饲料业务员必读可消化氨基酸.pptx
RESEARCH调查调查EUROPE欧洲欧洲ASIA亚洲亚洲CANADA加拿大加拿大USA美国美国UK（英格兰）（英格兰）StarterFeeds乳猪料乳猪料Concentrates浓缩料浓缩料Compound配合饲料配合饲料4%,5%Premix预混料预混料AUSTRALIA（澳大利亚）澳大利亚）BenefitOfProducer好处好处第1页/共72页Topics 题目题目Technology-Digestible Amino Acids-Anti-Stress Concept 技术技术-可消化氨基酸可消化氨基酸-抗应激概念抗应激概念Feeds for Breeds/Phase Feeding 按品种设计的饲料按品种设计的饲料/分阶段饲喂分阶段饲喂Starter Feeds-Better Start-Better Finish乳猪饲料乳猪饲料良好的开端良好的开端良好的结束良好的结束第2页/共72页Amino Acid Digestibility可消化氨基酸可消化氨基酸第3页/共72页Maximise Performance最大限度地提高生产性能最大限度地提高生产性能In order to maximise the growth of the pig,the requirement of amino acids to meet the genetic growth potential of the pig needs to be determined and provided for by the feed.为最大限度地提高猪的生长速度，需要通过饲料来决定和提供对猪的品种生长潜能的满足。This can only be achieved when ALL essential amino acids are provided through the feed这只有通过饲料来提供全部全部的必需氨基酸才能实现。第4页/共72页Amino Acids Building Blocks of Protein氨基酸氨基酸蛋白质的结构单元蛋白质的结构单元ProteinTry色氨酸Met+Cys蛋+胱Thr苏氨酸Lys赖氨酸Valine缬氨酸Isoleu异亮氨酸Leu亮氨酸Histidine组氨酸Phe+Tyr苯+酪Valine缬氨酸Isoleu异亮氨酸Try色氨酸第5页/共72页Key Amino Acid主要氨基酸?第6页/共72页All Amino Acid Are Important所有的氨基酸都很重要Lys赖MaxVolume最大值MaxPerformance最大生产性能Val缬Try色Thr苏Water水%required需求比率100%第7页/共72页All Amino Acid Are Important所有的氨基酸都很重要Lys赖MaxVolume最大值MaxPerformance最大性能Val缬Try色Thr苏Water水%required需求比率100%第8页/共72页Need Correct Balance of all Ten Amino Acid Relative to Lysine To Maximise Performance(Main 4 shown here)Weight（重要性）Weaner（断奶猪）Grower（生长猪）FinisherLysine100%100%100%M+C55%57%59%Threonine63%65%67%Tryptophan20%20%20%Exampleofpotentialratios第9页/共72页Amino Acid Digestibility氨基酸消化率Lys=0.22%赖氨酸Lys=0.05%赖氨酸Digestible可消化的77.2%第10页/共72页Digestible AA Important in Perfromance可消化氨基酸对生产性能的重要性可消化氨基酸对生产性能的重要性Diet1饲料1Diet2饲料2Diet3饲料3Complex(HighDigestible)复合（高消化复合（高消化率）率）Simple(SBM)简单（豆粕）Simple(Lysine)简单（赖氨酸）DE15.515.515.5TotalLys1.551.551.55DigLys1.441.401.44ADG日增重日增重第11页/共72页Anti Stress Concept抗应激概念抗应激概念第12页/共72页Feed饲料饲料Growth生长生长No Challenge没有应激挑战没有应激挑战Maintenance(ImmuneSystem)维持维持（免疫系统）（免疫系统）第13页/共72页Feed饲料饲料Growth生长生长 Challenge有应激挑战有应激挑战Maintenance(ImmuneSystem)维持维持（免疫系统）（免疫系统）E.Coli大肠杆菌大肠杆菌第14页/共72页Challenged Pigs Need Less Lysine有应激挑战的猪对赖氨酸的需求水平低有应激挑战的猪对赖氨酸的需求水平低Lysine赖氨酸赖氨酸0.8%1.0%1.2%1.4%1.6%NoChallenge无挑战无挑战400450475510485Challenge挑战挑战375410450435430LowerLysineLowersFeedCostInvestinotherfactors低赖氨酸低赖氨酸低饲料成本低饲料成本投资到其它方面投资到其它方面第15页/共72页Challenged Pigs Need Higher Ratio of M+CM+C/LysNoChallenge55%Challenge60%HigherMethionineandCystineImportantAminoAcidinMaintenanceProteins第16页/共72页Effect of Disease Stress on Vitamin E Requirement疾病应激对疾病应激对VE需求的影响需求的影响7timesmorevitaminEisrequiredunderdiseasestress第17页/共72页Value of Balancing Essential Fatty Acids平衡脂肪酸的价值平衡脂肪酸的价值IncreasedW 3andreducedW 6fattyacids提高W3，降低W6脂肪酸ReducedimmuneResponse降低免疫力ReducedW 3 andincreaseW 6fattyacids同时降低W3及W6脂肪酸IncreasedimmuneResponse提高免疫力W6 fattyacidsW6 脂肪酸W3 fattyacidsW3脂肪酸第18页/共72页Effect of Specific Amino Acid on Feed Intake氨基酸对采食量的影响氨基酸对采食量的影响第19页/共72页Effect of Appetiser诱食剂的影响诱食剂的影响第20页/共72页Effect of Diet Digestibility on Feed Intake日粮消化率对采食量的影响日粮消化率对采食量的影响10%increaseindigestibilitygivesover60%increaseinintake第21页/共72页Features and Benefits特性及优势特性及优势Features.