京剧的英文介绍ppt课件.ppt
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能 The gem -Beijing Opera 国粹京剧为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能 Chinese traditional opera is considered one of the worlds three ancient operas,together with Greek tragedy and comedy,and Indian Sanskrit opera.Among the more than 360 ancient local operas in China,Peking Opera is known as Chinas national opera,despite its comparatively young 200-year history.为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能Origin 京剧非京剧非“京京”Opera Although it is called Peking Opera,the origins of Peking Opera are not in Beijing but in the provinces of Anhui(East China)and Hubei(South-central China).Its rise is due in great part to the favorable eyes and patronage of the imperial royalties.京味道京味道 Peking is a purely Chinese opera form dating back to the year 1790,when the famous Four Anhui Opera Troupes first came to Beijing in celebration of the 80th birthday of Emperor Qianlong(1711-1799)of the Qing Dynasty(1644-1911).The tour was a hit and the troupes stayed.In 1828,some famous Hubei Opera Troupe players came to Beijing.为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能 The artists of Hubei and Anhui troupes often jointly performed on the stage and absorbed repertoires,music,arias and performing techniques of each other and from other operas like Kun Qu,Qin Qiang and Bang Zi,as well as the local dialect and customs of Beijing.Its repertoires mainly depict fairy tales of preceding dynasties and important historical events.湖北，安徽剧团的艺术家经常在舞台上共同表演和吸收的剧目，在音乐，曲调和表演技巧方面与其它剧种相互吸收。如昆曲，秦腔和梆子，以及当地的方言和北京海关的表演技巧。其剧目主要描绘古老神话故事和重要的历史事件 为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能vIt was after 1840 that Peking Opera formally took shape,growing even faster during the reign of the Empress Dowager Cixi(1835-1908),who was an opera aficionado.Classic Peking Opera repertoires and the names of the first-generation masters were on the lips of the people in Beijing,and eventually prevalent around the country.v 京剧是1840年以后正式形成了，慈禧太后（1835至1908年）是一个歌剧爱好者，在位期间京剧发展得更快。经典京剧剧目和第一代大师的名字，经过人民的传诵，并最终在全国各地普遍存在。为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能 生 Sheng:main male role 老生老生小生小生武生武生为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能 旦Dan:young and beautiful female正旦（青衣）：泛指旦中正角，不表现确定的性正旦（青衣）：泛指旦中正角，不表现确定的性格特征。格特征。为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能 旦 Dan:young and beautiful female花旦：花旦扮演性格活泼明快或泼辣放荡的青年或花旦：花旦扮演性格活泼明快或泼辣放荡的青年或中年女性，并常带喜剧色彩。中年女性，并常带喜剧色彩。为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能 旦 Dan:young and beautiful female武旦：扮演擅长武艺的女性形象。武旦：扮演擅长武艺的女性形象。为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能 旦 Dan:young and beautiful female老旦：扮演老年妇女。老旦：扮演老年妇女。为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能 旦 Dan:young and beautiful female彩旦彩旦:一作丑旦、丑婆子，秦腔里也称之为媒旦。一作丑旦、丑婆子，秦腔里也称之为媒旦。扮演女性中的喜剧或闹剧人物，实为女丑，故常由扮演女性中的喜剧或闹剧人物，实为女丑，故常由丑行兼扮丑行兼扮 为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能净Jing:painted faced male净净:主要扮演性格、品质或相貌不同于一般、有突主要扮演性格、品质或相貌不同于一般、有突出特征的男性人物出特征的男性人物。为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能丑Chou:clown,male or female 为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能vSuch reforms have taken the form of creating a school of performance theory to increase performance quality,v utilizing（利用）modern elements to attract new audiences,vand performing new plays outside of the traditional canon.（打破陈规）为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能The development vIn addition to more formal reform measures,Beijing opera troupes also adopted more unofficial changes.Some of those seen in traditional works have been called technique for techniques sake.vThis has included the use of extended high pitch sequences by female Dan（旦）,and the addition of lengthier movement sections and percussion sequences to traditional works.为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能v开拓市场开拓市场vTo survive in an increasingly open market,troupes like the Shanghai Jingju Company needed to bring traditional Beijing opera to new audiences.v To do this,they have offered an increasing number of free performances in public places.v因此，他们在公共场所提供免费演出的越来越多因此，他们在公共场所提供免费演出的越来越多 为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能Thanks
