如何做好补全对话题及补全对话专项复习.pptx

如何做好补全对话题及补全对话专项复习如何做好补全对话题及补全对话专项复习题型分析 一 考查目的考查目的补全对话是我市历年中考的必考试题，它补全对话是我市历年中考的必考试题，它主要是考查学生用英语语言进行实际交际主要是考查学生用英语语言进行实际交际的能力，考查学生是否能把平时学到的语的能力，考查学生是否能把平时学到的语言知识升华成语言技能，言知识升华成语言技能，补全对话实际上补全对话实际上就是以书面形式来考查同学们的口语交际就是以书面形式来考查同学们的口语交际能力，能力，而且补全对话的分值也有逐渐提高而且补全对话的分值也有逐渐提高的趋势。因此在整个初三复习的过程中，的趋势。因此在整个初三复习的过程中，对这一部分的复习要引起我们老师的足够对这一部分的复习要引起我们老师的足够重视。重视。第1页/共32页二、考查内容 补全对话题的内容主要是基于课本，补全对话题的内容主要是基于课本，以新课标中所列的日常生活的话题以新课标中所列的日常生活的话题为主，如为主，如打电话、看病、购物就餐、打电话、看病、购物就餐、约会、谈论天气约会、谈论天气等。等。第2页/共32页三、试题形式 出题的形式为补全对上句问题的回答或出题的形式为补全对上句问题的回答或者是补全对下句所回答问题的提问。题者是补全对下句所回答问题的提问。题型有选择式、逻辑排列式、填词式、填型有选择式、逻辑排列式、填词式、填句式等。就我市中考题型而言，补全对句式等。就我市中考题型而言，补全对话只有一种形式，就是根据上下文语境话只有一种形式，就是根据上下文语境填写对话中所空出的语句，这就要求填写对话中所空出的语句，这就要求我我们在平时的教学中，要注意交际语言量们在平时的教学中，要注意交际语言量的积累，在复习的过程中要侧重应试能的积累，在复习的过程中要侧重应试能力以及应试技巧的培养。力以及应试技巧的培养。第3页/共32页 1.通读对话通读对话,仔细审题仔细审题 同学们应将对话从头至尾通读一遍同学们应将对话从头至尾通读一遍,并根据并根据对话所给的情景判断出谈话双方的关系，对话所给的情景判断出谈话双方的关系，谈话地点，谈话方式，谈话话题内容等基谈话地点，谈话方式，谈话话题内容等基本情况。从而对症下药本情况。从而对症下药,从头脑中提取所需从头脑中提取所需的习惯用语，的习惯用语，为顺利地完成此题做好准备。为顺利地完成此题做好准备。四、解题步骤四、解题步骤第4页/共32页2.分析对话，试填答案分析对话，试填答案 根据通读全文所获得的信息试探性地猜根据通读全文所获得的信息试探性地猜根据通读全文所获得的信息试探性地猜根据通读全文所获得的信息试探性地猜 测所需语句。试填答案时一要问答一致测所需语句。试填答案时一要问答一致测所需语句。试填答案时一要问答一致测所需语句。试填答案时一要问答一致 并根据所学关方并根据所学关方并根据所学关方并根据所学关方 面典型句型来试填。二面典型句型来试填。二面典型句型来试填。二面典型句型来试填。二 要要要要 注意对话的表达要符合西方人的风俗注意对话的表达要符合西方人的风俗注意对话的表达要符合西方人的风俗注意对话的表达要符合西方人的风俗 习惯。英汉两种语言对日常生活中的习惯。英汉两种语言对日常生活中的习惯。英汉两种语言对日常生活中的习惯。英汉两种语言对日常生活中的 同一话题可能会有不同的表达方：同一话题可能会有不同的表达方：同一话题可能会有不同的表达方：同一话题可能会有不同的表达方：第5页/共32页 Your English is so good!-Heres the money.-Heres your jacket.What do you want?）Whats your age?这些不同的中西文化差异，要靠我们在平时教学中这些不同的中西文化差异，要靠我们在平时教学中 注意积累、归纳与总结。（要特别注意西方民族的注意积累、归纳与总结。（要特别注意西方民族的“五不问五不问”即：不问年龄，不问婚否，不问经历，不问即：不问年龄，不问婚否，不问经历，不问收入，不问住址。因为这些都是个人的隐私，询问隐收入，不问住址。因为这些都是个人的隐私，询问隐私是一种非常失礼的行为。）私是一种非常失礼的行为。）第6页/共32页3.逐字细读，确定答案逐字细读，确定答案 要求学生把整个对话重读一遍，检查问要求学生把整个对话重读一遍，检查问要求学生把整个对话重读一遍，检查问要求学生把整个对话重读一遍，检查问答是否一致，对话是不是通顺，流畅，答是否一致，对话是不是通顺，流畅，答是否一致，对话是不是通顺，流畅，答是否一致，对话是不是通顺，流畅，前后句子是不是符合逻辑，是否符合习前后句子是不是符合逻辑，是否符合习前后句子是不是符合逻辑，是否符合习前后句子是不是符合逻辑，是否符合习惯用法。首字母、标点是不是书写正确。惯用法。首字母、标点是不是书写正确。惯用法。首字母、标点是不是书写正确。惯用法。首字母、标点是不是书写正确。第7页/共32页4.复读全文，验证答案复读全文，验证答案所有空白都填好以后所有空白都填好以后,还不是最后还不是最后完成，还要验证。这时同学要再完成，还要验证。这时同学要再认真仔细地阅读全文，对所有的认真仔细地阅读全文，对所有的答案逐个再做一次复检，细心审答案逐个再做一次复检，细心审查，注意细枝末节，纠正包括大查，注意细枝末节，纠正包括大小写、标点、时态、语态及表达小写、标点、时态、语态及表达法等在内的任何错误，只有耐心法等在内的任何错误，只有耐心细致，才能确保万无一失。细致，才能确保万无一失。第8页/共32页 四步解题法：四步解题法：审题审题审题审题 试填试填试填试填 确定确定确定确定 验证验证验证验证第9页/共32页（举例一补全对话题）目的说明四步解题法在实例中的运用。A：Good morning,doctor.B：Good morning._1_ A：I have a headache and a sore throat.B：Let me take your temperature first._2_ A:Since last night.B:_3_ A:Yes,I have.For breakfast I had a little porridge and an egg.B:Now let me have a look at your temperature.A:Is it serious,doctor?B:_4_ Your temperature is OK.Just a bit cold.Dont worry.A:Can I go to school today?B:Sure.You can.A:_5_ B:Yes,I think so.It can help you get better soon.