复件unit6reading(教育精品).ppt

ReadingJackie Chan is traveling in the USA.He wants to go to a small town(East Town)but he doesnt know the way now.What should he do?ask for information or help询问信息或请求帮助Hi!Where is the East Hi!Where is the East Town?Town?Excuse me.Could you Excuse me.Could you please tell me where please tell me where the East Town is?the East Town is?Hi!Where is the East Hi!Where is the East Town?Town?Sorry.I canSorry.I cant t help you.help you.Why was man so unfriendly?Where is the East Town?sounds rude（粗鲁的）（粗鲁的）offend（冒犯）（冒犯）Could you please where the East Town is?Excuse me.extra languagea direct order(直接的命令直接的命令)Im sorry to trouble you buta polite request(礼貌的请求）礼貌的请求）Lead(引导）引导）in to a request（请求）（请求）Excuse me.Could you Excuse me.Could you pleaseplease tell me where tell me where the East Town is?the East Town is?Sure.Take No.Sure.Take No.23 Bus and you 23 Bus and you will get there.will get there._(know)how _(ask)for information _(polite)is very important.Knowing to ask politelyThe culture of a nation is in its language.It is not enough to only know correct grammar.It is also very important to know how to choose suitable language for every situation.运用运用合适的合适的语言语言文化文化文化文化国家国家国家国家情况情况情况情况Could you please lend me your pen?Could you please lend me your pen?Before You ReadIf you need help with your homework,how would If you need help with your homework,how would you ask:you ask:1.your mother of father 2.your best friend3.a teacherMom,Can you help me with my homework?Can you help me with my homework?Excuse me,Sir?Could you please help me with my homework?1.your mother or father2.your best friend3.a teacherDiscuss the language you used to make this request.Was it the sameeach time?If not,discuss why not.DiscussChoice of language depends on the _and situation.relationship人际关系Q:Whats very important forpeople?The culture of a nation(民族民族)is in its_.Its not enough to only know the_ grammar.Its very important to know how to choose _ language for every_.language suitablesituationcorrectsituation(情境)suitable(合适的);correct;languageRead the first and the last paragraphs quickly and find out the main idea(主题)of the passage.a)visiting a foreign country.b)asking for information or help politely.c)making new friends.This passage is mostly about:2nd ReadingCan you find these words or related words in the passage?Circle them,then match the paragraph with the sentence!Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3Paragraph 42nd ReadingCFBD1.“Where are the restrooms?”and “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?”A.The first one is correct English,the second isnt.B.The second one is correct English,the first isnt.C.Both are correct English.C 3rd Reading2.What does“sometimes this alone is not enough”mean?A.Its more important to use language politely than use correct language.B.Using correct language and using language politely are both important.C.Its more important to use correct language than use language polite.B 3rd Reading1.Knowing how to ask for information politely is important.2.”Where are the restrooms?”sounds more polite.3.Knowing how to use correct language is enough when you make requestsFT3rd ReadingF1.Does“Where is my book?”always sound rude?2.Why in English a polite question is usually3.longer than a direct order?No.It might be alright to say“Where is my book?”in some situations,perhaps with people you know well.Because it includes extra language.And sometimes we might even need to spend time leading in to a question or request.all right3rd Reading4.We neednt change the way we speak when we talk with different people.5.A very direct order sounds rude in English.FT3rd Reading8.What can we do so that we dont offend people?9.Is language etiquette(礼节语言礼节语言)as important as learning grammar or vocabulary?Why?Learn about language etiquetteYes.Because doing this will not only help you not to offend people,but also help you become better at English,or any other language you wish to speak.doing this=learning about language etiquetteIn a way,speaking politely is more difficult than being direct.Could you please lend me your pen?