特性Highly digestible raw materials including milk products and fish meal.高消化率原料，包括乳制品和鱼粉Contains ingredients to increase feed palatability.所含原料提高适口性Increased levels of specific essential amino acids.提高某种必需氨基酸含量High vitamin levels and adjusted balance of essential fatty acids.高维生素水平、调整平衡的必需脂肪酸Addition of acids and control of the buffering capacity of the diet补充酸化剂，控制日粮的缓冲能力.Incorporation of selected medicines.结合精心选择的药物Benefits.优势Improved growth and feed conversion ratio.提高长势和料肉比Ensures high feed intake to reduce the growth check following delivery.确保高采食量，减小抓猪后的生长停滞Improved feed intake and efficiency of live weight gain.提高采食量及增重效率Increased immune status and reduced inflammation.提高免疫能力，减小炎症Increased digestibility and reduced bacterial problems.提高消化率，减少细菌问题。To help reduce disease stress.有助于减缓疾病应激第22页/共72页Feeds For Breeds按品种设计的饲料按品种设计的饲料第23页/共72页Example Weight for Age Graph体重与日龄关系例图体重与日龄关系例图第24页/共72页Genotype and Amino Acid Requirement品种与氨基酸需求的关系品种与氨基酸需求的关系第25页/共72页Feeding Programme饲喂程序饲喂程序D x Y x L第26页/共72页Feeding Programme饲喂程序饲喂程序25%Local第27页/共72页Feeding Programme饲喂程序饲喂程序50%Local 土猪土猪第28页/共72页Phase feeding 阶段饲喂阶段饲喂第29页/共72页Number of diets日粮种类第30页/共72页Feeding Programme800S800ABN-Shanghai第31页/共72页Features and Benefits特性及优势特性及优势Feature 特性Two feed program 根据猪的体重进行设计Balanced nutrient package平衡的营养组分Supplies proteins,vitamins and minerals提供蛋白、维生素及矿物质Benefit 优势Gives value for money增值Ensures high performance高性能Convenient mixing with only cereals required仅需要谷物配合，混合方便第32页/共72页Starter Feeds乳猪饲料乳猪饲料B e t t e r S t a r t B e t t e r F i n i s h良 好 的 开 端 良 好 的 结 束第33页/共72页Starter Feeds乳猪饲料乳猪饲料Designed to increase feed digestibility提高饲料消化率的设计-improve pre and post wean performance-提高断奶前后的生产性能提高断奶前后的生产性能Use high quality digestible raw materials使用高品质易消化的原料-cooked cereals 熟化的谷物熟化的谷物-milk products 乳制品乳制品-high quality fishmeal 高品质鱼粉高品质鱼粉第34页/共72页1.EffectsofWeaning断奶的影断奶的影响响Removalofmother离开母猪Lossofmilksupply失去母乳供给Lossofstimulustofeed没有食欲的刺激Changetosolidfeed从母乳到固体饲料转变Accompanyingphysiologicalchanges伴随着生理上的变化Enzymesystem消化酶活性的变化Gutstructure肠道结构的变化Immunity免疫系统第35页/共72页Post weaning check 断奶停滞断奶停滞WeaningStress断奶应激断奶应激DietaryAntigens日粮抗原日粮抗原IncreasedTurnover加速更新加速更新ReducedabsorptiveArea减少吸收面积减少吸收面积ReducedEnzymes减少酶的分泌减少酶的分泌Malabsorption吸收不良吸收不良Proliferationofbacteria细菌增殖细菌增殖PoorGrowth长势不好Scour下痢下痢ReducednutrientIntake减少营养摄入减少营养摄入第36页/共72页EnzymeDevelopment酶的活性变化酶的活性变化乳糖酶乳糖酶淀粉酶淀粉酶蛋白酶蛋白酶第37页/共72页PhysiologicalChanges生理变化生理变化Preweaning断奶前Postweaning断奶后Crypt沟回Villi小肠绒毛第38页/共72页Immunity免疫免疫被动被动主动主动第39页/共72页EffectofWeaningStress断奶应激的影断奶应激的影响响断奶后周数断奶后周数增重增重克克/天天第40页/共72页2.The