人教版英语九年级Unit12_You_are_supposed_to_shake_hands_单元练习课件.ppt

语语言目言目标标 谈论谈论自己或他人在不同自己或他人在不同场场合合应该应该做什么做什么及不同国家的及不同国家的风风俗俗习惯习惯 语语言言结结构构 be(not)supposed to do sth.的用法的用法 词汇词汇短短语语 与文化与文化风风俗有关的俗有关的词汇词汇 custom 风风俗；俗；习习俗；俗；习惯习惯bow 鞠躬；弯腰鞠躬；弯腰kiss 吻；吻；亲亲吻吻greet 问问候；向候；向打招呼打招呼manner （常（常pl.）礼貌；礼）礼貌；礼仪仪；规规矩矩fork 叉；餐叉叉；餐叉spoon 匙；匙；调调羹羹knife 刀；餐刀刀；餐刀queue （排（排队队等候的）一等候的）一队队人；排人；排队队shake hands 握手握手table manners 餐桌礼餐桌礼仪仪 词汇词汇短短语语 其他其他词汇词汇 relaxed 放松的；放松的；宽宽松的；松的；轻轻松自在的松自在的point （用（用）指；指向）指；指向be/get used to 习惯习惯于于symbol 象征象征mark 记记号；符号号；符号e-mail 电电子子邮邮件件riddle 谜语谜语proper 合适的；适宜的；恰当的合适的；适宜的；恰当的whose （疑（疑问问代代词词）谁谁的的make(a)noise 发发出令人不愉快的声音出令人不愉快的声音 go out of ones way to do sth.特地（不怕麻特地（不怕麻烦烦地）做某事地）做某事make sb.feel at home 使某人感到使某人感到宾宾至如至如归归.将将图图片与片与风风俗及国名匹配俗及国名匹配1.a.shake hands A.Brazil B.the United States 2.b.kiss C.Japan D.Mexico3.c.bow E.Korea答案：答案：1bA 2cC E 3aB D.句型展示句型展示1.他他们应该们应该鞠躬。鞠躬。They _ _ _ bow.2.我本我本应该应该7点点钟钟到，但我是到，但我是8点点钟钟到的。到的。I _ _ _ _ at 7:00,but I arrived at 8:00.答案：答案：1.are supposed to 2.was supposed to arrive3.你本你本该问该问一下你一下你应应穿什么衣服。穿什么衣服。.you should _ _ what you were supposed _ _.答案：答案：have asked；to wear 1.Maria greeted Pauls mother the wrong way.玛丽亚玛丽亚用不恰当的方式用不恰当的方式问问候了保候了保罗罗的的妈妈妈妈。(1)greet v.“打招呼；打招呼；问问候；候；庆庆祝祝”greeting n.“问问候；招呼；祝候；招呼；祝贺贺”，常用复数形式。，常用复数形式。(2)the wrong way 意意为为“以以错错误误的的方方式式”；其其前前省省略略了了介介词词in，当当way构构成成短短语语，表表示示“以以方方式式时时”，常常加加介介词词in，若若其其前前有有this,that,the等等词词时时，in可可省省略略，但但位位于于句句首首时时，则则不可省略。不可省略。事事实实上，有些父母在以上，有些父母在以错误错误的方式的方式爱爱孩子。孩子。In fact，some parents love their children in _ _ _.【点点拨拨】the wrong way。(in)the wrong way“不不正正确确的的途途径径或方式或方式”，常在句中作状，常在句中作状语语。2.you should have asked what you were supposed to wear.你本你本该问该问一下你一下你应应穿什么衣服。穿什么衣服。（1）should have done sth.表表示示“本本该该做做而而未未做做某某事事”，是是虚虚拟语拟语气的一种表达方式，含气的一种表达方式，含责备责备、失望之意。、失望之意。(2)shouldnt have done sth.表示表示“本不本不应该应该做而做了某事做而做了某事”。You should _ a little earlier.The train left just ten minutes ago.A.have come B.came C.had come D.coming【点点拨拨】选选A。句句意意：你你本本应应该该早早一一点点儿儿来来。那那班班火火车车刚刚刚刚在在十十分分钟钟之之前前开开走走。should have done sth.表表示示“本本该该做做而而未做某事未做某事”,含含责备责备、失望之意。、失望之意。(3)be supposed to意意为为“被被期期望望或或被被要要求求；应应该该”；其其中中，be有有人人称称、数数和和时时态态的的变变化化；to为为不不定定式式符符号号，后后接接动动词词原原形形，与与情情态态动动词词should意意思思相相近近，表表示示劝劝告告、建建议议、义义务务、责责任等。任等。(4)其其否否定定形形式式为为be not supposed to,意意为为“不不准准；不不应应该该”，表示命令或禁止。表示命令或禁止。Usually people in Japan and Korea _ when they meet for the first time.A.are supposed to kiss B.are supposed to bow C.suppose to kiss D.suppose to bow【点点拨拨】选选B。be supposed to“被被期期望望；应应该该”，固固定定结结构构。由礼由礼仪仪常常识识知在日本和知在日本和韩韩国初次国初次见见面面时应时应鞠躬。故鞠躬。故选选B。.