高中英语外研选修.pptx

war第1页/共49页peace第2页/共49页War is a state of widespread conflict between states,organisations,or relatively large groups of people.War is contrasted with peace,which is usually defined as the absence of war.第3页/共49页1)Do you like war or peace in the world?Why?2)What results would be if the war broke out?Brainstorm第4页/共49页A quick competition about well-known wars.Brainstorm第5页/共49页1.When did the First World War break out?2.When did the Second World War end?3.How long did the Anti-Japanese War last?4.What reason(s)do you think may cause a war?A.In 1914 B.In 1941 C.In 1939 A.In 1937 B.In 1939 C.In 1945A.Eight years B.Seven years C.Six yearsA.Energy problems B.Land problems C.Profit problems第6页/共49页5.There was a war that took place between 1939 and 1945.Whats 5.There was a war that took place between 1939 and 1945.Whats the name of this war?the name of this war?a)the Great War b)the Second World War a)the Great War b)the Second World War6.When the war began,which countries were involved?6.When the war began,which countries were involved?a)Britain and Germany a)Britain and Germany b)the United States and Japanb)the United States and Japan7.The war began when a country was invaded.Which country was 7.The war began when a country was invaded.Which country was invaded?invaded?a)Poland b)France a)Poland b)France 第7页/共49页Words Previewvengefulinvadeabandondeclare war onoperationmake a breakthroughdrownsurvivoradj.复仇的v.入侵，侵略v.放弃，抛弃 向宣战n.行动 取得重大突破v.淹死，使溺死n.幸存者第8页/共49页lastoccupybeachtroopcommandereventuallyheroismartilleryv.持续v.占领n.海滩n.部队，士兵n.指挥官adv.最后，最终n.英雄主义n.大炮Words Preview第9页/共49页shellpick updeepwoundshockedprivatememorialoverlookn.炮弹停下来让某人搭车adj.深的v.使受伤adj.震惊的，惊骇的n.兵，士兵n.纪念碑v.俯视，往下看Words Preview第10页/共49页gravewearycondemnwar memorialnationalityrescuebackpackafterwardsn.墓，墓穴v.使人疲倦，使人厌烦v.责难，谴责战争纪念碑n.国籍v.营救，拯救n.背包adv.后来Words Preview第11页/共49页Look at the photos of some famous people in the world and see how they thought of the war.Laozi(Chinese philosopher)“A good soldier is not violent.A good fighter is not angry.A good winner is not vengeful.”Warm up第12页/共49页1.Laozi:What do“vengeful”winners do?They revenge themselves on the people they have beaten.Discussion善为士者不武,善战者不怒,善胜敌者不与 第13页/共49页“There has never been a good war or a bad peace.”Benjamin Franklin(American scientist)从来没有一场好的战争和一个坏的和平 第14页/共49页Bertrand Russell(British philosopher)“War doesnt tell us who is right-only who is left.”第15页/共49页3.Bertrand Russell:Explain the meaning of the words right and left in the quotation.right:a)on the right side b)holding the right beliefs left:a)on the left side b)still alive战争并没有确定谁是正确的，只是谁还活着。第16页/共49页Albert Einstein (German-born American theoretical physicist)“You cannot prevent and prepare for war at the same time.”第17页/共49页4.Albert Einstein:What can governments do to prevent war?Not prepare for war.你不能同时阻止又准备战争 第18页/共49页“If everyone demanded peace instead of another TV set,wed have peace.”John Lennon(British musician)第19页/共49页5.John Lennon:What does it mean if people demand peace?a)They want peace.b)They dont want peace如果每个人都祈求要和平而不是一台新的电视机，那么世界就会和平。第20页/共49页4.A good soldier is not violent.A good fighter is not angry.A good winner is not vengeful2.There has never been a good war or a bad peace.1.You cant prevent and prepare for war at the same time.3.War doesnt tell us who is right-only who is left.5.If everyone demanded peace instead of another TV set,wed have peace.LaoziEinsteinFranklinLennonRussell第21页/共49页War logoAnti-war logoPeace logo第22页/共49页1.There was a war that took place between 1939 and 1945.Whats the name of this war?a)the Great War b)the Second World War2.When the war began,which countries were involved?a)Britain and Germany b)the United States and Japan3.The war began when a country was invaded.Which country was invaded?a)Poland b)France 第23页/共49页第24页/共49页Look at the photos and the map and get ready to talk about something about the war.第25页/共49页第26页/共49页1.What kind of people can you see in the photo?Soldiers.2.Where on the map do you think the photo was taken?Approaching the French coast.3.What are the people in the photo doing?They are waiting to land on the French beaches.第27页/共49页abandon attempt danger kill1 British and American troops _ to land in France.2 These landings were very _.3 Many troops were _during the landings.4 At one point,military commanders thought about _ the operation.attempteddangerouskilledabandoning第28页/共49页1.declare war on:to tell another country that you are going to start a war with them2.military operation:a planned activity during a war3.make a breakthrough:to be successful4.drown:to die in water5.survivors:people who are not killed in an accidentVocabulary第29页/共49页Careful Reading1 What event started the Second World War?Germanys invasion of Poland.2 What was the purpose of Operation Overlord?To invade France.3 What nationality were the troops who took part in the operation?British,American and Canadian.Passage 1第30页/共49页4 Where was the most dangerous place to land?Omaha Beach.5 Was Operation Overlord successful?Yes,it was.Omaha Beach cemetery 第31页/共49页 1.When the Germans started firing at the boats,_.