牛津深圳英语AModuleunitTheEarthgrammar.pptx

AnappleTwobottlesThreepiecesofpaper第1页/共39页Countable nounsUncountable nounsone animal,two animalssome rubbishI have a world map at home.There is an article about the Earth.All plants need light and water.This plant is beautiful.These animals are dangerous.Air has no smell.Water is important.Trytofindouttherulesformthesesentences.PaymoreattentiontotheredwordsCountable anduncountablenouns可数名词和不可数名词第2页/共39页Work out the rule(Countable/Uncountable)nouns can have plurals.We can use a or an before(countable/uncountable)nouns.Uncountable nouns only take(singular/plural)verbs.第3页/共39页可数名词不可数名词：无法用数目计算 没有复数 不能用a/an（液体）water,tea,milk,orange,ink,rain（食物类）meat,fish,chicken,bread,food,salt,rice,（其他）paper,chalk,glass,wood，snow（抽象）time,work,weather、homework,housework,money,knowledge,news,information.气体、液体一般为不可数第4页/共39页Dividethewordsintocountableanduncountablenouns.1.Thereisgrassinaforest.2.Donotthrowrubbishintotheriver.3.Theairisfreshinthemountains.4.Theflowersarebeautiful.Letmetakeaphoto.5.Weshoulddrinkwatereveryday.Hereisaglassforyou.CUforestgrassmountainriverphotoglassrubbishairwaterflower第5页/共39页Task2:completethesentenceswitha,an or some1.Idliketoaskyou_question.Pleasegiveme_answer.2.Icantusetheblackboard.Pleasebringme_chalk.3.Thereis_rubbishonthegrass.Letspickitup.4.Idlike_drink.Pleasegiveme_orangejuice.5.Myshoesareveryold.Ineed_newpair.6.Weneed_flowersfortheparty.7.Youhave_terriblecold.Youneed_medicine.8.Thereis_smallshopnearmyhome.Youcanbuy_vegetablethere.aansomesomesomeanasomeasomeasome第6页/共39页Task3:ClassifythesecountablenounsanduncountablenounsbookmilkricebunsoupwaterteahamburgerBreadmoneypaperdesktoybabyseasoneggcoffeecomputertreemeatporktoothroompenbeefchair1.Countable nouns：_2.Uncountable nouns：_Book,hamburger,desk,toy,baby,season,egg,computer,tree,tooth,room,pen,chairMilk,rice,bun,soup,water,tea,bread,money,paper,coffee,pork,beef第7页/共39页有些单词既可作可数名词，也可作不有些单词既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，但意义不同。例如：可数名词，但意义不同。例如：orange 橙汁 chicken 鸡肉 oranges橙子 chickens 小鸡 fish 鱼 paper 纸 fishes 各种鱼 papers 报纸 glass 玻璃 time 时间 glasses玻璃杯，眼镜 times 次数 room 空间 light 光 rooms 房间 lights 灯 fruit 水果 food 食物 fruits 各种水果 foods 各种食物第8页/共39页不可数名词没有复数形式，不能用不定冠词和基数词修饰，但是可以借助量词。其结构形式是“a+量词+of+名词”，复数形式是“数词+复数量词+of+名词”。Of也可以修饰可数名词Uncountable nounUncountable noun一杯水 _九瓶牛奶 _四双鞋 _八张报纸 _aglassofwaterfourpairsofshoeseightpiecesofnewspapersninebottlesofmilk第9页/共39页bottleglassbagbowlcupboxAbowlofriceThreecupsofcoffeeAbottleofmilkAbagofapplesAglassofwaterTwoboxesofeggs第10页/共39页Countable nouns1.+sbookbooks2.以s,x,ch,sh结尾，+esclassclasses3.辅+y,改y为i,+escitycities,playplays4.o+es或o+s(有生命有生命+es；无生命；无生命+s)potatopotatoes,tomatotomatoes,photophotos5.f,fe,改v+eslifelives,leafleaves6.不规则manmen toothteeth 7.单复数相同fish,deer,sheep,Chinese,Japanese第11页/共39页一、将下列的名词变成复数形式。1.book_2.duck_3.house_4.orange_5.class_6.box_7.watch_8.child_9.city_10.family_11.tomato_12.photo_13.tooth_14.man_15.knife_16.sheep_Booksduckshousesorangesclassesboxeswatcheschildrencitiesfamiliestomatoesphotosteethmenknivessheep第12页/共39页1.