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CONFIDENTIALMobile Handset Competitor Analysis:SiemensSAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CHINA(SEC China)This report is solely for the use of client personnel.No part of it may be circulated,quoted,or reproduced for distribution outside the client organization without prior written approval from McKinsey&Company.This material was used by McKinsey&Company during an oral presentation;it is not a complete record of the discussion.SAMSUNG010605BJ-kickoff2OVERVIEW OF COMPETITOR ANALYSIS FRAMEWORK1.Background informationLocationRegistered capitalManagementteamEquitystructureStarting yearNumber of employeesEra analysis4.Value chain strategy5.Organization and ownership6.Financial performanceFocus onMarketing,advertising and promotionDistribution(channel and sales force)Organization structureOwnership structureSales Profit 2.Strategy 3.Product/market MissionVisionCorporate strategyMarket positionKey product offeringsKey customersValue propositionGeographic focusPricing2SAMSUNG010605BJ-kickoff2KEY ISSUES TO PROBE-SIEMENSStrategyProduct/marketValue chainstrategyOrganization&ownershipFinancialperformanceWhat does Siemens aim to be in 2005 in mobile communication?How are Siemenss product and value delivery system strategies different from its competitors?What will be Siemenss future products and which segments of the market will it target at?In which segment of the market is Siemens strong or weak?What is the key success factors for Siemens to pick up market share quickly since 1999?How does Siemenss distribution channel differ from its competitors?How capable is Siemens in R&D,manufacturing,sales and marketing?With a broad product portfolio,how does Siemens organize or reorganize itself?How does Siemens perform and is its performance expected to improve further?3SAMSUNG010605BJ-kickoff2BACKGROUND INFORMATION1.Background informationLocationRegistered capitalManagementteamEquitystructureStarting yearNumber of employeesEra analysis4.Value chain strategy5.Organization and ownership6.Financial performanceFocus onMarketing,advertising and promotionDistribution(channel and sales force)Organization structureOwnership structureSales Profit 2.Strategy 3.Product/market MissionVisionCorporate strategyMarket positionKey product offeringsKey customersValue propositionGeographic focusPricing4SAMSUNG010605BJ-kickoff2CHINA HAS DEVELOPED INTO A MAJOR PILLAR FOR SIEMENS BUSINESS IN ASIA PACIFICLocationBased at Germany50+JVs,28 offices in China Shanghai is the largest Siemens location outside GermanyInvestmentInvested USD 0.44 billion in ChinaBusinessAll business sectors of Siemens including information and communication,automation and control,power,transportation and household appliance,etc.StartingEntered Chinas telecommunication in 1985Information and communication business started 1991Employees 30,000 staff in information and communication mobile globally25,000 employees for all business sectors in china History1982 Siemens Beijing office opened1985 entered Chinas telecommunication market1990 established JV Beijing International Switching System1994 Siemens China founded in Beijing1998 formed business segment-Information and Communication2000 joined forces with CATT and Huavei for next generation mobile technology.Founded TD-SCDMA international forum with Datang,CATT,Huawei,Motorola,Nortel,China mobile,and UnicomImplicationAn early entrant to Chinas telecommunication marketBroad product portfolio representing all business sectors of Siemens worldwideSource:Siemens press release5SAMSUNG010605BJ-kickoff2STRATEGY1.Background informationLocationRegistered capitalManagementteamEquitystructureStarting yearNumber of employeesEra analysis4.Value chain strategy5.Organization