参考答案：1.Whats wrong with you?2.How long have you been like this?3.Have you had anything this morning/for breakfast?4.No,it isnt /Nothing serious.5.Must I have some medicine?Do I have to take some medicine第10页/共32页五、复习指导1.夯实语言交际的基础知识夯实语言交际的基础知识 同学们要收集课文中出现的常用交际用同学们要收集课文中出现的常用交际用语，对课文和对话中有关的购物、打电语，对课文和对话中有关的购物、打电话、问路、看病等有关对话要反复练习，话、问路、看病等有关对话要反复练习，因为一些话题在中考试题中经常出现，因为一些话题在中考试题中经常出现，最好要求学生们能完全背诵下来。这样最好要求学生们能完全背诵下来。这样就能避免就能避免“书到用时方恨少书到用时方恨少”的遗憾。虽的遗憾。虽然试题中的补全对话有变化，但万变不然试题中的补全对话有变化，但万变不离其宗，基本不脱离课文和对话的原形。离其宗，基本不脱离课文和对话的原形。第11页/共32页2.归纳总结功能相同的句型归纳总结功能相同的句型 感谢类感谢类：Thanks！Thank you！Thanks a lot！Thank you very much!Thank you very，very much!答谢类：答谢类：Thats all right.没关系没关系.Thats OK.没关系没关系.Not at all.不用谢不用谢.You are welcome.不必谢不必谢.Its a pleasure.第12页/共32页道歉类：道歉类：Sorry.I am sorry I am sorry for 应答类：应答类：Thats all right.It doesnt matter.Thats nothing.第13页/共32页建议类：建议类：You had better Shall we do?What about doing?How about doing?Why not do?Lets do sth OK?Would you like some?第14页/共32页同意类：同意类：OK.Sure.Certainly.All right.Yes,please.Yes,I think so.I agree with you.不同意类：不同意类：I am afraid not.（）（）Sorry,I dont think so.（）（）I really cant agree with you.（）（）第15页/共32页祝愿祝贺类祝愿祝贺类 Good Luck to you!Best wishes!Have a good(nice)time!Congratulations to you!Happy Teachers Day!Happy birthday to you!Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!第16页/共32页3.3.熟记熟记“问问”字句型字句型 问天气：问天气：问天气：问天气：Whats the weather like today?Whats the weather like today?How is the weather today?How is the weather today?问时间：问时间：问时间：问时间：Whats the time?Whats the time?What time is it?What time is it?问职业：问职业：问职业：问职业：Whats your father?Whats your father?Whats your fathers job?Whats your fathers job?What does your father do?What does your father do?问价格：问价格：问价格：问价格：Whats the price of the book?Whats the price of the book?How much is the book?How much is the book?How much does the book cost?How much does the book cost?How much should I pay for the book?How much should I pay for the book?第17页/共32页问年龄：问年龄：How old are you?Whats your age?问地址：问地址：What do you live?Whats your address?问姓名：问姓名：Whats your name?Could I have your name,please?Do you mind my knowing your name?Do you mind if I know your name?Can you tell me your name?问词意：问词意：What do you mean by saying the word?Whats the meaning of the word?What does the word mean?第18页/共32页问单位问单位：Where do you work?What company are you working for?问爱好：问爱好：Which do you like best?Which do you prefer?Whats your hobby?Whats your favorite?问感受：问感受：What do you think of the film?How do you like the film?