代词代词格，格，细领悟细领悟1.1.人称代词，物主代词的使用反身代词人称代词，物主代词的使用反身代词oneself 的使用的使用2.2.人称代词的主格和人称代词的主格和宾格宾格3.3.不定代词的使用不定代词的使用I heard that Mr.Wang would teach our English this term.I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand how the world works.usthey五五、介词介词短语短语须关注须关注，习惯用法习惯用法要记住要记住 主要考查主要考查固定短语，固定介词固定短语，固定介词的搭配。的搭配。The man is sitting next his son.I often quarrel about my mother.Suddenly,I caught a sight of my classmate Lily in the street.to with.冠词冠词a,an和和the的用法错误的用法错误 连词连词but，and，or,so等等的用法错误的用法错误1.Mary and I got to know each other through a English chat-room.2.Id love to,and I wont be able to come tonight.but六六、冠词连词冠词连词常光顾常光顾anAt Christmas Eve,Tom went with hisfather to choose a Christmas tree.They choose a big one.It was almost as taller as the room!They put them in the corner of the sittingroom.Tom was covered it with a lot of Christmas light.The sitting room lookedreally beautifully at the moment.There was a fire burning in the fire place,but the Christmastree lights was shinning brightly.Tom and his parents singing and dancing happily.At Christmas Eve,Tom went with hisfather to choose a Christmas tree.They choose a big one.It was almost as taller as the room!They put them in the corner of the sitting room._On_chose_tall_it动词形动词形介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住还要注意形和副还要注意形和副代词格，细领悟代词格，细领悟Tom was covered it with a lot ofChristmas light.The sitting room lookedreally beautifully at the moment.There was a fire burning in the fire place,but the Christmastree lights are shinning brightly.Tom and his parents singing and dancing happily._lights_beautiful_and动词形动词形还要注意形和副还要注意形和副名词数名词数冠词连词须关注冠词连词须关注_were动词形动词形were动词形动词形DiscussionWhat did you learn from the information and exercises above?短文改错应注意的问题 .四四不改。不改。即：即：标点符号标点符号不改。不改。大小写大小写不改。不改。词序错误词序错误不改不改在纲外生词在纲外生词不改。不改。(文中出现带汉语注释的词，在文中出现带汉语注释的词，在 句中不可能用错。句中不可能用错。).规范规范做题方法。做题方法。要严格按照示范，即用规定的符号去改错。不要要严格按照示范，即用规定的符号去改错。不要用文字去说明或用箭头去表示。用文字去说明或用箭头去表示。换词、去词和加词三者不可混淆。换词、去词和加词三者不可混淆。HomeworkFinish the exercises 100所名校单元测试卷所名校单元测试卷Unit 1 改错改错Thank you
