冠词及练习(教育精品).ppt
冠词冠词不定冠词：不定冠词：a、an定冠词：定冠词：the零冠词：不用冠词零冠词：不用冠词在下列字母前加在下列字母前加a/anabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz anaaaananaananaaananananaaananaaaaanaa不定冠词不定冠词a、an1、泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类。、泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类。如：如：Anelephantismuchheavierthanahorse.Hisfatherisataxidriver.2、用于序数词前，表示、用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一又一，再一”。Ihavereadthebookstwice,butIwanttoreadathirdtime.3、a/an的区别的区别a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用用在在元音音素开头元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。的单数可数名词或字母前。特殊词：特殊词：ausualboy;ausefulbook;auniversity;aonelegdoganhonestboy;anhour;anhonoran“a,e,i,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x”Exercise1.Ihave_apple.Hehas_orange.2.Thisis_egg.3.Jimis_honestboyandheis_universitystudent.4.Doyouhave_computer?5.Thereis_carinfrontofthehouse.6.Englishis_usefullanguage.7.Heis_unhappyboy.8.Myfatherwillcomebackin_hour.9.Thereis_beautifulflower.10.Thereis_“u”and_“s”intheword“use”11.Pleasetake_seatandhave_restananananaaaaananaaanaa定冠词定冠词the的用法的用法1.特指特指Theboyinredismybrother.2.第二次提到第二次提到Thisisanapple.Theappleismine.3.用在独一无二的名词前用在独一无二的名词前thesun太阳太阳/themoon月亮月亮/theearth地球地球4.用在最高级前用在最高级前theyoungest/themostbeautiful5.用在序数词前用在序数词前thefirst/thesecond/thethird/thefourth6.用在西洋乐器前用在西洋乐器前playthepiano/theguitar7.The+姓的复数姓的复数表示一家人表示一家人TheSmiths/theGreenssmith一家一家/格林一家格林一家8.用在方位名词前用在方位名词前或习惯用法或习惯用法inthesouth/ontheright/intheday/intheend特指双熟悉特指双熟悉上文已提及上文已提及世上独无二世上独无二序数最高级序数最高级某些专有名某些专有名习语和乐器习语和乐器1._earthgoesround_sun.2.Jimis_tallestand_mostinteresting3._manoverthereismyteacher.4.Thereis_orangeonthetable._orangeismine.5.Iliveon_twelfthfloor.6._GreatWallis_oldestbuilding.7.Ihave_aunt._auntis_doctor.8.Inthisexam,heis_second.9.Jimis_boy.Heis_Americanboy.10._YellowRiverisoneof_longestrivers.11.Beijingisin_northofChinaThethethetheTheanthetheThetheantheatheaanThethethe零冠词（零冠词（不用冠词）不用冠词）1、在专有名词（国名，城市名，人名在专有名词（国名，城市名，人名,路名）前路名）前不用冠词不用冠词。Beijing is a beautiful city.2、表泛指的不可数名词或名词复数前不用冠词。、表泛指的不可数名词或名词复数前不用冠词。Snow is white and beautiful3、在球类运动，棋类和学科名词前不用冠词。、在球类运动，棋类和学科名词前不用冠词。Mr zhang likes playing football and chess.4、在季节、在季节,月份，星期，节日和三餐饭前月份，星期，节日和三餐饭前无冠词无冠词。In summer;in October;on Sunday Today is Childrens Day.All the students have lunch at school.但中国的传统节日前一般加但中国的传统节日前一般加“the”The Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节中秋节 The Spring Festival 春节春节5、在称呼语或表示头衔的职位名词前不用冠词。、在称呼语或表示头衔的职位名词前不用冠词。MrWangisfromAustralia6、名词前有、名词前有“this,that,those,these,my,your,some”等词修饰时不用冠词。等词修饰时不用冠词。ThisismyChinesebook.7、固定搭配固定搭配atfirstatlastatnoonathome首先首先最后最后在中午在中午在家在家onfootinbedinhospitalgotoschool步行步行躺在床上躺在床上住院住院上学上学另外：另外：byhand;putintoprison;bybus1.Doyoulikeplaying_soccer?2.Iusuallyhave_milkfor_breakfast3.Wewillgototheparkon_Monday.4.Myunclelivesin_Americanow.5.Leavesturnyellowin_autumn.6.Wecangoswimmingon_Sundayin_summer.7.March8this_WomensDay.8.Hisfatherisillin_hospital./1.Thisis_orange,_orangeisorange2.Englishis_usefullanguage.3.Mybrotheris_usualboybut_honestboy.4.Heisholding_umbrella.5._maninredishisfather.Hesat_dinner6.Whois_strongestand_mostfriendly?7._girloverthereis_universitystudent.antheaaananThe/thetheThea8.Ihave_cat._catsnameisMimi.9.Mondayis_seconddayofaweek.10_sunisbiggerthan_moon11.Ilikeplaying_basketballand_piano.12.Hewasbornin_May.13.Isaw_oldmanpassbyand_oldmanlookedsad.aThetheThethe/the/anthe一、用the,a或an填空：1._ honest boy 2._ ugly man 3._ useful tool4._ one-act play5._ uncle 6._ uniform7._ university8._ hour9._ umbrella10._ interesting story11._“x”12._“s”13._“h”14._“u”1an 2.an 3.a 4.a 5.an6.a 7.a 8.an9.an 10.an 11.an 12.an13.an 14.a1 _ sun rises in _ east 2Washington is _ capital of _ USA 3Its too hotOpen _ door，please4They went to _ Peoples Park，but we both went to _ Peoples Cinema yesterday 5Where do you live？I live on _ second floor.6I believe that _ young have a bright future.7Paris is _ most beautiful city,where you can see _ famous Eiffel Tower.8Eddie likes playing _ basketball best.He doesnt like playing _ piano.9.Shanghai is in _ east of China10.They passed our school _ day before yesterday1.the,the 2.the,the 3.the 4.the,the 5.the6.the 7.the,the 8./,the 9.the 10.the