问数量：问数量：How many people are there in your family?How much water do you drink every day?第19页/共32页问人口：问人口：Whats the population of China?How many people are there in China?How large is the population of China?问路线：问路线：Which is the way to the station?Do you know the way to the station?Can you tell me the way to the station?How can I get to the station?问尺寸：问尺寸：What size is your sweater?What size do you want?What size do you need?问距离：问距离：How far is your school from here?How far away is your school from here?第20页/共32页问日期：问日期：Whats the date today?问星期：问星期：What day is it today?问高度：问高度：How tall are you?Whats your height?How high is the mountain?问宽度：问宽度：How wide is the river?问长度：问长度：How long is the bridge?问体重：问体重：Whats your weight?How much do you weigh?问电话：问电话：Can I know your telephone number?Whats your telephone number?第21页/共32页五、复习指导4.反复练习。要求学生反复朗读，熟记在心。然后再通过大量的练习加以巩固，通过大量的练习加以巩固，这样就为做好本题做好了知识铺垫。这样就为做好本题做好了知识铺垫。但不要只简单背诵所学句式，而是但不要只简单背诵所学句式，而是应该灵活运用所学句型来解决实际应该灵活运用所学句型来解决实际问题。问题。第22页/共32页要想掌握一种语言，在缺乏必要的语言环境要想掌握一种语言，在缺乏必要的语言环境的条件下，实在没有什么捷径可走。的条件下，实在没有什么捷径可走。概括概括起来，只有四个字：下苦功夫。起来，只有四个字：下苦功夫。俗话说俗话说“熟能生巧熟能生巧”，“熟练熟练”是与人会话是与人会话的前提，只有熟练，在会话时才能流利。熟的前提，只有熟练，在会话时才能流利。熟练的标准就是要达到不假思索地脱口而出。练的标准就是要达到不假思索地脱口而出。而英语口语要做到熟练，而英语口语要做到熟练，第23页/共32页第24页/共32页 （一）看病（一）看病 A：Good morning.B：Good morning.Whats wrong with you?A：I dont feel very well and Ive a headache.B：How long have you been like this?A：Ever since this morning.B：Maybe youve caught a cold.Have you taken your temperature?A：No,I havent.B：Can I take your temperature?A：OK.B：Oh,youve got a fever.A：Is it serious?B：Nothing serious.A：What should I do then?B：You can take some medicine and drink much water.A：How often should I take this medicine?B：You can take this medicine three times a day and youll be all right soon.A：Thank you,doctor.Ill do as you say.Bye!B：Bye!（二）打电话（二）打电话J-Jim M-Mrs ReadJ：Hello.Could I speak to Ann,please?M：Certainly.Hold on,please.Oh,Im afraid.She isnt here right now.J：Can I leave a message for her?M：Yes,please.But who is that?J：This is Jim speaking.M：Hello,Jim.Can I take a message for you?J：Yes.Could you ask her to call me?M：Sure!Whats your telephone number?J：My telephone number is 1234567.M：Ill give the message to her as soon as she comes back.J：Thank you.Good-bye!M：Bye!第25页/共32页（三）购物（三）购物 A：Good morning.Can I help you?B：Yes,please.I want to buy a pair of shoes.Can you show me one?A：What size do you need?B：Size 38.A：How about those ones?B：I dont like this color.Have you got any other colors?A：Yes.How about this one?B：It looks nice.Can I try them on?A：Sure.B：Oh,its just right.Where is it made?A：Its made in Japan.Its very comfortable.B：How much are they?A：100 yuan.B：Its too expensive.I cant afford it.Have you got a cheaper one?A：Well.Im afraid its the cheapest one.B：OK.Ill take it.Here is the money.A：Thank you.Good-bye!B：Bye!