用所用所给词给词的适当形式填空（的适当形式填空（5分分钟钟，10 分）分）1.We were _(invite)to Jims party and had great fun.2.Social _(custom)are different from country to country.3.People in Japan are _(suppose)to bow when they meet for the first time.答案：答案：1.invited 2.customs 3.supposed4.She _(wear)a dress at her friends party yesterday.5.He _(make)a few mistakes in the math test,and the teacher was angry.答案：答案：4.wore 5.made.完成句子（完成句子（5分分钟钟，10分）分）1.在大多数西方国家，人在大多数西方国家，人们们初次初次见见面面时应该时应该握手。握手。In most Western countries,people _ _ _ _ _ when they meet for the first time.2.我我们们怎怎样样才能用正确的方式与美国朋友打招呼？才能用正确的方式与美国朋友打招呼？How can we _ American friends _ _ _ _?答案：答案：1.are supposed to shake hands2.greet；in the/a right way3.你本你本应该问应该问一下一下该带该带什么礼物。什么礼物。You should _ _ what gift to take with you.4.如果你被邀如果你被邀请请参加会参加会议议，你不你不应该应该去晚了。去晚了。If you are invited to the party,you _ _ to _ late.答案：答案：3.have asked 4.arent supposed;be5.在日本，你在日本，你应该应该鞠躬而不是握手。鞠躬而不是握手。You are supposed to bow _ _ _ hands in Japan.答案：答案：instead of shaking.英英汉汉短短语语互互译译1.a bit late _2.拜拜访访我我们们朋友的家朋友的家 _答案：答案：1.有点晚有点晚 2.drop by our friends homes3.make plans _4.get angry _5.做一些有趣的事情做一些有趣的事情 _答案：答案：3.制制订计订计划划 4.生气生气5.do something interesting.句型展示句型展示1.在我在我们们那儿，那儿，对时间对时间的要求相当的要求相当宽宽松。松。Where Im from,were pretty _ _ time.2.对对我我们们来来说说，和家人、朋友，和家人、朋友们们一起共度一起共度时时光是很重要的。光是很重要的。_ time with family and friends _ very important _ us.答案：答案：1.relaxed about 2.Spending；is;to3.在瑞士，守在瑞士，守时时是很重要的。是很重要的。In Switzerland,_ very important _ _ on time.4.我我们们通常通常计计划好了才去看朋友。划好了才去看朋友。We usually _ _ to see friends.答案：答案：3.its;to be 4.make plans1.Where Im from,were pretty relaxed about time.在我在我们们那儿，那儿，对时间对时间的要求相当的要求相当宽宽松。松。where Im from是是地地点点状状语语从从句句，相相当当于于in/at/to+the place+where 从句，意从句，意为为“在在地方地方”。_ he comes from,people make a living by fishing.A.What B.Where C.When D.How【点点拨拨】选选B。句句意意：在在他他的的家家乡乡，人人们们靠靠打打渔渔为为生生。引引导导地点状地点状语语从句，意从句，意为为“在在地方地方”，用，用连连接副接副词词where。2.Often we just walk around the town center,seeing as many of our friends as we can!我我们们常常常常只只是是在在市市中中心心走走动动，尽可能多地尽可能多地见见见见我我们们的朋友的朋友!（1）seeing as many of our friends as we can是是现现在在分分词词短短语语，在在句句中中作作状状语语。现现在在分分词词（短短语语）作作状状语语可可以以表表示示目目的的、条条件件、原原因因、结结果果、让让步步、伴伴随随等等。现现在在分分词词（短短语语）作状作状语时语时，它的，它的逻辑逻辑主主语语与句子的主与句子的主语语一致。一致。（2）as.as one can意意为为“尽尽可可能能”,相相当当于于as.as possible,as.as中中间间要用形容要用形容词词、副、副词词的原的原级级。Excuse me,Miss Green.Could you please tell me how to improve my spoken English?OK.The best way is to practice speaking English _.A.as soon as possible B.as quickly as possibleC.as much as possible D.as clear as possible【点点拨拨】选选C。