(a)the boats were so far from the beach that they were not hit.(b)the boats were one kilometer from the beach 2.When Boat 5 was hit by a shell,_.(a)everyone was killed (b)most of the men were rescued from the waterPassage 2第32页/共49页3.The men from Boat 3 had problems in the water because_.(a)their backpacks were too heavy (b)the water was too deep4.Six men tried to climb up the cliff and _.(a)some of them managed to reach the top (b)all of them reached the top5.Two of the soldiers from Able Company_.(a)stayed on the beach (b)met some other soldiers第33页/共49页1.Why was 6 June 2004 an important date for the survivors?It was the 60th anniversary of the landings.2.Why do you think so many soldiers were never found?They were drowned or blown up.3.In your own words,what does the poem say about the lost soldiers?It says that they are not really lost because we will always remember them.Passage 3第34页/共49页1.The first passage is taken from_.a)a history book b)a newspaper article2.The second passage is _.a)a government report on the war b)the history of a particular group of soldiers3.The third passage refers to _.a)an event related to the war b)an event before the war Skimming第35页/共49页1.What do you think of the Second World War?Is it good or bad?Why?2.Was“D-Day Landings”a war of justice（公平）or evil(邪恶）?Discussion第36页/共49页第37页/共49页第38页/共49页In September 1939,Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.1939年9月，英国在德国入侵波兰后向德国宣战。(1)declare v.宣布,声明,申报declare war(on/against sb)（向某人）宣战:War has been declared_.已经宣战了.He declared that he was innocent.他郑重声明他是清白的.You must declare all you have earned in the last year.你必须申报去年的收入。.(2)invade v.侵略，侵占The town was invaded by a crowd of tourists.许多游客涌入这个城镇。第39页/共49页2.The war,which lasted until 1945,is known as the Second World War.这场持续到1945年的战争就是第二次世界大战。last v持续，延续3.During the war,Germany occupied many countries,including France.二战中，德国侵占了包括法国在内的许多国家。occupy v.占领，占,住进Reading_occupies most of my free time.阅读占去了我空闲时间的大部分。He is fully occupied in looking after/with three small children.他忙着照看孩子第40页/共49页4.Troops from the United States,Britain and Canada took part in the D-Day landings.美国、英国和加拿大的军队参加了D日登陆。(1)troop n.群,组,多数 v.群集,结队,成群而行 troops(复数),军队,部队A troop of children rushed in and chased each other noisily.一群小孩冲进来,喧闹地彼此追逐。(2)take part in 参加第41页/共49页5.American soldiers attempted to land at the most dangerous place,known as Omaha Beach.美军士兵美军士兵试图在最危险的奥马哈海滩登陆。试图在最危险的奥马哈海滩登陆。Attempt sth/to do sth 试图干某事试图干某事囚犯企图逃跑囚犯企图逃跑,但是失败了。但是失败了。The prisoners attempted to escape/an escape,but failed.6.The situation at Omaha beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion.奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令都考虑放弃进攻了。军司令都考虑放弃进攻了。(1)think about考虑考虑(2)abandon v.放弃放弃,沉溺沉溺 (与与oneself连用连用)使放纵使放纵;使听使听任任(+to)她陷入绝望之中。她陷入绝望之中。She_abandoned herself to despair.第42页/共49页7.Eventually,the soldiers made a breakthrough and the D-Day landings were successful.但登陆战士最后取得了突破，但登陆战士最后取得了突破，D日登陆得以告捷。日登陆得以告捷。(1)eventually adv.终于终于,最后最后(2)make a breakthrough 突破突破 科学家们说科学家们说,他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破.Scientists say they are beginning to make a breakthrough in the fight against cancer.Scientists say they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.第43页/共49页8.Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats.20名战士落水后被其他船只上的人救起。pick up 拣起，拾起，收听，接人She picked up a valuable first edition at a village book sale.(获得_)She soon picked up French when she went to live in France.(_学会_)Turn on the radio and pick up the latest news on the World Cup.(_接收)After school I often drive to pick up my daughter home.(用车接)9.The soldiers on Boat 1 and Boat 4 jumped into the water,but it was too deep and most of them drowned.第一和第四艘船上的战士也跳入海里，由于海水太深，大多数人都淹死了。第44页/共49页10.The other two,Private Jake Shefer and Private Thomas Lovejoy,joined a group from another company and fought with them.Two men.Two rifles.This was Able Companys contribution to D-Day.另外两位战士二等兵杰克和二等兵托马斯加入了另一连队，与他们并肩作战。两名战士，两支来复枪，这就是A连对D日登陆所做出的贡献。(1)fight with 为反对.而战,相关的短语：fight against,fight forYou have to fight _against he enemy for freedom.第45页/共49页(2)contribution 贡献All contribution,however small,will be greatly appreciated.所有的贡献，不管多么微小，都将被极度感激。He has made an important contribution to the companys success他为公司的成功做出了重要贡献。11.The cemetery and memorial are situated on a cliff overlooking the beach and the English Channel,from where the boats attempted their landings.墓地和纪念碑坐落在一处悬崖之上，从那里可以俯瞰海滩和英吉利海峡，当时一艘艘船只试图就从那里登陆。(1)situate v.位于The village is situated in a valley.Our school is situated on the bank of Wujiang.(2)from where 引导一个定语从句，该定语从句非常特殊。The captain climbed up to the second floor,from where he could see the enemies in the forest clearly.第46页/共49页1 今天很冷，他决定呆在家里。It was so cold a day(such a cold day)that he decided to stay at home.2 噩梦使她非常害怕，她再也睡不着了。The nightmare so frightened her that she could not go to sleep again.3 科学家们力争在癌症研究方面有个突破。The scientists strive for a breakthrough in cancer research.第47页/共49页第48页/共49页感谢您的观看！第49页/共49页