（四）问路（四）问路A：Excuse me.Where is the nearest post office,please?B：Sorry，I dont know.Youd better ask the policeman over there.He may know.A：Thank you all the same.B：Excuse me.Which is the way to the post office,please?C：Go down this street and take the first turning on the right.Go across the bridge and youll find the post office on the left.Its between the city library and the hospital.You cant miss it.A：How far is it from here?C：Its about 30 minutes walk.Youd better catch a bus.A：Which bus do I need?C：I think you need a number 16 bus.The bus will take you there.A：Thank you very much.C：Youre welcome.第26页/共32页（五）约定（五）约定A：What are you going to do next Sunday?B：Nothing much（Nothing special）.A：Shall we go to the park and play football?B：Good idea.A：How can we get there?B：By bike.A：Where shall we meet?B：How about meeting at the gate of our school?A：When shall we meet?B：At 8:30.A：Why not meet a little earlier?Lets make it half past seven.B：OK.A：See you then.B：See you.（六）询问病情（六）询问病情A：Good morning.Xiao Xue!B：Good morning.Lin Lin!A：I dont see Zhou Tao today.Do you know where he is?B：Yes.He is in hospital.A：Whats wrong with him?B：Yesterday evening he felt terrible.He had a pain in his teeth and his father took him to the hospital.A：What happened to him then?B：One of his teeth is broken.The doctor took it out.A：Im sorry to hear that.He always eats a lot of sweets.B：Yes.But he wont eat them any more.A：How is Zhou Tao feeling now?B：I dont know.Lets visit him after school.OK?A：OK!第27页/共32页(7)聊天聊天A：Hello!Nice to meet youB：Nice to meet you,tooA：What bad weather,isnt it?B：Yes,but I think the sun will come out later onA：May I ask you some questions?B：Certainly.A：Where are you from?B：Im fromA：Youre from Australia,arent you?B：Yes.How did you guess?A：The way you speak.When were you born?B：I was born on August 8,1988A：Where were you born?B：I was born in a small village near London.A：Why did you come to China?B：Because my parents wanted to work in China.A：How do you like China?B：I like it very much.A：What do you like about China？B：The people and the food.A：How is your Chinese？B：My Chinese is just so-so.Im trying my best to study my Chinese well.A：Thats great.Good luck with your Chinese.（八）就餐（八）就餐Waiter：Good morning,madamA and B：Good morning.W：A table for two？A：Yes.Can we sit at the table by the window？W：OK.This way,please.Here is the menu.A：Thank you.W：May I take your order now？A：Yes,Well have chicken with potatoes、beef、rice and vegetable soup.W：Thats what you ordered,please take your time(After the meal)A：Excuse me,Could we have some tea,please？