由由语语境境知知句句意意为为“最最好好的的办办法法是是尽尽可可能能多多地地练练习习说说英英语语”。表表示示“尽尽可可能能多多地地做做”用用as much as possible。故。故选选C。3.In Switzerland,its very important to be on time.在瑞士，守在瑞士，守时时是非常重要的。是非常重要的。on time强强调调“准准时时；按；按时时”，相当于，相当于at the right time。Students should get to school _ on weekdays.A.in time B.on timeC.at times D.at the time【点点拨拨】选选B。句句意意：上上学学时时，学学生生应应按按时时到到校校。on time“准准时时；按；按时时”。故。故选选B。on time 强强调调“准准时时；按；按时时”。in time 意意为为“及及时时”，表示，表示动动作在作在规规定定时间时间内或比内或比规规定定时间时间提前完成。提前完成。.从方框中从方框中选词选词并用其适当形式填空（并用其适当形式填空（5分分钟钟，10分）分）spend，relax,visit,greet,plan1.In Switzerland,people usually _ to see friends.2._ time with friends on weekends is really great.3.If you want to sleep well,just try _ before you go to bed.答案：答案：1.plan 2.Spending 3.to relax4.The first thing for students to do in class is _ the teacher.5.Youd better call first before _ a friends house.答案：答案：4.to greet 5.visiting.完成句子（完成句子（5分分钟钟，10分）分）1.他他过过去常到我家来拜去常到我家来拜访访。He used to _ _ my home.2.首先，我首先，我们们需要需要为为未来作未来作计计划。划。First,we need to _ _ for the future.答案：答案：1.drop by 2.make plans3.守守时对时对我我们们每个人来每个人来说说都很重要。都很重要。_ _ for each of us _ _ on time.4.在他在他们们那儿，人那儿，人们见们见面面时时喜喜欢欢鞠躬。鞠躬。_ he is from,people like to _ when they meet.5.我我们应该们应该尽可能多的帮助尽可能多的帮助处处于困境中的人。于困境中的人。We should help the persons in trouble _ _ _ _.答案：答案：3.Its important；to be 4.Where；bow 5.as much as possible.用方框中所用方框中所给词给词的适当形式填空（的适当形式填空（3分分钟钟，10分）分）after all,on time,call,be supposed to,drop by1.The students _ clean the classroom every day.2.Its not good manners to visit a friend without _ first.答案：答案：1.are supposed to 2.calling3.Dont be angry with him._,he is just a child.4.They always get to school _,and are never late.5.He just _ to see me yesterday.答案：答案：3.After all 4.on time 5.dropped by.单项选择单项选择（3分分钟钟，10分）分）()1.Shall we go fishing this weekend?No.Lets go hiking _.A.instead of B.insteadC.too D.either()2.In China,you are supposed to _ when you meet someone for the first time.A.bow B.kissC.hug D.shake hands()3.Do you have your summer plan,Bill?Well，I want to go _ to relax with my family.A.interesting somewhere B.nowhere interesting C.somewhere interesting D.anywhere interesting()4.When did your pen pal _ in Shanghai?Two days ago.A.arrive B.reach C.get D.arrived()5.He left without _ goodbye to us.A.say B.said C.saying D.to say.句型句型转换转换（4分分钟钟，10分）分）1.You should hand in your homework on time.（改改为为同同义义句）句）You _ _ _ hand in your homework on time.2.The party was really great.(对对划划线线部分提部分提问问）_ _ the party?答案：答案：1.are supposed to 2.How was3.You are supposed to greet each other.