请根据课本请根据课本92-93页的短文完成下列表格。页的短文完成下列表格。QuestionsDirect requestsPolite requestsLooking for RestroomsIf you ask a friend,you can say“(1)_?”If you ask a stranger,youshould say“(2)_?”Where are the restroomsCould you please tell me where the restrooms areLooking for a bookWhen you ask your brother,you can say“(3)_?”When you askyour teacher,youd better say“(4)_ _?”Where is my book Excuse me.Do you know where my book isAsking the timeYour best friend can be asked“(5)_?”A stranger should be asked“Excuse me.I wonder if you can tell me what time it is now?”What time is it/Whats the timeCould you please lend me your pen?Could you please lend me your pen?While You ReadAsking for information or help is a very common and necessary activity,especially when we visit a foreign country,so knowing how to ask for information politely is important.询问信息和请求帮助是非常普通也是询问信息和请求帮助是非常普通也是询问信息和请求帮助是非常普通也是询问信息和请求帮助是非常普通也是很重要的一项活动很重要的一项活动很重要的一项活动很重要的一项活动,特别是当我们去特别是当我们去特别是当我们去特别是当我们去国外的时候国外的时候国外的时候国外的时候.所以知道如何有礼貌所以知道如何有礼貌所以知道如何有礼貌所以知道如何有礼貌的询问信息是很重要的的询问信息是很重要的的询问信息是很重要的的询问信息是很重要的.Could you please lend me your pen?Could you please lend me your pen?In English,“Where are the restroom?”and“Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?”are similar requests-both are correct English,but the first could sound rude.While You Read用英语说用英语说用英语说用英语说:“休息室在哪里休息室在哪里休息室在哪里休息室在哪里?”和和和和 “能告诉能告诉能告诉能告诉我休息室在哪里我休息室在哪里我休息室在哪里我休息室在哪里?”两句话都是正确的英语表达两句话都是正确的英语表达两句话都是正确的英语表达两句话都是正确的英语表达,但前者听上去有些粗鲁但前者听上去有些粗鲁但前者听上去有些粗鲁但前者听上去有些粗鲁.正确的正确的正确的正确的,与与与与rightright可以通用可以通用可以通用可以通用.sound/noise/voicesound 的含义最广，凡是能听得见的声音都可以的含义最广，凡是能听得见的声音都可以叫叫sound，包括人的声音，鸟的叫声，机器的声音，包括人的声音，鸟的叫声，机器的声音等，这种声音可能悦耳，也可能是噪音；等，这种声音可能悦耳，也可能是噪音；noise通常指通常指“噪声噪声”；voice专门指人的声音例如：专门指人的声音例如：1.Do you like listening to the sound of the sea?2.The noise outside kept him awake.3.She has a very sweet voice.Could you please lend me your pen?Could you please lend me your pen?While You Read Its important to use correct language,but sometimes this aloneis not enough-we need to learn how to be polite when we make requests.使用正确的语言是很重要使用正确的语言是很重要使用正确的语言是很重要使用正确的语言是很重要,但是有时这还不但是有时这还不但是有时这还不但是有时这还不够够够够,-,-,-,-我们还需要学习怎么礼貌的我们还需要学习怎么礼貌的我们还需要学习怎么礼貌的我们还需要学习怎么礼貌的提出请求提出请求提出请求提出请求.单独的单独的单独的单独的,独立的独立的独立的独立的Could you please lend me your pen?Could you please lend me your pen?While You Read In English,just like in Chinese,we change the way we speak when talking with different people.The expressions you use might depend onwhom you are speaking to or how wellyou know them.正如用汉语说话一样正如用汉语说话一样正如用汉语说话一样正如用汉语说话一样,我们在遇到不同的谈话我们在遇到不同的谈话我们在遇到不同的谈话我们在遇到不同的谈话对象时会改变我们的说话方式对象时会改变我们的说话方式对象时会改变我们的说话方式对象时会改变我们的说话方式.你使用的方式你使用的方式你使用的方式你使用的方式可能是取决你要谈话的人或是你对他可能是取决你要谈话的人或是你对他可能是取决你要谈话的人或是你对他可能是取决你要谈话的人或是你对他的认识程度的认识程度的认识程度的认识程度.depend on 取决于，依靠取决于，依靠1.I might go on Friday,it depends on the weather.2.She depends on her son for everything.Could you please lend me your pen?Could you please lend me your pen?On the other hand,it might be alright to say“Where is my book?”in some situations,perhaps with people you know well.While You Read另一方面另一方面另一方面另一方面,如果你对非常熟的人如果你对非常熟的人如果你对非常熟的人如果你对非常熟的人,在一些环境在一些环境在一些环境在一些环境下这样说下这样说下这样说下这样说 “我的书在哪我的书在哪我的书在哪我的书在哪?”是可以的是可以的是可以的是可以的.On the one hand,Id like a job which pays more,but On the one hand,Id like a job which pays more,but on the other hand,I dont like study,what should I on the other hand,I dont like study,what should I do?do?另一方面另一方面另一方面另一方面Could you please lend me your pen?Could you please lend me your pen?Usually in English polite questionsare longer and include extra languagesuch as“Could you please.?”or“Can I ask?”While You Read通常通常通常通常,用英语礼貌的提出请求的句子要长用英语礼貌的提出请求的句子要长用英语礼貌的提出请求的句子要长用英语礼貌的提出请求的句子要长一些一些一些一些,而且还包括一些附加用语如而且还包括一些附加用语如而且还包括一些附加用语如而且还包括一些附加用语如 “请问请问请问请问能否能否能否能否?”