and ownership6.Financial performanceFocus onMarketing,advertising and promotionDistribution(channel and sales force)Organization structureOwnership structureSales Profit 2.Strategy 3.Product/marketMissionVisionCorporate strategyMarket positionKey product offeringsKey customersValue propositionGeographic focusPricing6SAMSUNG010605BJ-kickoff2SIEMENS AIMS TO BE NUMBER 2 IN MOBILE COMMUNICATION MARKET IN CHINA Product Focus on stylish new models with suitable pricing targeting mid to low end of the market Invest in future products,e.g.,TD-SCDMA handsets and wireless home network devices,etc.Strategy Value delivery system Establish R&D centers for mobile communication in Beijing and Shanghai Mobile handset production capacity being raised to 14 million in Shanghai,a growth of 40%since 2000Intensive marketing on new products with most competitive pricing Carefully select exclusive channel partner PTAC to maintain uniform price level nationwide to ensure healthy sales Helps resellers set up service centers to handle repair and maintenanceVisionTo be number 2 in the Asian mobile communication market(without Japan and Korea)7SAMSUNG010605BJ-kickoff2SIEMENS IS RISING STEADILY IN MOBILE HANDSETS SINCE 1999Monthly market share development(Percent of market in units sold)9899Jan 00Dec 00NokiaMotorolaSiemens EricssonSource:Retail AuditSource:IDC,McKinsey Analysis8SAMSUNG010605BJ-kickoff2SIEMENS HAS OVERTAKEN ERICSSON TO BE NO.3 IN MOBILE HANDSET BY BOTH REVENUE AND SALES VOLUMEOthers SiemensEricssonMotorola199920012000Samsung NokiaBreakdown of sales by brand each yearPercentSource:GfK,IDC,McKinsey analysisOthers SiemensEricssonMotorola199920012000Samsung NokiaBreakdown of units sold by brand each yearPercent9SAMSUNG010605BJ-kickoff2PRODUCT/MARKET1.Background informationLocationRegistered capitalManagementteamEquitystructureStarting yearNumber of employeesEra analysis4.Value chain strategy5.Organization and ownership 6.Financial performanceFocus onMarketing,advertising and promotionDistribution(channel and sales force)Organization structureOwnership structureSales Profit 2.Strategy 3.Product/marketMissionVisionCorporate strategyMarket positionKey product offeringsKey customersValue propositionGeographic focusPricing10SAMSUNG010605BJ-kickoff2Siemens offers a compete range of mobile communication solutions including devices,infrastructure and applications.Siemenss mobile handsets come with good quality and competitive pricingSiemens targets the mid to low end of the mobile handset market.Most of its models are in the price range from below RMB 1000 to RMB 2200Siemens has devoted great attention to the important 4th-tier cities and west China,hence its market share in these developing areas are relatively higher than its share in the more developed areas.KEY MESSAGES-PRODUCT/MARKET11SAMSUNG010605BJ-kickoff2SIEMENS OFFERS A COMPLETE RANGE OF MOBILE SOLUTIONS INCLUDING DEVICES,INFRASTRUCTURE AND APPLICATIONSProductsNow and futureInformation and communication mobileSiemens product offeringsInformation and communication networksMobile networkWireless home network&office networkMobile handsetC2588(small,light smart)S2588(brain truster)3508(small,light,sexy)3518i(tough enough)3568i(smart thinking)Broadband networkIP networkFixed-line networkTransmission networkOffice networkCable networkTake TD-SCDMA mobile handsets to serial production level by 2003Offer the complete range of mobile solutions including mobile devices,infrastructure and applications,e.g.,wireless home network,Complete range of GSM,GPRS and UMTS mobile networks,unified messaging and mobile payment Overall strategy of a universe of one,pursuingIP driven voice and data communication and customer-oriented end-to-end solution and services Source:Siemens