(对对划划线线部分提部分提问问）_ _ you _ to do?4.Protecting the earth is very important.(改改为为同同义义句句)_ important _ _ the earth.5.She has pretty relaxed rules at home.(对对划划线线部分提部分提问问）_ _ _ rules does she have at home?答案：答案：3.What are；supposed 4.Its；to protect 5.What kind of.补补全全对话对话(5分分钟钟，10分分)从方框中从方框中选择选择最佳最佳选项选项完成完成对话对话，有两，有两项项多余。多余。A.You are supposed to make plans to see friends.B.After all,its the land of watches.C.Im going to Switzerland as an exchange student.D.What kind of rules do they have in Switzerland?E.You are supposed to drop by your friendshomes.F.What will happen if I am late when I visit my friend?G.What should I say?A:Hello,Lin Mei!It seems that you are excited.B:Yes.1 A：Oh，thats great!B:But I dont know much about the customs in Switzerland.Could you help me?A:Sure.B:2 A:Well,its important to be on time.3 B:4 A:Its impolite to be late.Your friend may get angry.B:Oh,I see.Anything else?A:5 Its rude to drop by their homes without calling first.B:Thanks a lot.A:Its my pleasure.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._答案：答案：15.CDBFA.阅读阅读理解（理解（5分分钟钟，10 分）分）阅阅读读短短文文，将将AD四四个个句句子子填填入入文文中中空空缺缺处处，使使短短文文内容完整，然后完成第内容完整，然后完成第5题题。In Britain,people often invite friends for a meal,a party or just coffee.People who know each other very well may visit each others houses without an invitation,but usually an invitation is needed.When people invite someone to their homes,they often say,“1 ”Answers are“Thanks.Wed love to.What time?”or“2 ”However,it is not polite to say“No,we wouldnt!”Sometimes,the British use expressions that sound like invitations but which are not invitations.For example,“You must come over for a drink sometime.”or“3 ”These are usually just polite ways of ending a talk.They are not real invitations because they dont mention an exact time or day.They just show that the person is trying to be friendly and the answers are“Yes,that would be nice.”or“4 ”So next time you hear what sounds like an invitation,listen carefully.Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?A.Lets go out for a meal one of these days.B.OK,thanks.C.Im sorry.Wed love to,but we have tickets for the concert.D.Would you like to come for dinner on Saturday?()5.What is the article mainly about?A.Britain.B.Invitations.C.A talk with friends.D.A letter to friends.答案：答案：15.DCABB.选择选择恰当的恰当的图图片与下列句子相匹配片与下列句子相匹配()1.to make noise while eating noodles答案：答案：B()2.to stick your chopsticks into your food()3.point at anyone with your chopsticks()4.eat while walking down the street答案：答案：2.A 3.D 4.C.句型展示句型展示1.在美国，你不在美国，你不应该应该用手拿用手拿东东西吃。