或者或者或者或者 “我能问一下我能问一下我能问一下我能问一下?”及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词,意思是意思是意思是意思是”包括包括包括包括,算算算算在内在内在内在内”,一般接名词或者是一般接名词或者是一般接名词或者是一般接名词或者是动词的动词的动词的动词的-inging形式作宾语形式作宾语形式作宾语形式作宾语.Could you please lend me your pen?Could you please lend me your pen?Sometimes,we might even needto spend some time leading in to a question or request.While You Read 有时有时有时有时,我们甚至可能需要花费一段时间去我们甚至可能需要花费一段时间去我们甚至可能需要花费一段时间去我们甚至可能需要花费一段时间去引出一个问题或要求引出一个问题或要求引出一个问题或要求引出一个问题或要求.need need 这里是实义动词这里是实义动词这里是实义动词这里是实义动词,需要需要需要需要.一般跟名词或不一般跟名词或不一般跟名词或不一般跟名词或不定式作宾语定式作宾语定式作宾语定式作宾语.Could you please lend me your pen?Could you please lend me your pen?For example,if you stop a stranger in the street,we might first say,“Excuse me.I wonder if you can help me”or“I am sorry to trouble you but,”before asking them for help.While You Read 例如，如果你在大街上想向一个陌生人寻求例如，如果你在大街上想向一个陌生人寻求例如，如果你在大街上想向一个陌生人寻求例如，如果你在大街上想向一个陌生人寻求帮助，首先我们要说：帮助，首先我们要说：帮助，首先我们要说：帮助，首先我们要说：“打扰一下，我想请您打扰一下，我想请您打扰一下，我想请您打扰一下，我想请您帮个忙帮个忙帮个忙帮个忙”或者或者或者或者“很抱歉麻烦您，但是很抱歉麻烦您，但是很抱歉麻烦您，但是很抱歉麻烦您，但是”想知道想知道想知道想知道Could you please lend me your pen?Could you please lend me your pen?It might seem that speaking politely is more difficult than being direct,and in a way this may be true.While You Read可能说的有礼貌要比直接明了困难些可能说的有礼貌要比直接明了困难些可能说的有礼貌要比直接明了困难些可能说的有礼貌要比直接明了困难些,某种某种某种某种程度上说这可能是真的程度上说这可能是真的程度上说这可能是真的程度上说这可能是真的.在某种程度上在某种程度上在某种程度上在某种程度上Could you please lend me your pen?Could you please lend me your pen?However,in order not to offend people,learning about language etiquette is just as important as learning grammar or vocabulary.While You Read 然而然而然而然而,为了不冒犯他人为了不冒犯他人为了不冒犯他人为了不冒犯他人,学会恰当地使用语言和学会恰当地使用语言和学会恰当地使用语言和学会恰当地使用语言和学习语法和词汇一样重要学习语法和词汇一样重要学习语法和词汇一样重要学习语法和词汇一样重要.in order to do sth 为了为了它引导的目的状它引导的目的状语可放在句首或句中语可放在句首或句中1.In order to have a bright future,we need to work hard.2.He got up early in order not to be late.in order not to do sth 为了不为了不so as(not)to 也表目的也表目的一般放在句中一般放在句中3.He got up early in order to/so as to catch the first bus.Could you please lend me your pen?Could you please lend me your pen?And doing this will also help you become better at English,or any other language you wish to speak.While You Read 这样有助于帮助你进一步掌握好英语，或者你想学这样有助于帮助你进一步掌握好英语，或者你想学这样有助于帮助你进一步掌握好英语，或者你想学这样有助于帮助你进一步掌握好英语，或者你想学的其他语言的其他语言的其他语言的其他语言.1.ask for information or helpreadingreading咨询信息或请求帮助咨询信息或请求帮助 2.a very common and necessary activity 3.know how to do 知道怎样做知道怎样做 We dont know how to thank you enough.Do you know what to do about it?know 后常接后常接“wh-词词+动词不定式动词不定式”结构，做宾语结构，做宾语一个常见的和必要的事一个常见的和必要的事4.sound rude 听起来很粗野听起来很粗野 5.similar requests 类似的要求类似的要求 7.make requests 提出请求提出请求 6.correct English 正确的英语正确的英语 make+表动作的名词，其意思就是这名词所表动作的名词，其意思就是这名词所表示的动作。例如：表示的动作。例如：make a decision make a callmake repairs make a suggestion 8.change the way we speak改变我们说话的方式改变我们说话的方式9.depend on 依赖，依靠依赖，依靠depend on+名词名词：Living things depend on sunlight.depend on+V-ingWe can depend on his coming on time.Depend on+从句从句That depends on how you do it.10.be alright=all right=OK11.in some situation 在某些情况下在某些情况下The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them.12.a very direct order 一个直接的命令一个直接的命令13.include extra language 包括附加语言包括附加语言14.such as 例如例如15.lead in to a question or request16.stop a stranger 拦住一个陌生人拦住一个陌生人17.in order(not)to offend people18.any other language 任何其它语言任何其它语言 引入一个问题或要求引入一个问题或要求为了（不）冒犯别人为了（不）冒犯别人Asking for information or help What to be importantknowing how to ask for information 1_When to change the way we speakwhen talking with 2_The expressions you use might depend on whom youre speaking to or 3_ you know them.A very direct ordermight sound4_ _in EnglishA longer question with extra language“Could you please?”usually sounds 5_politelydifferent people how well rude或或not politemore polite