Unit 4 Learning About Language-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册.pptx

1BUSINESSPowerPoint presentation template-Power up your presentation!2如果句中已经存在一个如果句中已经存在一个_动词，那么在动词，那么在没有没有_的情况下，这个句子就是的情况下，这个句子就是 _句，那么句，那么,另一个动词要选用另一个动词要选用_动词。动词。复习复习谓语谓语连词或引导词连词或引导词简单简单非谓语非谓语使用非谓语动词的条件：使用非谓语动词的条件：3判断下列句子应使用谓语还是判断下列句子应使用谓语还是非谓语动词非谓语动词（1）The book _(write)by San Mao.（2）I like reading the novels _(write)by San Mao（3）He_(go)into the classroom,opened his book and wrote on the blackboard.（4）Although it is winter now,the tree in the school campus _(look)beautiful.（5）The girl that lives in the city _(make)a phone call to the farmer yesterday.（6）She got off the bus,but _(leave)her book in the bus.（7）She got off the bus,_(hold)her book.（8）_(drive)by a burning desire for adventure,Li Ming left home and started to travel around his early twentieswaswrittenwrittenwentlooksmadeleftholdingDriven4确定谓语动词确定谓语动词 or or 非谓语动词非谓语动词？填非谓语动词：句子中已有_且无_。判断非谓语动词的形式：判断非谓语动词的形式：12Summary谓语动词谓语动词连词或引导词连词或引导词目的、将来，用目的、将来，用_主动、进行，用主动、进行，用_被动、完成，用被动、完成，用_tododoingdone5v.-ing v.s.v.-ed作状语的区别作状语的区别030201感觉类及物动过去分感觉类及物动过去分词与动词词与动词-ing-ing形式作形式作表语的区别词的表语的区别词的作定语的区别作定语的区别6 a（fly)bird（一只飞鸟（一只飞鸟）a（fall)leaf（一片落叶）（一片落叶）_（rise)sun（冉冉升起的太阳（冉冉升起的太阳）（pollute)water（污水）污水）the（rule）class（统治阶级）（统治阶级）the（rule)class(被统治阶级）被统治阶级）flyingfallenrisingpollutedrulingruled语态上的区别：现在分词语态上的区别：现在分词主动；过去分词主动；过去分词被动被动现在分词现在分词(V-ing)(V-ing)和过去分词和过去分词(V-ed)(V-ed)作定语作定语7时间上的区别：现在分词时间上的区别：现在分词正在进行；过去分词正在进行；过去分词已经完成已经完成现在分词现在分词(V-ing)(V-ing)和过去分词和过去分词(V-ed)(V-ed)作定语作定语一片叶子：一片叶子：a（fall)leaf（正在飘落）（正在飘落）a（fall）leaf(已经落下已经落下)一个国家：一个国家：a（develop）country（发展中）（发展中）a（develop）country(发展过发展过)水：水：（boil）water（正在沸腾）（正在沸腾）(boil)water(已经烧开已经烧开)fallingfallendevelopingdevelopedboilingboiled81.Themusicismuch(please)totheear.2.Iamvery(please)tohelpyou.3.Thestoryisvery_(move),andweweredeeply_(move).4.Goingintothewildernessalonecanbe_（frighten）.5.Doyoufeel_（frighten)whengoingintothewildernessalone?6.Hiseyesopenedwidewitha_(frighten)look.7.TheyoungNBAbasketballkingJamesis_(marry)8.Sheseemedtotally_(absorb)inherbook.现在分词现在分词(V-ing)(V-ing)和过去分词和过去分词(V-ed)(V-ed)作表语作表语现在现在分词作表语表示分词作表语表示主语的特征主语的特征(令人令人/使别人感到使别人感到)。过去过去分词作表语表示分词作表语表示主语的状态主语的状态或者主观心理感受或者主观心理感受。注意：很多注意：很多作表语的现在分词和过去分词都变成了形容词作表语的现在分词和过去分词都变成了形容词,和系动词和系动词(be,seem,remain,feel,look等等)连用连用，或者用作定语修饰名词或者用作定语修饰名词pleasingpleasedmovingfrightenedfrighteningmovedfrightenedmarriedabsorbed9现在分词现在分词(V-ing)(V-ing)和过去分词和过去分词(V-ed)(V-ed)作状语作状语与主语的逻辑关系与主语的逻辑关系与谓语动词的先后关系与谓语动词的先后关系过去分词过去分词作状语作状语被动被动谓语动词之前；谓语动词之前；与谓语动词同时发生或存在与谓语动词同时发生或存在动词动词-ing-ing形式作状形式作状语语主动主动同时发生，若要表主动且先同时发生，若要表主动且先于谓语动词发生用于谓语动词发生用having having donedone_walk)alongthestreet，Imetafriendofmine._(finish)theirwork，theywenthometohavearest._(tell)abouttheriskofelectricshocks,sheisverycarefulwhileusinghairdryers.WalkingHavingfinishedTold10即学即练1.（2022新高考新高考I卷）卷）_(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.2.（2022全国甲卷）全国甲卷）InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation_(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.3.（2022全国甲卷）全国甲卷）Heflew4,700kilometersfromXiantoKashgaronSept.20,_(plan)tohikebacktoXianinfivemonths.Coveringheldplanning11即学即练4.（2022全国乙卷）全国乙卷）_(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,_(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.5.（2022年新高考年新高考2卷）卷）HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(阳台阳台),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe_(fall)child.Tostrengtheninvitingfalling12即学即练6.（2021.6新高考新高考1卷卷语法填空）语法填空）Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour_(ache)legs.7.（2021.1浙江卷浙江卷语法填空）语法填空）In1985,urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries_(study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.achingstudied13即学即练8.（2021.1浙江卷浙江卷语语法填空）法填空）Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople_(live)inthecountryside,includinglowerlevelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.9.（2021.3天津卷天津卷单选单选）ChinasNationalHighway318，_(extend)over5,000kilometersfromShanghaitoZhangmu,Tibet,isknownastheheavenlyroadforitsamazingviews.10.（2020新新课标课标I卷）卷）Ilikeeating_(fry)tomatoeswitheggs,andIthoughtitmusttobeeasytocook.livingfriedextending14即学即练11.（2020新新课标课标II卷卷语语法填空）法填空）Theyrepresenttheearth_(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.12.（2020新新课标课标II卷卷语语法填空）法填空）Theymakegreatgifsandyouseethemmanytimes_(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.13.（2020新新课标课标III卷卷语语法填空）法填空）Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds_(surround)themountaintops,ingdecoratedsurrounding15即学即练11.（2020新新课标课标II卷卷语语法填空）法填空）Theyrepresenttheearth_(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.12.（2020新新课标课标II卷卷语语法填空）法填空）Theymakegreatgifsandyouseethemmanytimes_(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.13.（2020新新课标课标III卷卷语语法填空）法填空）Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds_(surround)themountaintops,ingdecoratedsurrounding16即学即练14.(2020浙江卷浙江卷语语法填空法填空)Later，theylearnedtoworkwiththeseasons，plantingattherighttimeand，indryareas,_(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌灌溉溉)theirfields.15.（2020江江苏苏卷）卷）Technologicalinnovations,_(combine)withgoodmarketing,willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.16.（2020（天津卷（天津卷)_(complete)in1931,theEmpireStateBuilding,thehighestskyscraperuntil1954,inspiredtheimaginationoftheworld.makingcombinedCompleted