W：certainly.Would you like something else?A：No.thats all.Could we have the bill?W：Of course.Sir.A：Here is the money.W：Thank you.Welcome you here again.第28页/共32页(十十)交通事故交通事故A：Excuse me.What has happened?B：A car hit an electric pole.A：When did it happen?B：About ten minutes ago.A：Has anyone called the police?B：Yes,but the police havent come.A：Is anyone hurt?B：Yes,a man is hurt,but not badly.A：Has he gone to the hospital?B：No,he is waiting for the police to come.After the survey he will go to the hospital.注：注：survey调查调查（九）做客（九）做客H-Han Mei T-Twins L-LilyH：Would you like a drink?T：Yes,please.H：Ill get you some tea.T：Can we do anything to help?H：No,thanks.Here are some cookies.Help yourselves.T：Thank you.L：Well.I think its time for us to leave now?H：Oh,do you have to?L：Yes,Im afraid so.Its getting late and we have to get up early in the morning.H：Dont leave anything behind.L：Thanks.I think we have everything.Thank you for having us.We enjoyed ourselves very much.H：Im happy you did.Bye!第29页/共32页Thank you给大家带来帮助是我的希望，给大家带来帮助是我的希望，和大家共同进步是我的愿望，和大家共同进步是我的愿望，得到大家的建议是我的期望。得到大家的建议是我的期望。第30页/共32页 Hows everything?一切都好？一切都好？What sup?近况如何？近况如何？Whats new?有什么新鲜事？有什么新鲜事？Whats happening?在忙什在忙什 么？么？任何时后都可以用，但比较见外任何时后都可以用，但比较见外:How are you?你好吗？你好吗？适用于第一次见面适用于第一次见面:Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。很高兴见到你。适用于适用于曾经见过，但不太熟的人曾经见过，但不太熟的人:Nice to see you again.很高兴再见第一，很高兴再见第一，寒暄语：寒暄语：Good morning(afternoon，evening)，How are you?Howdo you do?How are you?是问身体健康状况如何，回答多种多样，如：是问身体健康状况如何，回答多种多样，如：I am fine,thank youAnd you?或者或者I am OK(fine，all right，very well)不能用不能用How are you?作直接回答，但可以这样回答作直接回答，但可以这样回答Fine，thank youHoware you?How do you do?是初次见面的双方问候语，它虽是个问句，但并不是真正的问句，相当于是初次见面的双方问候语，它虽是个问句，但并不是真正的问句，相当于“你好！你好！”讲这话时常伴随着双方互相讲这话时常伴随着双方互相握手。握手。这句话可以用问号，也可以感叹号，对于这句话可以用问号，也可以感叹号，对于How do you do?的回答只能用的回答只能用How do you do?客套语：客套语：Thanks a lot谢谢。谢谢。Its very kind of you!十分感谢您的好意！十分感谢您的好意！Youre welcome不必谢。不必谢。Not at all不用谢。不用谢。Thats allright没关系。没关系。Thats OK没关系。没关系。Thank you谢谢。谢谢。Help youselfto some chicken (meat，bread)（请吃鸡肉肉，面包）。（请吃鸡肉肉，面包）。道歉语：道歉语：Sorry/Im sorry/Excuse me,I beg your pardon?Sorry 带有较浓的感情色彩，初中课本中主要含义有：由某种原因引起人的伤感时使用；由某种原因给别人带来麻烦时使用；带有较浓的感情色彩，初中课本中主要含义有：由某种原因引起人的伤感时使用；由某种原因给别人带来麻烦时使用；在拒绝别人的要求、反对别人做某事时使用在拒绝别人的要求、反对别人做某事时使用Sorry，以道歉的方式礼貌地拒绝别人的请求。另外，以道歉的方式礼貌地拒绝别人的请求。另外Sorry 还有于听到别人不幸的消息时感到难过；还有于听到别人不幸的消息时感到难过；I beg yourpardon?希望对方重复刚才讲过的话时用；希望对方重复刚才讲过的话时用；Excuse me其实是一句客套用语，常用于麻烦别人的场合。其实是一句客套用语，常用于麻烦别人的场合。道别语：道别语：Good-bye!Good day!See you later!See you again!Goodnight!Good-bye 用于比较正式的场合，用于比较正式的场合，bye-bye 则常用于口语中；则常用于口语中；See youlater (tomrorrow)用于短时间内还要见面；晚上分手时应说：用于短时间内还要见面；晚上分手时应说：Goodnight!晚晚 第31页/共32页感谢您的观看。感谢您的观看。第32页/共32页