一般疑问句特殊疑问句.pptx
be 动词 是beamis areI amHe/She/It isYou are口诀：我用am,你用are，is连着他她它第1页/共22页第2页/共22页 如果有人问你，你今年是九岁吗，你会怎么回答？你一定会说，是或者不是。这种只回答“是”或者“不是”的问句，在英语就叫做一般疑问句。只能用Yes/No(或相当Yes/No)回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。陈述句：陈述一件事情的句子叫陈述句第3页/共22页我们已学过的一般疑问句，都有哪些词引导的？1）由is,am,are引导的2）由情态动词can,must,should引导的3）由助动词do,does,did引导的4）由助动词has,have引导的四大类哦，be动引导的上一节课我们已经复习了，再简单练一练。重点讲余下三项第4页/共22页一 般 疑 问 句 的 复 习一、根据问句作肯定回答或否定回答.以be 动词(are,am,is,were,was)开头的一般疑问句。1.IsSarahsadtoday?Yes,_.2.Areyouplayingchess,JohnandMike?No,_.3.Isthereabookstorenearthehospital?No,_.4.Arethereanypicturesonthewall?Yes,_.sheistheyarentthereisntthereare第5页/共22页肯定句变一般疑问句：am1.找be动词 is 如果有,就把 be 动词提前 are 我的：my 改成你的：your注意：首字母大写,句号改问号。朗读时用升调例：1.This is a ruler.(变一般疑问句)Is this a ruler?2.It is a tree.Is it a tree?第6页/共22页变一般疑问句：1、This is a book.Is this a book?2、That is your pencil.Is that your pencil?3、It is my pen.Is it your pen?4、She is six years old.Is she six years old?5、He is a boy.（男孩）Is he a boy?第7页/共22页变一般疑问句：1、This is an ear.Is that an ear?2、It is your stick.Is it your stick?3、That is my tree.Is that your tree?4、He is four Is he four?5、She is a girl.（女孩）Is she a girl？第8页/共22页1.That is a peach.2.It is my ruler.3.Thats an apple.4.This is your bag.5.She is my teacher.6.He is two.变一般疑问句：Is that a peach?Is it your ruler?Is that an apple?Is this your bag?Is she your teacher?Is he two？第9页/共22页 情态动词主语动词原形其它？肯定回答：Yes,主语代词+情态动词 否定回答：No,主语代语情态动词 not 1)Can you swim?Yes,I can./No,I cant.(cant=can not)2)Should I walk in the road?No,you shouldnt.(shouldnt=should not)由情态动词引导的一般疑问句第10页/共22页v例1:I can sing songs very well.vStep1由情态动词引导的一般疑问句:Can vStep2:Can youvStep3:Can you sing songs very well?口诀：一提二换三照抄一提：将情态动词提到句首；二换：将第一人称换成第二人称；三照抄：陈述句剩下的都照抄第11页/共22页v例4：I can finish my homework.vStep1:Can vStep2:Can you finish yourvStep3:Can you finish your homework?v例2：We can play football.vStep1:Can vStep2:Can youvStep3:Can you play football?v例3：The car can be mine.vStep1:Can vStep2:Can the car be yours?第12页/共22页以情态动词(can,may)开头的一般疑问句。1.Canyoucookthemeals?No,_.2.CanChenJiedive?Yes,_.3.Cantheyplaythepiano?Yes,_.4.Canyourbrotheruseacomputer?No,_.5.MayIhavealook?_,_(肯定)IcanshecantheycancanhecanYesyou第13页/共22页变一般疑问句：1.I can dance2.She can jump3.I can write.4.He can draw an orange.5.I can sing a song.6.She can read a book.Can you dance?Can she jump?Can you write?Can he draw an orange?Can you sing a song?Can she read a book?第14页/共22页口诀：一选二提三换四照抄一选：根据陈述句动词时态选择助动词；二提：将选好的助动词提到句首；三换：第一人称换第二人称,动词换回原形。四照抄:陈述句剩余部分照抄v如何选助动词?v陈述句是动词原形选dov陈述句是动词第三人称单数选doesv陈述句是动词过去式选didvI,we转 youvme,us 转youvmy,our转yourvmine,ours转yoursv例1:I like eating apples.vStep1:like是动词原形，故选dovStep2:dovStep3:do you like(I 变you)vStep4:do you like eating apples?第一人称变第二人称第一人称变第二人称第15页/共22页例2:I want a teacher.Step1:want是动词原形，故选doStep2:doStep3:do you want(I 变 you)Step4:do you want a teacher?v例3:He loves his mother.vStep1:loves是第三人称单数，故选doesvStep2:doesvStep3:does he love (loves 变原形love)vStep4:does he love his mother?第16页/共22页练一练将下列陈述句变成一般疑问句(1)HelikesChinese.(2)MikerunsasfastasBen.(3)Igetupatsixthirtyeveryday.(4)Benrunsfast.(5)Thepolicemancaughtthethief.第17页/共22页1.I like apples.2.I like to eat bananas.3.I like to dance.4.I like oranges.5.I like to eat cakes.Do you like apples?Do you like to eat bananas?Do you like to dance?Do you like oranges?Do you like to eat cakes?变一般疑问句:第18页/共22页 含有have/has的陈述句变一般疑问句I,we转 youme,us 转youmy,our转yourmine,ours转yours口诀：一提二换三照抄一提：将选好的助动词提到句首；二换：第一人称换第二人称三照抄:陈述句剩余部分照抄v例1:I have got a bike.vStep1:HavevStep2:Have youvStep3:Have you got a bike?v例2:He has got a book.vStep1:HasvStep2:Has hevStep3:Has he got a book?第19页/共22页练一练将下列陈述句变成一般疑问句1)Thedoghasgotabone(骨头）.2)Ihavegotapen.3)Hehasgotaname.4)Shehasgotakite.5)Youhavegotabag.第20页/共22页肯定句变一般疑问句：1.先找be动词，如果有，就把be动词提前。2.找情态动词can,如果有，就把can提前。3.用助动词do,把do提前。4.找have got/has got,如果有,就把have/has提前,got不提前。注意：have/has大写,I变成you。第21页/共22页感谢您的观看。第22页/共22页