西吃。In the United States,youre _ _ _ _ with your hands.答案：答案：not supposed to eat2.在巴西，你在巴西，你应该应该在每次喝完在每次喝完东东西后，用餐巾擦一擦嘴。西后，用餐巾擦一擦嘴。In Brazil,you _ _ your mouth _ your napkin _ _ you take a drink.3.在日本，吃面条在日本，吃面条时发时发出响声是有礼貌的。出响声是有礼貌的。_ _ _ make noise while _ noodles in Japan.答案：答案：2.should wipe；with；every time3.Its polite to；eating 1.pick up拾起；拾起；捡捡起；接（某人）起；接（某人）She bent to pick up her wallet on the ground.她弯腰拾起了她掉在地上的她弯腰拾起了她掉在地上的钱钱包。包。明天我要去接我姑姑。明天我要去接我姑姑。I will _ _ my aunt tomorrow.【点点拨拨】pick up。(1)pick up除除有有“拾拾起起；捡捡起起”意意思思外外，还还有有“接接（人人）”等等意意思思；其其后后可可直直接接跟跟名名词词作作宾宾语语，（2）若若宾语为宾语为代代词时词时，则须则须放在放在pick与与up中中间间。2.point v.(用用)指；指向指；指向 Its rude to point at others with chopsticks.用筷子指着用筷子指着别别人是不礼貌的。人是不礼貌的。Its impolite to _ people with your fingers.A.point to B.point at C.point out D.point in【点点拨拨】选选B。句句意意：用用手手指指着着人人是是不不礼礼貌貌的的。point at“指指着着”。point at 意意为为“指着指着”，表示用某物，表示用某物对对准某人或某物，准某人或某物，多指近多指近处处的人或物。的人或物。point to 意意为为“指向；表明指向；表明”,多表示指向多表示指向远处远处的人或的人或物，或物，或钟钟表指表指针针指向；或表明等。指向；或表明等。point out 意意为为“指出（指出（问题问题、错误错误、优优点、缺点等）点、缺点等）”。.从方框中从方框中选词选词并用其正确形式填空（并用其正确形式填空（5分分钟钟，10分）分）wipe，rude,make noise,stick,eat1.Youd better not talk loudly or laugh while _ at the table.2.You are supposed _ your mouth with your napkin after drinking.答案：答案：1.eating 2.to wipe3.Its _ to speak with your mouth full.4.Dont _ your chopsticks into the food.5.Be quiet!You shouldnt _ in the library.答案：答案：3.rude 4.stick 5.make noise.单项选择单项选择（5分分钟钟，10分）分）()1.When _ you supposed to _ the meeting yesterday?At nine am.A.were；had B.was；hadC.were；have D.was；have()2.Its impolite _ loudly in public places.A.speak B.to speakC.speaking D.speaks()3.You should keep quiet _ having dinner.OK,Ill have it in mind.A.when you B.while C.without D.to()4.You are supposed to _ school on time.A.get B.reach to C.arrive D.get to()5.The ticket is on the floor,please _.A.pick up it B.picking up it C.pick it up D.look for it.选词选词配配图图fork,knife,spoon,toast答案：答案：1.spoon 2.knife 3.fork 4.toast.句型展示句型展示1.你不会相信我的法你不会相信我的法语进语进步得多快！步得多快！And you wouldnt believe _ _ my French has improved!2.他他们们尽力尽力让让我感我感觉觉像在家里一像在家里一样样。They _ _ _ their way _ _ me _ at home.答案：答案：1.how quickly 2.go out of；to make；feel3.虽虽然我仍然犯然我仍然犯许许多多错误错误，但它不像以前那，但它不像以前那样样困困扰扰我了。我了。Although I still make lots of mistakes,it doesnt bother me like it _ _.4.我我觉觉得得记记住住所所有有的的规规矩矩是是很很难难的的，但但是是我我也也渐渐渐渐习习惯惯了了这这些，不再些，不再觉觉得它得它们们奇怪了。奇怪了。I find it difficult _ _ everything,but Im gradually _ _ _ things and dont find them so strange any more.