Role of Starter Feeds 乳猪饲料的作用乳猪饲料的作用 Educate the gastro intestinal system训练胃肠道系统训练胃肠道系统Prepare the piglet for weaning为乳猪断奶做准备为乳猪断奶做准备Ensure a smooth transition from sow milk to solid feed post weaning保证断奶后从母乳道固体饲料的平稳过渡保证断奶后从母乳道固体饲料的平稳过渡Reduce post weaning growth check减缓断奶后的生长停滞减缓断奶后的生长停滞第41页/共72页Education of the Piglet 乳猪教槽乳猪教槽Introduce feed before weaning在断奶前引入饲料在断奶前引入饲料Allows piglet to become familiar with solid feed让乳猪开始熟悉固体饲料让乳猪开始熟悉固体饲料Should consider weaning age and management ability应当考虑断奶日龄和管理能力应当考虑断奶日龄和管理能力Use feed raw materials to increase enzyme activity利用原料的饲喂来提高酶的活性利用原料的饲喂来提高酶的活性High starch levels 高淀粉含量高淀粉含量Consider anti nutrients 考虑抗营养因子考虑抗营养因子Ensure high feed intake 确保多采食确保多采食Feed little and often 少喂勤添少喂勤添Increase feed palatability 提高饲料适口性提高饲料适口性第42页/共72页Effect of Pre Weaning Diet on Enzyme Activity断奶前日粮对酶活性的影响断奶前日粮对酶活性的影响第43页/共72页Maximising Post Weaning Performance最大限度地提高断奶后的生长性能最大限度地提高断奶后的生长性能Encouragehighnutrientintake鼓励高营养摄入lHighnutrientdensity高营养浓度lHighnutrientdigestibility高营养消化率lHighdietpalatability高日粮适口性Reducepostweaningdiarrhoea减少断奶后下痢lHighproteindigestibility高蛋白消化率lAcidificationofthefeed饲料的酸化第44页/共72页Effect of Diet Energy Density on Live Weight Gain日粮能量浓度对体重的影响日粮能量浓度对体重的影响第45页/共72页Effect of Sweeteners甜味剂的影响甜味剂的影响第46页/共72页Effect of Anti Nutrients on Performance抗营养因素对生长性能的影响抗营养因素对生长性能的影响第47页/共72页Effect of Digestibility on Diarrhoea消化率对下痢的影响消化率对下痢的影响断奶后的天数断奶后的天数第48页/共72页Effect of Protein Digestibility on Diarrhoea蛋白质消化率对下痢的影响蛋白质消化率对下痢的影响Increaseddigestibility提高消化率Reducedamineproduction减少胺的产生Reducedscour减少下痢第49页/共72页Fishmeal Quality鱼粉的品质鱼粉的品质(%relative digestibility 相对消化率百分比相对消化率百分比)RefUniversityofIlinois第50页/共72页Fishmeal Source Affect on Piglet Performance鱼粉的来源对乳猪生产性能的影响鱼粉的来源对乳猪生产性能的影响RefUniversityofIlinois第51页/共72页Effect of Processing Cereal on Live Weight谷物的加工对体重的影响第52页/共72页ProteinSourcesPlasmaProtein蛋白质来源蛋白质来源(10to15dayspost-weaning断奶后断奶后10-15天天)PlasmaImproves7daypost-weaningperformance血浆蛋白改善断奶后血浆蛋白改善断奶后7天的生产性能天的生产性能Reference:Toplis1999第53页/共72页Effect of Fat Source on Digestibility脂肪来源对消化率的影响脂肪来源对消化率的影响断奶后周数断奶后周数第54页/共72页SkimMilkProteinvSoyaBeanMeal脱脂乳蛋白与豆粕相比脱脂乳蛋白与豆粕相比RefUniversityofKansas第55页/共72页ProteinSourcesSkimMilk蛋白来源蛋白来源脱脂乳脱脂乳(10to15dayspost-weaning断奶后断奶后10-15天天)SkimMilkImprovesFeedDigestibility脱脂乳提高饲料消化率脱脂乳提高饲料消化率Reference:Makkink1993蛋白质消化率蛋白质消化率第56页/共72页Effect of Diet Digestibility on Feed Intake日粮消化率对采食量的影响10%increaseindigestibilitygivesover60%increaseinintake第57页/共72页ABN:2002断奶后五天的生产性能对保育舍出栏重的影响日增重（断奶后5天）第58页/共72页ABNA TRIAL USAABNA实验实验美国美国(Impotance of early-post wean growth)（断奶前后体重的重要性）（断奶前后体重的重要性）Str Regime(11days)Low DigestibleHigh