中国戏剧英文介绍.pptx
chinese operaChinese opera together with Greece tragic-comedy(希腊悲喜剧)and Indian Sanskrit Opera(印度梵剧)are the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world.第1页/共17页During the Tang Dynasty(618 907),the Emperor Taizong established an opera school with the poetic name Liyuan(Pear Garden).From that time on,performers of Chinese opera were referred to as disciples of the pear garden.l在唐朝(618-907),太宗皇帝建立了一个充满诗意的歌剧学校名为立元(梨花园)。从那时起,中国歌剧的表演者被称为“教育的梨花园”。chinese opera第2页/共17页chinese operaSince the Yuan Dynasty(1271-1368)it has been encouraged by court officials and emperors and has become a traditional art form.l自从元朝(1271-1368)它一直受到法院官员和皇帝的鼓励，已经成为一种传统的艺术形式。During the Qing Dynasty(1644-1911),it became fashionable among ordinary people.Performances were watched in tearooms,restaurants,and even around makeshift stages.l在清朝(1644-1911),它在普通百姓中十分流行。在茶室,餐馆,甚至在临时搭建的舞台上都可以看见表演。第3页/共17页What appeals to foreigners most might be the different styles of facial make-upwhich is one of the highlights and requires distinctive(独特的)techniques of painting.Exaggerated designs are painted on each performers face to symbolize a characters personality,role,and fate.This technique may have originated from ancient religions and dance.这是一个亮点,需要独特的绘画技巧。演员的脸上被夸张地设计着,象征一个角色的性格、角色和命运。这种技术可能源于古老的宗教和舞蹈。第4页/共17页 Colourful masks and various rolesWhite:Sinister(阴阴险险),evil,crafty(狡狡猾猾),treacherous(奸奸 诈诈),and suspicious.Anyone wearing a white mask is usually the villain(坏坏人人).Green:Impulsive(冲冲动动的的),violent,no self restraint or self control.Red:Brave,loyal.Black:Rough,fierce(暴暴躁躁的的),or impartial(公正的公正的).Yellow:Ambitious,fierce,cool-headed.Blue:Steadfast(坚坚定定的的),someone who is loyal and sticks to one side no matter what.第5页/共17页第8页/共17页The Development of Chinese OperaHeyday:Heyday:In the late Ming and early Qing dynasty,Chinese Opera welcomed a prosperous time with Beijing Opera coming up.第11页/共17页第12页/共17页第13页/共17页第14页/共17页第15页/共17页第16页/共17页感谢您的观看！第17页/共17页