-Help yourself to _.-Thanks.It tastes good.a.some chickens b.a chicken c.some chicken d.any chicken2.Twelve _ were hurt,but no _ were lost in that accident.a.person,life b.people,lives c.peoples,lives d.persons,lifecb第13页/共39页3.-Thanks for giving me _ I wanted.-You are welcome.a.the information b.an information c.the informations d.a information4.Could you give me _,please?a.two piece of paper b.two piece of papers c.two pieces of paper d.two pieces of papersca第14页/共39页5.-Would you like some tea?-No,thanks.I have drunk two _.a.bottle of orange b.bottles of oranges c.bottles of orange d.bottle of oranges6.-What did you buy yesterday?-I bought two _.a.watchs b.watches c.watchbc第15页/共39页7.How many _ are there in the world?a.country b.countries c.countrys8.My sister really likes to eat _.a.potato b.potatos c.potatoesbc第16页/共39页9.We took _ when we were travelling in Paris.a.photoes b.photos c.photo10.When autumn comes,_ of most trees turn yellow and then fall down.a.leaf b.leafs c.leaves11.We brush our _ every day.a.tooth b.teeth c.toothsbdb第17页/共39页12.Im hungry.Please give me _.a.a bread b.some breads c.a piece of bread 13.The _ are going to fly to Beijing.a.German b.Germans c.Germanys 14.Sheep _ white and milk _ also white.a.is,are b.are,is c.is,is cbb第18页/共39页Speaking Speaking p36p36 第19页/共39页S1:Whats this?S2:Its a bottle.S1:Whats inside it?S2:Some milk.S1:What are these?S2:Theyre boxes.S1:Whats inside them?S2:Some eggs.For example：第20页/共39页Ann:Yoursouplooksdelicious.Whatkindisit?Ben:itsvegetablesoup.What_(soup/soups)areyoueating?Isitgood?Ann:No!Ittasteslike_(water/waters)!Ben:Ohdear!Imalwaysluckyinthisrestaurant.Ann:Yes,youusuallyget_(agoodfood/goodfood)here.Ben:Butitsstillnotagoodrestaurant.Look.Ihavea_(teacup/cupoftea)butno_(tea/teas),andthetableclothisjustapieceof_(paper/papers)!Ann:AndIordered(点菜)_(acoffeecup/acupofcoffee),buttheydidntgivemeany_(milk/milks)or_(sugar/sugars).Ben:waiter!第21页/共39页There Be There Be 句型句型第22页/共39页 There isabeautifulworldunderthewater.There isalotofpollutiononEarth.Is thereanywaterintheglass?肯定回答:Yes,there is.否定回答:No,there isnt.There aredifferentplantsandanimalsonEarth.Are therefiveapplesinthebag?肯定回答:Yes,there are.否定回答:No,there arent.第23页/共39页Work out the ruleWe use _ with a singular noun or an uncountable noun.We use _ with a plural noun.there isthere are第24页/共39页There be 句型表示人或物的存在句型表示人或物的存在 常见的There be 形式如下：肯定式：There is/are 否定式：There is/are not 疑问式：Is/Are there?There is+单数可数名词或不可数名词 There are+复数可数名词第25页/共39页There be 句型中，句型中，be动词的单复数遵循动词的单复数遵循“就近原则就近原则”例如：There is a glass of water and three apples on the table.There are three apples and a glass of water on the table.第26页/共39页1.There_somemilk,someeggsandafewapplesonthetable.A.IsB.areC.hasD.have2.花园里有一些花和两棵树。_3.桌子上有两杯牛奶和一个鸡蛋。_ATherearesomeflowersandtwotreesinthegarden.Therearetwoglassesofmilkandanegg.