DigestibleDiff.StartWeight(kg)5.005.05FinalWeight(kg)7.508.00+0.5kgADG(kg/day)0.210.26+23%ADFI(kg/day)0.2450.245NoDiff.FCR1.170.95+19%Conc 1(10dy)Low DigestibleHigh DigestibleDiff.FinalWeight(kg)11.0912.09+1.0kgADG(kg/day)0.380.42+6%ADFI(kg/day)0.480.52+10%FCR1.291.24+4%Conc 2(20dy)Low DigestibleHigh DigestibleDiff.FinalWeight23.0025.25+2.25kgADG(kg/day)0.580.65+11%ADFI(kg/day)0.9451.05+11%FCR1.611.60NoDiffValueofextragainRMB10perkg22.5RMB22.5RMB第59页/共72页ABNSTARTERFEEDTECHNOLOGYINPRACTICEPICGENETICSABN1ABN2Startweight,kg(18days)6.326.37Finalweight,kg(37dage)13.4013.13ADG,kg0.370.35FCR0.991.05CommonG&MaStartweight,kg(37dage)13.4028.89Finalweight,kg(60dage)27.9027.27Finalweightpreviousgroup25.3025.30Extraweight,kg2.601.95%improvement10.2%7.1%Extravalue12.00RMB/kgRMB31.2RMB23.4第60页/共72页ABNChinanotonlyimprovespost-weaningperformancebutreducespigweightvariabilityoutofthenurserysite第61页/共72页910SS910S910911S/911H911/911W912SIncreasedFeedDigestibilityIFPRODUCERSYSTEMISSUITABLEUSEMINIMUM5DAYSPOSTWEAN910SS/910S/910or911S/911HTOHELPMAXIMISELIFETIMEPERFORMANCE第62页/共72页Effect of Post Weaning Weight Gain on Days to Slaughter断奶后体增重对出栏天数的影响第63页/共72页The effect of 20 day growth on nursery and lifetime performance20天时的长势对保育及天时的长势对保育及(UK Trial)StarterFeedsGrower/FinisherFeedsWtDay1WtDay20WtDay60WtDay118Weight(kg)T1StarterFeeds6.911.7239.0079.3T2StarterFeed(increaseddigestibility6.913.0042.5082.3Diff(lbs)0.01.283.503.0Inthistrialtheextracostinstarterfeedresultedinanoverallsavingof10RMBperpig.Savingof200,000RMBfora1000sowunit本实验中每头猪节约本实验中每头猪节约11元成本。元成本。1000头母猪场会节省头母猪场会节省20万元。万元。Reference:H.M.Miller,K.G.Kerr,P.ToplisJ.AnimalSci2002第64页/共72页What is nursery performance worth?保育阶段的生长性能的价值是什么？保育阶段的生长性能的价值是什么？1 kg extra out of nursery=3 kg at end1公斤额外增重=3公斤出栏重Assume 900 g/day growth假设生长速度900克/天-days saved=3.4 days to slaughter-节约天数=3.4天出栏天数Feed Saving 10.2 kg per pig(FCR 3:1)每头猪节约饲料10.2公斤（料肉比3:1）Feed Cost 1300RMB/tonneFeed Saving=13.26 RMB per pig1000 sows=265,200 RMB per year第65页/共72页MORTALITYLowDigestibilityProgramHighDigestibilityTrial153daysCullRate(%)0.360Mortality(%)2.30.9Trial258daysMortality(%)4.92.8Trial319daysMortality(%)2.001.1第66页/共72页INVESTMENTINQUALITYSTARTERFEEDCANPROVIDELARGEFINANCIALBENEFITSTOTHEPRODUCER对高品质乳猪饲料的投资对生产对高品质乳猪饲料的投资对生产者而言可以获得好的经济效益者而言可以获得好的经济效益第67页/共72页ABNStrFeedsABN乳猪料乳猪料HighFeedDigestibility高率饲料消化高率饲料消化QualityRawMaterials优质原料优质原料HighPalatability高适口性高适口性HighNutrientDensity高营养浓度高营养浓度IncreaseFeedIntakeIncreaseADGIncreaseLifetimePerformance提高饲料采食量提高饲料采食量提高日增重提高日增重提高全程生长性能提高全程生长性能BETTERSTART良好的开端良好的开端BETTERFINISHER良好的结束良好的结束第68页/共72页ABNPigProducersIncreaseLifetimePigPerformanceForABNtosucceedABNwantproducerstosucceedWorkingTogetherIncreaseIncomeForProducer第69页/共72页QUESTIONS?第70页/共72页Thanks谢谢谢谢第71页/共72页感谢您的观看！第72页/共72页
