考博英语语法重点总结(供参考28页).docx

考博英语语法重点总结(供参考28页) 考博英语语法重点总结（供参考） 独立主格、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、主谓全都、倒装 6 n. y1 K4 t% u( ( |+ h考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,独立主格特征. C3 C+ j: i F% c 1. 充当句子的状语。 % b$ P3 P! u,p2. 有自己的主语，同句子的主语不全都。,E1 q: ?0 3. 名词（代词，形容词，副词，介词）+ 分词 9 m$ H( Y: a1 z/ 2 T u. c o) z/ O 例：a) It being raining,I decided to stay at home. / q$ ) _( L7 ? ,V) A5 |考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导, 45. A. For B. As C. With D. Because % *) H+ e7 |9 K 练习：Do what you need to do to keep the wolf _7_ from the door,the world _8_ your thesis adviser,team leader,or laboratory director. Then use the rest of your time,perhaps at night or on the weekends,to do _9_ you really want to do. 考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,2 z; i“K; g+ H( S+ 3 q% H 8. A. is B. having C. being D. be 0 r Z“P; O) d: c虚拟语气“U |% A* m,w G+ k7 a$ 2 i1 z! G 虚拟语气（2） 1 q9 m; f1 c e! r0 N7 P2 K! g) / It +be动词+名词(pity,shame)+that从句 / 8 v0 f$ 0 B) O: p+ H# It +be动词+过去分词(ordered,begged,voted,moved)+that从句考博论坛-高知社区2 h# d; b7 r7 S# f 局部名词/动词(表示建议，劝说，打算等) +that从句 _,$ A$ - o# q: G; r4 R考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,2. Its (high,about) time that +动词过去式 “% w3 C) i. R6 z# 考博论坛-高知社区 would rather +动词过去式 . i9 y4 j. G a“g/ i真题剖析考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,% 3 _ p5 p“*5 7 u (1997) I wouldnt be truthful if I 47 say that teaching is hard work . $ : - 9 # I/ Z# D2 y$ K6 f“c( 47. A. do B. did C. dont D. didnt l7 u2 l- *0 Q2 T/ n(1993)The Cairo newspapers the next day carried banner headlines about the student demonstration 52,and they 53 that the professor be sent home. : E f3 + s2 53. A. ordered B. pleaded C. decided D. * S+ R: E4 g“V$ h4 r$ D3 L+ F 练习：Years ago the e*perts warned us that the car-ownership e*plosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time that we_15_ this message to heart. ) O U7 /* 4 c 15. A. took B. would take C. will take D. should take . 4 g2 ,E7 O* t(2023.3) It is edifying,and it is a source of inner satisfaction even _54_ other facets of life prove disappointing. 考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,4 2 M+ N% b- Q9 o,j3 T (even if other facets of life should prove disappointing.)考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,3 ( _,v2 r f1 I r: (2023.3) A heroin addict,for instance,leads a 59 life: his increasing need for heroin in increasing doses prevents him from working,from maintaining relationships,from developing in human ways. 考博论坛-高知社区5 _( /$ d1 + z“O,H- g0 J$ H 59. A. destructive B. dissatisfied C. damaged D. derivative 考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,+ i |5 /# “B# W9 主谓全都考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,# S“! C0 g2 h7 _ 1. 整体及抽象概念作主语，谓语通常用单数形式。 ; px I1 ( c2 z“b$ M2 q考博论坛-高知社区 How you got there doesnt concern me.,n7 m5 *1 H/ D Growing vegetables needs constant watering.考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,! q6 q7 D4 : k; F 2. 表示时间、距离、重量、容量、价值等概念作主语，谓语多用单数。 7 C# I考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,4. “分数或百分数+主语”，谓语跟主语保持全都。. M/ n! d c- *4 Q+ Z,M考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,5. 不定代词(one,each,everyone,everybody,everything,no one,nobody,nothing,anyone,anybody,anything,someone,somebody,something等)作主语，谓语用单数。 # h1 n* U“I6 h- N$ 3 ?( Q( O E Everyone knows that youve come here. ; f6 L! |: T i F Either my father or my brothers are coming. 考博论坛-高知社区9 U( ?9 m3 ! N,z9 d# w9 / M k 8. each,every,many a,no +主语，谓语用单数。