press release12SAMSUNG010605BJ-kickoff2SIEMENS MODELS HAVE THE MOST COMPETITIVE PRICINGSource:McKinsey Analysis Product positioning Dec 2000A6188(1.4%)8850(1.8%)V8088*(3.9%)S800C(1.2%)A100(0.8%)T28(3.6%)8210(4.6%)7.8%21.9%18.2%52.2%Business/professional Personal*WAP phoneProduct positioning June 20009110S800C(1.8%)V8088(1.6%)8850(1.7%)V998(5.6%)3568*(0.5%)S600C(3.8%)7110*(0.9%)T28(3.3%)8210(3.7%)LF2000*(2.9%)6150(1.8%)L2000*(4%)S2588(1.8%)CD928(1.1%)T18(6.1%)T10(1.2%)C2588(3.2%)2188(3.8%)L2088(2.5%)3210(2.2%)5110(9.6%)368C(3.1%)3508(1.6%)338C(0.6%)T2688(4.8%)11.4%17.4%25.3%45.9%High High-mediumMedium-low Low Business/professional Personal*WAP phoneV998+(6.9%)7689i(1.8%)LF2000i*(1.7%)3568*(1.7%)7110*(0.3%)6150(0.9%)600C(2.3%)3310(6.8%)3518i(1.8%)T18(3.3%)CD928(0.1%)S2588(0.2%)C2588(0.1%)T10(0.7%)T2688(6.2%)3508(3.9%)V2088(1.0%)3210(9.6%)5110(5.9%)Retail price High High-mediumMedium-low Low Retail price RMB 3,500RMB 2,200RMB 1,600368C(2.3%)V2188(1.3%)RMB 3,500RMB 2,200RMB 1,600Red Red-Nokia-NokiaWhite-MotorolaWhite-MotorolaBlue Blue-Ericsson-EricssonBrownBrown-Siemens-SiemensGreenGreen-Samsung-Samsung8250(0.0%)6210(0.6%)13SAMSUNG010605BJ-kickoff2SIEMENS TARGETS MID TO LOW END OF THE MARKETHigh(RMB 3,500)Source:Sino-MR(Jan 2001 Feb 2001),CCIDBreakdown of unit sold by brand for each price pointPercentHigh-mid(RMB 2,500-3,500)Mid(RMB2,000-2,500)Mid-Low(RMB1,500-2,000)Low(RMB1,500)Others SiemensEricssonMotorolaSamsung Nokia9%15%7%Units as%of total26%43%714SAMSUNG010605BJ-kickoff2Tier 1Tier 2Tier 3Tier 4NokiaMotorolaOthersSIEMENS ALSO ADDRESSES THE IMPORTANT 4TH TIER CITY MARKETPercent market share,2000EricssonSiemens18%19%23%40%Tier size as%of total100%=Million units 6.77.08.514.8Source:McKinsey Analysis15SAMSUNG010605BJ-kickoff2SIEMENS IS RELATIVELY STRONG IN CENTRAL,EAST AND WESTMarket share by brands per geographic area,2001PercentMarket share by geographic areaPercentEastSiemensEricssonSamsungOthersNokiaMotorolaWestNorthNorth-eastSouth3013151311Central18Source:GfK,McKinsey Analysis16SAMSUNG010605BJ-kickoff2VALUE CHAIN STRATEGY1.Background informationLocationRegistered capitalManagementteamEquitystructureStarting yearNumber of employeesEra analysis4.Value chain strategy5.Organization and ownership 6.Financial performanceFocus onMarketing,advertising and promotionDistribution(channel and sales force)Organization structureOwnership structureSales Profit 2.Strategy 3.Product/market MissionVisionCorporate strategyMarket positionKey product offeringsKey customersValue propositionGeographic focusPricing17SAMSUNG010605BJ-kickoff2Siemenss value delivery system strategy has evolved since 1999.It has invested$1.5 billion in the Asian Pacific area as its Asian offensive campaignSiemens has spent a great effort in localizing R&D and manufacturing.It has built R&D centers in Beijing and Shanghai and has raised the mobile handset production capacity in Shanghai to 14 million units in 2001.It is a leader in TD-SCDMA 3G technology in China Siemens has achieved a market share of 12%in sales volume,after intensive marketing of new models with competitive pricing,and aims to increase its market share to 15%Siemens distributes through exclusive 1st-tier national reseller PTAC and 2nd-tier provincial resellers.A uniform price level in the market is maintained nationwide to ensure healthy sales.KEY MESSAGES-VALUE CHAIN STRATEGY18SAMSUNG010605BJ-kickoff2SIEMENS VALUE DELIVERY SYSTEM HAS EVOLVED OVER THE YEARS From.(1997)To.