答案：答案：3.used to 4.to remember;getting used to1.Youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread,not even fruit!除除了了面面包包之之外外，你你什什么么都都不不能能用手拿着吃，甚至用手拿着吃，甚至连连水果也不能！水果也不能！except意意为为“除除之外之外”，不包括后面的内容。，不包括后面的内容。Everyone in our class has seen the film _ Tom.A.besides B.beside C.except D.expect【点点拨拨】选选C。句句意意：我我们们班班上上除除汤汤姆姆外外，都都看看过过这这部部电电影影了了。except作作介介词词，意意为为“除除之之外外”，不不包包含含其其后后的的人人或或物。物。2.I have to say,I find it difficult to remember everything,but Im gradually getting used to things and dont find them so strange any more.我我不不得得不不说说，我我觉觉得得记记住住所所有有的的规规矩矩是是很很难难的的，但但是是我我也也渐渐习惯渐渐习惯了了这这些，不再些，不再觉觉得它得它们们奇怪了。奇怪了。（1）在在 I find it difficult to remember.句句中中，it是是形形式式宾宾语语，真真正正的的宾宾语语是是后后面面的的动动词词不不定定式式短短语语to remember everything。其其句句型型结结构构为为：find+it+adj.+to do sth.。类类似用法的似用法的动词还动词还有：有：think,believe,know,feel等。等。（2）be/get used to 意意为为“习习惯惯于于”,后后接接名名词词、代代词词或或动动名名词词。I find _ important to get along well with others.A.that B.this C.it D.them【点点拨拨】选选C。本本题题考考查查it 作作形形式式宾宾语语的的用用法法。句句中中it代代替替不定式短不定式短语语“to get along well with others”作形式作形式宾语宾语。11衡衡阳阳中中考考Tony used to _ to school,but he is used to _ to school now.A.walk;taking a bus B.walked;took a busC.walk;take a bus【点点拨拨】选选A。句句意意：Tony过过去去常常步步行行去去上上学学，但但他他现现在在习习惯惯了了乘乘公公共共汽汽车车去去上上学学。used to“过过去去经经常常”，后后接接动动词词原形；原形；be used to doing sth.“习惯习惯于做某事于做某事”。故。故选选A。used to 表示表示“过过去去经经常常”，后接，后接动词动词原形。原形。be/get used to 表表示示“习习惯惯于于”，后后接接名名词词、代代词词或或动词动词-ing形式。形式。be used to do/be used for doing 表表示示“用用于于；被被用用来来做做”，是是动动词词use的被的被动结动结构。构。.从方框中从方框中选词选词并用其适当形式填空并用其适当形式填空(5分分钟钟，10分）分）full,familiar,knife,spoon,gradual1.In some western countries,_ are not only used to cut things,but also used to eat things.2.He cant eat any more.He is _ now.答案：答案：1.knives 2.full3.This is the first time I come to the city,so its _ to me.4.We need three _ of relish.5.He _ regarded the pet dog as his friend.答案：答案：3.unfamiliar 4.spoons 5.gradually.单项选择单项选择(5分分钟钟，10分）分）()1.They all passed the exam _ Jack.He was really sad.A.except B.beside C.besides D.except for()2.I like gentle music that can make us _ relaxed.A.feels B.felt C.feel D.feeling()3.There are many trees on _ side of the road.A.both B.each C.every D.none()4.He _ live with his friends,but he _ living alone now.A.used to;used to B.is used to;is used toC.is used to;used to D.used to;is used to()5.All of us find _ necessary to take exercise every day.A.it B.them C.this D.that.根据句意及首字母或根据句意及首字母或汉语汉语提示完成提示完成单词单词（3分分钟钟，10分）分）1.His biggest challenge is learning how to b_ at the dinner table.2.Its r_ to break into the room without knocking at the door.答案：答案：1.behave 2.rude3.In France