考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,: 3 c. “H1 n0 w9 f Many a student and teacher has been to the Great W: s) Z* U1 n) e 真题剖析,k2 y2 a4 U6 n; Z n7 m! 2. 单个副词(in,out,now,up,down,away,off,then)位于句首(短语动词不行拆，如it blew up.) % *7 s/ C5 K0 P8 |* E# f9 V考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导, In came the boss. / Ahead sat an old man. + E# Q1 E% ?3 B* Z; u“A# P考博论坛-高知社区3. 介词短语作状语位于句首 ) A4 c,l L! - + o In the middle of the room stood the naughty boy.考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,$ T4 U- w! 6 H/ 3 7 ( j 4. 表语位于句首1 t# j“m,u( f Especially remarkable was his flat nose. 3 C6. 虚拟倒装(had,were,should放到句首) 5 _; ,j U* _- Y 8 y 7. “形容词/名词/动词+as/though（尽管,虽然）+be动词” 5 /,/7 A: a. *9 L2 U( L7 E6 H Small though the room is,it can hold more than twenty people. ; W y: r. U0 d! y- O9 Search as they would,they could find nothing in the house.考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛, z 限定词的用法 K; w+ n8 l6 h8 C; A,O0 n( t考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,1. Both,each,either,neither (只指两个)考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,% S) z6 S0 c5 D,y2 y 2. All,every,each,some,any,no (指两个以上)- s# % E# C9 D 3. Some,any,more,(the) most,all,a lot,lots,enough,none (复数可数或不行数); U2 ( A8 o6 n 4. Much,(a) little,a good/great deal,less,(the) least (不行数) t8 * ; % Neg. “Got any money?” “None at all.”+ N+ r9 T o% J eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No,neither side is sunnier than the other.”9 ?3 d5 e% 7 w“v,q# U2 Y3 e6 d 从句为考察重点考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,3 % r8 3 k5 r+ i2 p2 W* R (1999) The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. ) M,| Z% l$ E# ; I* b- *考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导, 51. A. which B. what C. it D. that 5 C/ P+ V; m4 b0 s1 j (1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53,they invited their neighbors, * h,b E2 A W: z) O( r (1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”,46 a Japanese commentator e*pressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. 7 Y /“e9 R0 a% L7 l* s- u 46. A. though B. when C. while D. and that . e; y g2 R) w- O5 r考博论坛-高知社区omitting the subject : o9 e% Z5 m+ A8 v. R Rather formal use考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导, N; T( U/ S0 E: 让步状语从句以 although,though,while,or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语,从句谓语用分词形式。考博论坛-高知社区“Q6 N) ?/ h$ l! O$ r6 I8 W! O) O K Whilst he liked cats,he never let them come into his house.2 _9 D- k# h. v1 Y5 *3 *% k- e Whilst liking cats,he never let them come into his house.,M+ C) ?3 1 E t2 o,* Though not very attractive physically,she possessed a sense of humour.% F N+ ! / t4 g7 A9 * Y- V/ WHILE! . *4 / l; G# y8 r% j e4 f4 W- i+ v9 V1 E 3. While I have some sympathy for these fellows,I think they went too far. 8 l) z% D2 o+ q: JAND7 g1 w! u1 V3 U/ m P- L- k 1. often used to link clauses考博论坛-高知社区9 o0 S,C |3 /2 K6 J I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. / g# J: *$ w; p3 n2. When you are giving advice or a warning,you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. 5 k,G9 A Z“y h! O- p4 |9 w. 3 Y( . *3 W (有实际意义，可用于宾语从句和主语从句) _; Y“Z 2 e 1. No one knows e*actly what happened.考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,! f P6 e7 * H* p5 2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared.考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,0 * k: G3 s7 m- J: d7 r 3.I could get you a job here if that s what you want. *3 h6 w8 r# F h! t* L3 i考博论坛-高知社区 4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. 6 t u“b8 S o3 L“e9 j3 V His last album sold half