hakka客家民俗(英语).ppt

hakka客家民俗(英语)Hakka客家民俗制作人：叶思南Hakka architecture4/16/20236TulouFujian province and Jiangxi province Hakka architecture7WeilongwuMeizhou,Guangdong province Hakka Earth BuildingChengqilou(承啟樓)the king of tulou Built in 1709.Two main gates and two side gates.It is massive round tulou with four concentric（同轴的)rings surrounding an ancestral hall（祖堂）at the center“高四层，楼四圈，上上下下四百间；圆中圆，圈套圈，历经沧桑三百年”，9The Four Funtions of Hakka Earth BuildingThe 1st function:Defence1)Thick outer walls(2 meters at bottom,1 meter on top)to defence arrows and gunfire.2)No windows on the 1st and 2nd floor 3)Gun ports at the top of building 4)Water tanks(水槽）on top of the door to against fires set by the enemyThe Five Funtions of Hakka Earth BuildingThe 2nd function:warm in winter,cool in summer(because the thick wall can prevent heat and keep warm)The 3rd function:quakeproof(some bamboo and firs were put into the wall to strengthen the pull and prevent the earthquake)The 4th function:environmental friendly(when it is pulled down,its still earth)Hakka Nursery Rhyme（客家童谣）月光光月光光 秀才娘秀才娘 骑白马骑白马 过莲塘过莲塘 莲塘背莲塘背 种韭菜种韭菜 韭菜花韭菜花 结亲家结亲家 亲家门口一张塘亲家门口一张塘 钓条鲤鱼八尺长钓条鲤鱼八尺长 鲤鱼尾鲤鱼尾 拿来食拿来食 鲤鱼头鲤鱼头 拿来尝拿来尝 动心拿来娶姑娘动心拿来娶姑娘Thank you!此此课件下件下载可自行可自行编辑修改，修改，仅供参考！供参考！感感谢您的支持，我您的支持，我们努力做得更好！努力做得更好！谢谢!