英语词汇构成规律幻灯片.ppt

英语词汇构成规律第1页，共21页，编辑于2022年，星期二Word Formationaid n.aid v.calculate v.calculation n.calculating competence petent adj.creative adj.creativity n.create v.impartial adj.impartiality n.partial adj.launch v.launching n.panic n.panic adj.panic v.proportion n.proportionate adj.proportion v.recall v.recall n.recallable adj.resist v.resistance n.resistant adj.select v.selection n.selective adj.第2页，共21页，编辑于2022年，星期二solve v.solution n.sophisticated adj.sophistication n.swing v.swing n.temptation n.tempt v.tempting adj.warn v.warning adj.warner n.instructor n.instruction n.instruct v.instructive adj.credit n.credit v.creditable,credible,incredible,credulous,incredulous adj.第3页，共21页，编辑于2022年，星期二Word study第4页，共21页，编辑于2022年，星期二 aid,calculate,deserve nIf you do wrong,you _ punishment.nHe has done such a good deed that he _ to be rewarded.nI _ him in his enterprise.nThey _ in solving the problem.nWith the _ of his wife,he finished his thesis before the deadline.nHis brother is really a _ businessman;he never passes up any opportunity to earn money.nThe scientists are able to _ accurately when the spaceship will reach the moon.nI _ that she will arrive at 8 a.m.第5页，共21页，编辑于2022年，星期二affixes:-meter,&im-,super-n-metern表示“计量器,计,表”,如:thermometer（温度计）,barometer（气压记）,gasometern表示“米,公尺”,如:kilometer,centimeter,milimeter第6页，共21页，编辑于2022年，星期二nim-n表示“向.内”;“在.上”;“向.”,如:immigrate,imprison,importn表示“否定”,如:immoral,impatient,immaterial,immobile,immortal(fame),immovable,imperfect,impolite,impersonal,improper第7页，共21页，编辑于2022年，星期二nsuper-nabove;over;upon:上；上方；在之上：nsuperstructure,nsuperior in size,quality,number,or degree:超尺寸、质量、数量或程度上超极的：nsuperfine.极好的,superpower,superman,supermarket,superintendent nexceeding a norm:超出标准：nsupersaturate.使过饱和,supersonic,supernatural,nexcessive in degree or intensity:超过程度或强度上过分的nsupersubtle.过分精细的第8页，共21页，编辑于2022年，星期二competence,competent;n有资格的，主管的，权限内的n足够的，充足的；耐久的n应该的，被许可的na competent cook 能干的厨子ncompetent knowledge 足够的知识nHe is competent for the task.他胜任这项任务。nIf you want to learn English,you must first find a competent teacher.你如要学习英文，你须先找一位称职的教师。nIt was competent to him to refuse.他拒绝是对的。第9页，共21页，编辑于2022年，星期二credit（信誉；信用）;creditable（可称赞的）;credible（可信的）;incredible（另人难以置信的）;credulous（轻信的）,incredulous（不相信的；怀疑的)1.The student made a _ effort on the essay.2.He was too _ of what other people say,and that was why he was taken in.3.As a communist,he is _ of stories about ghosts.4.-What?You said the man had jumped down from the skyscraper simply to test his courage?That is _!5.The mother is a _ witness to the crime.第10页，共21页，编辑于2022年，星期二credit n.&v.nYoure credit to your team/family.(光荣，荣誉）nThey bought the furniture on credit.（赊帐）nYou should have no trouble getting the loan if your credit is good.（信誉，信用）nDo you expect me to credit that absurd tale?（相信）nWe should credit the invention of light bulb to Thomas Edison.（把归于）nPlease credit$5,000 to my account.(把记入贷方）第11页，共21页，编辑于2022年，星期二instructor,panic,recall,swingnThe crowd _ at the sound of the guns.nEveryone was in a _ when the war broke out.nI have been _ to wait here until the lecturer arrives.nI find these lectures on science _.nThe boy _ on the rope tied to a tree.nThe pendulums _ is 12 inches.nThe makers have _ a lot of unsafe cars.n_ the misery of the past and contrast it with the happiness of today.第12页，共21页，编辑于2022年，星期二give way,give away;give out,give off,give in,give up?nThe bridge gave _ under the heavy weight.nHe pretended to be calm,but his eyes gave him _.nThe food went bad and gave _ a bad smell.nThe candle in the dark room gave _ a weak light.nWhen would you give _ smoking?nMy mother is strong willed;she never gives _ in face of difficulties.第13页，共21页，编辑于2022年，星期二Idiomatic expressionsndo somebody a favor at this pointnbe about to do set up a systemnwalk up stairsmark offnwith the aid of in unitsnbring something upthe beauty of sth.npoint out to sb.the trouble with sth.nhave a strong case for/againstnat a certain level in principlenbe supposed to do.to work out sth.ngive sb.a try at.as followsnput down a word be fed up with.nexcuse oneself for doing.rather thanndash off the answerthrow sb.Into a panicnlean over the edgeblame sb.For sth.第14页，共21页，编辑于2022年，星期二Text Analysisn we must admit the student really had a pretty strong case for full credit.nadmit sth.nadmit(to)doing sth.nadmit that nadmit sb.into some placecase:reason or argumentUndoubtedly,/It is undeniable that he had good reason to get a high mark.第15页，共21页，编辑于2022年，星期二nA high grade is supposed to prove competence in the coursenA high grade should reflect how well one has done in his course.nbe supposed to do:be intended to do,although in this case it is not so.nThis medicine is supposed to be good for your heart,but to my surprise it has no effects on your heart.nCourse:compulsory/optional course第16页，共21页，编辑于2022年，星期二nHe appeared to be thinking hard.nHe seemed to be thing hard.nIt looked as if he were thinking hard.nHe dashed off his answernHe wrote his answer very quickly.nThe beauty of this method is thatnThe advantage/the good thing about this method is that nThe beauty of this project is that it doesnt cause any pollution.第17页，共21页，编辑于2022年，星期二nIf you prefer a more sophisticated methodnprefer:nprefer A to BnI prefer fish to meat.nHe preferred history to literature.nprefer to do sth.nI preferred to wear sports shoes.nprefer doing sthnI prefer going to the Summer Palace to sleeping in the dorm.nsophisticated:complicated,more advanced,complex;having acquired worldly knowledge and refinement,lacking natural simplicity or naivetynsophisticated weapons/equipment,na sophisticated girl第18页，共21页，编辑于2022年，星期二nThe height of the building can in principle be worked out.nin principle:generallynIn principle,every child has the right to go to school.nwork out:calculate(but it has not yet been carried out)nShe could work out the answer quickly on a sheet of paper.第19页，共21页，编辑于2022年，星期二nwhich had been thrown into such a panic by the successful launching of the Russian Sputnik.nDuring the cold war,the successful launching of the Russian Sputnik caused great fear it the US,because it felt that it could no longer depend on the two oceans for its safety.The American general public put the blame on their government,especially their educational system,which they believed had lagged far behind the Russians.nTo be thrown into panic:to get into a sudden strong feeling of fear and nervousness.第20页，共21页，编辑于2022年，星期二nPerhaps we should ask ourselves whether we are always asking the right questions.nThis is a common problem.Many questions are complicated and require careful analysis.We cannot easily give true-or-false or yes-or-no answers.In fact,often the questions are wrong in the first place.Please discuss whether these questions are right:nWhen can we give every Chinese a car?nHow can we make machines work for us so that we do not have to work at all?第21页，共21页，编辑于2022年，星期二