高中英语定语从句详解绝对借鉴.pptx
Which one is Harry Porter?The boy is Harry Porter 第1页/共44页Which one is Harry Porter?The boy _ is Harry Porter.who is wearing glasses定语从句第2页/共44页一、概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(在句子中作定语)(Attributive clause)Harry Porter is a smart boy.Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰boy,叫做定语从句第3页/共44页Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.先行词 关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when，why第4页/共44页二、用法:These are the trees which/that were planted last year.先行词是人关系代词:who whom whose that which先行词是物These are the students who/that won the first place last year.引导定语从句的关系代词第5页/共44页Have a tryHave a try指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr.Wang.()2.The girl(whom)I met is Lucy.()3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.()4.I like the book(which)you bought yesterday.()主语宾语定语宾语第6页/共44页1.who,whom,whose,that 用法区别.who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解作主语第7页/共44页 whom 作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解作宾语第8页/共44页 that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.The woman(whom/that)they wanted to visit is a teacher.可省略 The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.第9页/共44页 whose 作定语从句的定语 (whose既可以指人，也可以指物).I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定语I have a book whose cover is yellow.第10页/共44页2.which,that 的用法which 作定语从句的主语或宾语.I like the book(which/that)you bought yesterday.This is a truck which/that is made in China.作主语作宾语可省略第11页/共44页3.只能用that的情况 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.第12页/共44页everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代词作先行词时 Everything that we saw in this film was true.先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。Ive read all the books that you lend me.第13页/共44页 先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。This is the very book that belongs to him.主句已有who或which时Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.第14页/共44页 当先行词同时指人和物时Ive never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.第15页/共44页4.关系代词前有介词时(介词提前).指人只用whom,指物只用whichThis is the boy with whom he talked.This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.第16页/共44页主语主语宾语宾语定语定语指人指人whothatwhom（优先）（优先）whothatwhose（of whom）指物指物WhichthatWhichthatWhose(of which)指人和物指人和物thatthatwhose（一）引导定语从句的关系代词第17页/共44页18when,where,why关系副词关系副词先行词先行词在从句中的成分在从句中的成分when时间时间时间时间状语状语where 地点地点地点地点状语状语why reason原因原因状语状语（二）引导定语从句的关系副词第18页/共44页1.This is the place where I was born.2.I remember the day when I first met him.3.Can you tell me the reason why you lied to me?第19页/共44页关系副词When=on(in,during)whichwhere=on(in,in front of)whichWhy=for which（三）关系副词与介词+关系代词的替代第20页/共44页21when when可用in/on/at/during+which 代替1.I still remember the day.2.I first met him on the day.I still remember the day on which I first met him.whenwhich第21页/共44页22where where可用in/on/at/to+which代替1.The dictionary is the only place.2.Success comes before work in the dictionary.The dictionary is the only place in which success comes before work.where which.第22页/共44页23ABC1.America is the country.2.I was born in the country.America is the country in which I was born.which.whereBBCBeijing is the city in which I was born.where=American born Chinese=Beijing born Chinese第23页/共44页24why why可用for+which 代替1.This is the reason.2.I was late for school for this reason.This is the reason for which I was late for school.whywhich.第24页/共44页25关系代词和关系副词的区别关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语关系副词在定语从句中作状语第25页/共44页如何选用定语从句的关系词1.首先分清主句和定语从句2.确定定语从句的先行词3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。第26页/共44页第27页/共44页由由Who Who 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语引导的定语从句，在句中做主语 宾语宾语1、Do you know the man _ is talking with your father?A.whose B.who C.which2、The boys _ the teacher talked to are from Class One.A.when B.which C.who3、Those _ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.A.who B.which C.whom第28页/共44页4.The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A.who B.about whom C.whom5.The doctor _ you are looking for is in the room.A.whom B.what C.which6.The teacher for _ you are waiting has come.A.who B.whom C.that由Whom 引导的定语从句，在句中做宾语介词提前时只能用 whom第29页/共44页7.A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan.A.which B.his C.whose 8.This book is for the students _ native(本国的)language is not English.A.that B.of whom C.whose 9.The boy _ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group.A.who B.whose C.that由Whose 引导的定语从句,在句中做定语第30页/共44页10、He prefers to eat the rice _ in the south.A.who is grown B.which is grown C.when is grown11、The knife _ I cut the apple with cant be found.A.which B.who C.what 12、The room in _ there are many books is mine.A.that B.who C.which13、This is the pen _ he bought yesterday.A.which B.who C.when由由Which Which 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语引导的定语从句，在句中做主语 宾语宾语介词提前时只能用 whichthat第31页/共44页14.All _ is needed is a supply of oil.A.which B.that C.what15.Finally,the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police.A.which B.what C.that先行词是不定代词 all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything只能用that引导第32页/共44页16.Its the most boring film _ I have ever seen.A.which B.that C.whose17.This is the first car _ arrived this morning.A.which B.who C.that 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只能用that引导第33页/共44页18.I know all people _ are from that village.A.who B.that C.whose19.There is no water _ is needed badly.A.which B.who C.that20.Please take any seat _ is free.A.which B.that C.in which先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some 等修饰时只能用that引导第34页/共44页21.That is the very book _ I was looking for.A.who B.that C.which22.After the fire in his house,the old car is the only thing _ he owns.A.who B.that C.which先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last 等修饰时只能用that引导第35页/共44页23.The speaker spoke of some writers and some books _ were popular then.A.who B.that C.which先行词被既有人又有物时只能用that引导第36页/共44页24.Who is the worker _ took some pictures of the factory.A.who B.that C.which主句已有who或which时,只能用that 引导第37页/共44页1.I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.2.Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.第38页/共44页4.My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.5.The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.which/thatwhom6.Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.which/that第39页/共44页7.Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town.8.All _ we can do is to study hard.9.The first one _ stands up is a little boy.thatthatthat第40页/共44页1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.This is the doctor who saved the boys life.2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.The man who is running is my uncle.第41页/共44页3.我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.I like the music that I can sing along with.4.住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.The woman who lives next door is a teacher.第42页/共44页第43页/共44页感谢您的观看！第44页/共44页