第27页/共39页Jane:_ pollution in the sea.What can we do to help protect the sea?Danny:_ many things we can do.We can have a beach clean-up day.You see,_ always many bottles on the beaches.They pollute the sea.Complete their conversation with there is(not),is there,there are or are there.There isThere arethere are第28页/共39页Jane:Thats a good idea!What else can we do?Danny:We can ask people not to eat shark fin soup._ a seafood restaurant near your home?Jane:No,_._ any other things we can do to help?Is therethere isntAre there第29页/共39页1.There _ some good news in todays newspaper.A.were B.are C.is D.was2.There _ two pictures and a map of China on the wall.A.have B.has C.are D.is3.Look,there _ a lot of fish in this river.A.are B.is C.were D.wasChoose the best answer.CCB第30页/共39页4._ there many sheep on the hill?A.Is B.Are C.Have D.Has5.There _ a book and two apples on the desk.A.has B.have C.is D.are6.There are two big _ on the table.And there _ much water in them.A.bottles,are B.bottle,is C.bottles,is D.bottle,areBCC第31页/共39页 Translate the sentences into English.1.我们学校有2000名学生。2.冰箱里没有牛奶了。3.这河里有许多垃圾。4.袋子里有五瓶果汁吗？There are 2000 students in our school.There isnt any milk in the fridge.There is a lot of rubbish in the river.Are there five bottles of juice in the bag?第32页/共39页1.Therearethreepieceofpaper._2.Therearehavethreebagsofapple._3.Thereisalotofvegetables._4.Aretherehasagirlunderthetree?No,therearent._5.Istherefivebirdsinthesky?Yes,thereare._第33页/共39页drink drinks,two bottles of waterstwo bottles of water()1.There is 48 classmate in our class._()2.There are a lot of pollutions on Earth._()3.Luo drink two bottles of waters every day._()4.She buy two bags of pear._()5.There are a cat and two dogs on the playground._is 48 classmate are 48 classmatesare.pollution s is a lot of pollutionare isbuy buys pear pears 第34页/共39页()1.thereare(a)apenand(b)twobookson(c)the(d)desk.()2.therestand(a)afactory(b)by(c)theriver(d)()3.there(a)is(b)agirlswim(c)inthelake(d)()4.thereis(a)little(b)coffeeinthe(c)fridge,isntit(d)?()5.-is(a)therea(b)postofficenearhear？-Yes,there(c)are(d)()6.there(a)shouldhave(b)somethingwrong(c)with(d)themachine.()7.are(a)there(b)any(c)paperonthedesk(d)()8.there(a)arent(b)anytigersinthezoo,is(c)there(d)?1.aare-is2.astand-stands3.cswim-swimming4.dit-there5.dare-is6.bhave-be7.aare-is8.cis-are第35页/共39页Homework Homework 1.完成grammar可数名词和there be导学案2.做book B p35-36 练习3.做双语报11期4.做导学案listening 的课前预习部分第36页/共39页TODAYSMenuSalad12Hamburger7Sandwich6Chickenlegs9Chips(薯条)5Rice1.5Soup8Tea/coffee/cola5.5Orangejuice/applejuice6.5FRANKIES FAST FOODBasictheinformationabove.Yougotorestauranttoorder.Twostudentagroup,oneiswaiter/waitressandtheotheriscustomer(顾客).Makingaconversation.Role PlayRole Play第37页/共39页A:whatcanIdoforyou?Thisisourmenu.B:Iwantsomedrink.A:Thereareapplejuice,orangejuice.B:Aretheremangojuice?A:Yes,thereis.Butweonlyserveafter5:35p.m.B:Ok,Iwantacupofgreentea.A:En,whatelse?B:Iwouldlikeabowlofriceandchips.A:Today,wehavediscount(打折).Ifyouorderabowlofriceandsalad,youonlypay12Yuan.B:Really?Itsoundsgreat.Iwantsalad.A:Igetit.Pleasewaitforminutes.B:Thanks.A:Youarewelcome!第38页/共39页感谢您的观看！第39页/共39页