人称代词和物主代词的用法91924.pptx
人称代词和物主代词的用法人称代词和物主代词的用法91924代词代词人称代词人称代词物主代词物主代词指示代词指示代词主格主格宾格宾格形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词名词性物主代词this(these)that(those)学习重点学习重点（框架）（框架）第1页/共20页一、人称代词一、人称代词A Li is a boy.He is very lovely.We all love him.主格主格宾格宾格第2页/共20页第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称 人称人称格格数数单数单数复数复数 主格主格宾格宾格主格主格 宾格宾格Iyouhesheitmeyou him her itweyoutheyusyouthem人称代词有人称代词有人称人称、数数和和格格的变化的变化第3页/共20页人称人称代词代词 第一人称第一人称“我我I，我们我们we”第二人称第二人称“你你you,你们你们you”第三人称第三人称“他他he她她she它它it 他们他们they”人称人称 人称代词并列现，注意顺序礼貌见，人称代词并列现，注意顺序礼貌见，单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三 麻烦事情麻烦事情“我我”靠前，其他人称没意见靠前，其他人称没意见 (eg:承认错误时，承认错误时，I 通常在最前通常在最前)You,he and IYou,he and I are all students.We,you and they are all good friends.I and Mary I and Mary are to blame(责备责备).第4页/共20页()_ all have a book.()_ all have a book.A.I,you and he B.He,you and I A.I,you and he B.He,you and I C.You,he and I D.You,I and he C.You,he and I D.You,I and he()The friendship()The friendship(友谊友谊)between _ will)between _ will be forever.be forever.A.you and I B.you and me A.you and I B.you and me C.I and you D.me and you C.I and you D.me and you小试牛刀小试牛刀C B 第5页/共20页人称人称代词代词 单数单数 I am he/she/it is 复数复数 we/you/they are数数I _a girl.You _a girl.She _a girl.amare isWe _girls.You _girls They _girls areareare第6页/共20页 用用用用am,is,aream,is,are填空填空填空填空 1.What _ those?They are books.1.What _ those?They are books.2._ that your uncle?2._ that your uncle?3.I _ Betty._ you Bob?3.I _ Betty._ you Bob?4.Mary _ my aunt.4.Mary _ my aunt.5.Gina and Paul _ my cousins.5.Gina and Paul _ my cousins.6.How _ your father?6.How _ your father?IsareamAreisareis小试牛刀小试牛刀第7页/共20页人称人称代词代词主格主格（作主语）：表示谁怎样了，（作主语）：表示谁怎样了，干什么了干什么了eg:I am happy.He likes English.宾格宾格（作宾语）：表示动作行为（作宾语）：表示动作行为的对象的对象eg:I like her.Buy it for me.主格+动词动词/介词+宾格第8页/共20页 1.1.写出下列人称代词的宾格形式写出下列人称代词的宾格形式写出下列人称代词的宾格形式写出下列人称代词的宾格形式 I_ you_ he_I_ you_ he_ she_ we_ they_ she_ we_ they_2.2.单项选择单项选择单项选择单项选择()_ is a good student.All the teachers()_ is a good student.All the teachers like_ very much.like_ very much.A.She,her B.Her,she A.She,her B.Her,she C.He,her D.she,him C.He,her D.she,him()Mary,please give()Mary,please give（给）（给）（给）（给）_ your book._ your book.A.my B.mine C.I D.me A.my B.mine C.I D.mehimyoumeherusthemAD小试牛刀小试牛刀第9页/共20页用用所给代词的适当形式填空：所给代词的适当形式填空：1._ is my friend.I like _.(she)2._ are our teachers.We all like _(they.)3.Tell _ your answer.(we)4.Can you help _(he)?5.Thats my watch.Give it to _.(I)SheTheythemushimmeher第10页/共20页二、物主代词二、物主代词A Li is a lovely boy.His mother is Bai Qian.Bai Qian has a fan(扇子扇子).The fan is hers.形容词性形容词性物主代词物主代词名词性物主代词名词性物主代词第11页/共20页含义我的你的他的，她的，它的我们的你们的他（她，它）们的形物代形物代名物代名物代类别类别人称人称数数单数单数复数复数 一一二二三三 myhisher itsyourour物主代词有物主代词有人称人称和和数数的变化的变化一一二二三三 your theirmine yourshishersitsours yourstheirs第12页/共20页形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，不能单独使用，不能单独使用，不能单独使用，其后其后其后其后必须加名词必须加名词必须加名词必须加名词，表示所有：，表示所有：，表示所有：，表示所有：_penpen我的钢笔我的钢笔我的钢笔我的钢笔 _deskdesk她的书桌她的书桌她的书桌她的书桌 Is that Is that _bike?bike?那是你的自行车吗那是你的自行车吗那是你的自行车吗那是你的自行车吗?Those are Those are _books.books.那些是我们的书。那些是我们的书。那些是我们的书。那些是我们的书。名词性物主代词名词性物主代词相当于相当于名词，名词，其后不其后不可可 再再加名词加名词。Your bedroom is big._is big,too.(My bedroom is big,too.)你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。myheryourourMine第13页/共20页 Its my pen.=Its _.That is your jacket.=That is _.yoursmine第14页/共20页 They are her CDs.=They are _.hers They are our books.=They are_.ours第15页/共20页形物代形物代不与不与冠词冠词（a/an/the）或或指示代词指示代词（this/that）连用）连用This is my book.（正确）（正确）This is my a book.(错误错误)()This is _ quilt.A.my a B.I C.my D.a myC第16页/共20页一一.翻译翻译.1.他的画他的画 _ 2.她老师她老师_3.它的名字它的名字_ 4.我的课本我的课本_5.你的猫你的猫_ 6.她她们们的包的包_二二.单项选择单项选择.1.()This is a girl._ name is Lily.A.His B.She C.Her D.Its2.()-Whats _ name?-_ name is Bob.A.my;My B.your;Your C.his;My D.his;His his pictureher teacherits namemy bookyour cattheir bags小试牛刀小试牛刀CD第17页/共20页1.What is _(she)English name？2._(我我)father is a doctor.3.Where is _(you)library?4._(I)have a pet cat._(it)name is Joy.5._(we)classroom is big.6._(they)books are colorful.7.-Are these _（they）bags？-No,they arent _（their）.They are _（we）.herMyyourIItsOurTheirtheirtheirsours第18页/共20页8 8.My bag is small.Can I use _(.My bag is small.Can I use _(你的你的你的你的)?)?9 9.That is_(.That is_(他们的他们的他们的他们的)new house.)new house.1010.My ruler is long._(.My ruler is long._(她的她的她的她的)is short.is short.1111._(._(他的他的他的他的)teacher is good.)teacher is good._(_(她的她的她的她的)is good,too.)is good,too.yourstheirHers His Hers 第19页/共20页感谢您的观看。感谢您的观看。第20页/共20页