(2000)No R&D facility in ChinaNo product localizationProduction capacity in Shanghai Pudong(150,000)60%of products for Chinese market produced in Hong KongBrightpoint handling over 90%of distributionMarket share less than 5%ProductProduction DistributionMarketing High commitment to TD-SCDMA tests across China in 2001Asian offensive campaign with US 1.5 billion investment in R&D and marketing until 2003Production capacity in Shanghai has been raised to 14 million units from 10 million units in 2000 Uses different distributor(PTAC),but still only one nationwideMarket share 12%as a result of intensive marketing of new models with competitive pricingAims to increase market share to 15%Source:Interviews,McKinsey analysis19SAMSUNG010605BJ-kickoff2SIEMENS INVESTS TREMENDOUS EFFORT IN EVERY PART OF THE VALUE CHAIN R&D Manufacturing and supply chainMarketing and branding Sales and distribution Service StrengthsR&D centers for mobile communication in Beijing and Shanghai with more than 500 engineers planned Lead international forum in TD-SCDMA Frequent introduction of new models Continuously increase local production capacity and capability Intensive marketing on new models with competitive pricing Healthy sales through exclusive channel partner PTACCapable after-sales service with 100 service stations nationwideLevers for improvement Lacks capability in W-CDMA and CDMA 2000Fully dependent on single national distributor Source:World computer journal,McKinsey analysis20SAMSUNG010605BJ-kickoff2SIEMENS VALUE DELIVERY SYSTEM IS ORGANIZED AROUND PRODUCT LINES WITH MULTIPLE CUSTOMER INTERFACESValue delivery systemCustomer interfacesIC Mobile and IC Network communicate with the same telecom operators separately,with“multiple faces”Source:McKinsey analysis21SAMSUNG010605BJ-kickoff2SIEMENS DISTRIBUTES THROUGH EXCLUSIVE NATIONAL RESELLER PTACSource:IDCRationalesSiemens partners with PTAC,taking advantage of their streamlined and efficient distribution channels.PTAC is selected as the exclusive national distributor due to resources and image.A uniform price level in the market is maintained nationwide to ensure healthy salesSiemens Channel StructureRely on both 1st-tier national reseller PTAC and 2nd-tier provincial resellersDevote much attention to low-tier city marketVendor1st-tier resellersConsumers2nd-tier resellersRetailers/retail chain stores12%9%79%67%12%67%12%21%22SAMSUNG010605BJ-kickoff2ORGANIZATION AND OWNERSHIP1.Background informationLocationRegistered capitalManagementteamEquitystructureStarting yearNumber of employeesEra analysis4.Value chain strategy5.Organization and ownership6.Financial performanceFocus onMarketing,advertising and promotionDistribution(channel and sales force)Organization structureOwnership structureSales Profit 2.Strategy 3.Product/marketMissionVisionCorporate strategyMarket positionKey product offeringsKey customersValue propositionGeographic focusPricing23SAMSUNG010605BJ-kickoff2With a large product portfolio covering information and communication and home appliances etc.Siemenss organization is product focused with clear lines of P&L responsibilitiesSiemens has over 50 JVs and WOFEs in China with large commitments in telecommunication.Siemens Shanghai is devoted to mobile communication including mobile handsetsSiemenss joint ventures are managed under their own global BU,and Siemens China,the holding company,coordinates and provides shared services for the global BU activities in ChinaSiemens is starting to centralize sales and marketing to better handle solution sales,and the goal is to consolidate all marketing and sales functions under Siemens directlyKEY MESSAGES-ORGANIZATION AND OWNERSHIP24SAMSUNG010605BJ-kickoff2WITH A LARGE PRODUCT PORTFOLIO,SIEMENS TENDS TO BE MORE PRODUCT FOCUSED WITH CLEAR LINES OF P&L RESPONSIBILITYOrganization structureP&L responsibility ICM manager for information and communication mobile ICN manager for information and communication networkDriving factorsIn order to meet the trend of technological merging in Information and Communication field,the new Siemens busin