名词基本用法及练习.ppt
名词基本知识点考点解析：考点1：结合语境考查意思相近名词的区别例1.He and his wife are of the same_,they both want their son to go to college.A.soul B.spirit C.heart D.mind例2.At the meeting they discussed three different_to the study of mathematics.A.approaches B.means C.methods D.ways考点2：考查可数名词和不可数名词例1.-Would you like_?-No,thanks,I have had much.A.some more oranges B.any more orangesB.C.some more orange D.any more orange例2.He gained his _by printing_of famous writers.wealth,work B.wealths,works C.wealths,work D.wealth,works考点3：考查名词作定语，表用途、类别、时间、地点、分类等，常用单数形式例1.The _is just around the corner and you wont miss it.A.bicycle shop B.bicycles shop C.bicycles shop D.bicycles shop例2.He dropped the _and broke it.A.cup of coffee B.coffees cup C.cup for coffee D.coffee cup考点4.考查名词的固定搭配、固定词组如：in exchange for,in return,on a large scale,in detail,in charge of,hand in hand,make sense,come to an end,put an end to例1.It is no_arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.A.use B.help C.time D.way例2.You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of_.A.date B.shape C.order D.balanceB.考点5：考查名词的所有格C.例1.If this dictionary is not yours,_can it be?A.what else B.who else C.which elses D.who elses例2.The village is far away from here indeed.Its_ walk.A.a four hour B.a four hours C.a four hours D.a four hours必备知识方法归纳一、名词的格 1）加“s”2)加“”3)名词+of+名词4）A and Bs 5)As and Bs二.名词作定语 1）单数名词作定语 2）man和woman作定语 3）只用复数作定语的名词：customs duty(海关税），a sales manager(销售经理）,a sports meeting,goods train(货车)三、名词复数的规则变化1）yi+es,但元音字母+y结尾的，直接+s monkeys,storeys2)以“o”结尾的3）beliefs,roofs,safes,gulfs四、不可数名词的表示1）当物质名词转化为个体名词时_(蛋糕)is a kind of food.These _(蛋糕)are sweet.2)当物质名词表示物质的种类时，名词可数。This factory produces_(钢).Cakecakessteel We need various_(钢).3)当物质名词表示份数时，可数。Our country is famous for_(茶叶).Two _(茶).4)four modernizations,a glass of water,a piece of advice附加：1)remind sb.of sth.2)in wonder(惊奇地)3)It is no wonder that4)Its a wonder(令人惊奇的是)5)succeed in(doing)sth 6)act as(充当)7)a diet 8）be honoured for(因受到表扬）9)onPurpose 10)show/have respect for(尊敬，重视)11)make a fool of sb.(愚弄某人)12)take in steelsteateas
