Unit 9 Grammar Focus--4c .ppt
Section A(Section A(Grammar focus 4cGrammar focus 4cGrammar focus 4cGrammar focus 4c)本节课内容介绍本节课内容介绍1、GrammarFocus:继续学习现在完成时，主要学习用继续学习现在完成时，主要学习用havebeento表示是否去过某地表示是否去过某地，用，用ever提问是否曾经做过某事以提问是否曾经做过某事以及用及用never表示从未做过某事表示从未做过某事.2、4a的练习：练习判断不同情况下动词的时态和变化形式的练习：练习判断不同情况下动词的时态和变化形式3、4b有关迪士尼乐园的小短文：练习在语篇中根据上有关迪士尼乐园的小短文：练习在语篇中根据上下文和语法知识判断动词的用法下文和语法知识判断动词的用法acoupleofGermanthemerideprovince/d:mn/n.德语；德国人adj.德国的；德语的，德国人的/im/n.主题/rad/n.供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程/prvns/n.省份两个，一对，几个Have you ever been to a science museum?Yes,Ive been to a science museumNo,Ive never been to a science museum.Have you ever visited the space museum?Yes,I have.I went there last year.No,I havent.Ive been to the art museum many times.Me,too.And Ive also visited the nature museum.Ive never been to a water park.Me neither.Grammar Focus Grammar Focus Tip 1:注意时态（动词的状态）注意时态（动词的状态）Tip 2：时间标志：时间标志Tip 3：区别区别Me,too 和和 Me neither.Have you ever been to a science museum?Yes,Ive been to a science museumNo,Ive never been to a science museum.Have you ever visited the space museum?Yes,I have.I went there last year.No,I havent.Ive been to the art museum many times.Me,too.And Ive also visited the nature museum.Ive never been to a water park.Me neither.Grammar Focus Grammar Focus Tip 1:注意时态（动词的状态）注意时态（动词的状态）Tip 2：时间标志：时间标志Tip 3：区别区别Me,too 和和 Me neither.知识点一：现在完成时与知识点一：现在完成时与ever,neverever,never连用连用1.never“从来没有，从不从来没有，从不”，表示否定。，表示否定。2.ever“曾经曾经”，主要用于疑问句中。，主要用于疑问句中。Hehasneverseensuchatallbuilding.他从未见过这么高的楼。他从未见过这么高的楼。Haveyoueverwantedtotravelaroundtheworld?你曾经想要周游世界吗？你曾经想要周游世界吗？知识点二：区别知识点二：区别Metoo和和Meneither的用法的用法1、Metoo意为意为“我也一样，我也如此我也一样，我也如此”属于属于“人称代词人称代词的宾格的宾格+too”的形式，用于后一句所述情况与前一句陈述的形式，用于后一句所述情况与前一句陈述的的肯定肯定情况相同，该结构表示情况相同，该结构表示“甲怎样，乙也怎样甲怎样，乙也怎样”。2、Meneither意为意为“我也不，我也没有我也不，我也没有”属于属于“人称代人称代词的宾格词的宾格+neither”的形式，用于后一句所述情况与前一的形式，用于后一句所述情况与前一句陈述的句陈述的否定否定情况相同，该结构表示情况相同，该结构表示“甲不怎样，乙也甲不怎样，乙也不怎样不怎样”。(“So+be动词动词/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语”结构的缩略形式）结构的缩略形式）(“neither+be动词动词/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语”结构的结构的缩略形式）缩略形式）现学现用：用现学现用：用Metoo或或Meneither填空。填空。1、ShehasneverbeentoBeijing,2、Myfriendhasmilkandaneggforbreakfast,metoomeneither比较：比较：HehasbeentoBeijing.他曾去过北京。他曾去过北京。（人已回来，可能在这儿）（人已回来，可能在这儿）HehasgonetoBeijing.他已经去北京了。他已经去北京了。（人已走，不在这儿）（人已走，不在这儿）知识点三知识点三have/hasbeento和和have/hasgoneto的区别的区别have/hasbeen(to)表示表示“曾经到过曾经到过某地某地”，说话时此人不在那里，已经，说话时此人不在那里，已经回来。回来。侧重指经历侧重指经历。have/hasgone(to)表示某人表示某人“已经已经去某地了去某地了”，说话时此人可能在路上，说话时此人可能在路上或已到那里，或已到那里，反正不在这里反正不在这里。根据语境，用根据语境，用have/hasbeen(to)或或have/hasgone(to)填空。填空。1.Hi,thisisDave.MayIspeaktoJim?Sorry,heisntin.He_theschoollibrary.hasgoneto2.AreyoulookingforwardtogoingtoParis?No.I_thecitytwice.3.AreyouinterestedingoingtothePalaceMuseum?No.I_theremanytimes.havebeentohavebeen4aPut the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.Tip 1：观察每个句子，找出时间状语、观察每个句子，找出时间状语、固定句式或结构、动词搭配等提示信息。固定句式或结构、动词搭配等提示信息。Tip2：predict the answers,then give the reasons.1.A:Doyouwant_(come)tothespacemuseum?B:No,Ivealready_(be)therethreetimes.2.A:Haveyou_(see)therobotsatthesciencemuseum?B:Yes,I_(go)therelastweekend.tocomebeenseenwent3.A:Lets_(spend)thedayatthezoo.B:Well,Ivealready_(be)thereacoupleoftimes,butImhappy_(go)again.4.A:Howabout_(go)totheartmuseum?TherearesomespecialGermanpaintingsthererightnow.B:Sure.Whendoyouwant_(go)?spendbeentogogoingtogo5.A:Haveyouever_(visit)thehistorymuseum?B:No,Ivenever_(be)there.visitedbeenMickeyMouseDonaldduck/dnld/Disneyland/dznlnd/DisneyCruise/kruz/4bFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.Tip 1：观察句子找到判断不同动词观察句子找到判断不同动词形式的依据。形式的依据。Tip2：predict the answers,then give the reasons.Mostofus_(see)MickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandotherfamousDisneycharactersincartoonsbefore.Buthaveyouever_(be)toDisneyland?Disneyland_(be)anamusementparkwithaspecialthemeDisneycharactersandmovies.There_(be)manyexcitingrides,lovelyrestaurantsandfantasticgiftshopsthere.haveseenbeenisareYoucanalso_(see)theDisneycharacterswalkingaroundthepark.Andhaveyouever_(hear)ofaDisneyCruise?This_(be)aboatridewithaDisneytheme.Youcan_(take)arideontheboatforseveraldaysandeatandsleeponit.Ontheboat,youcan_(shop)andhaveDisneypartiesbeforeyou_(arrive)attheDisneyisland.seeheardistakeshoparrive3、have/hasbeento和和have/hasgoneto的区别的区别 have/has been to+地名 去过某地（去过已回来）have/has gone to+地名 去了某地（还没回来）1、ever和和never在完成时中的用法在完成时中的用法2、Me，too和和Meneither的用法区别的用法区别1、-Haveyouseenthismovie?-Yes,Ihave.A.already B.yetC.everD.never2、-totheUnitedStates?-No,never,butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsago.A.HaveyoubeenB.HaveyougoneC.DidyougoD.Willyougo3、（、（2015.贺州贺州第第38题）题）-LetsgotoHuangyaoOldTownnextweek,shallwe?-Sorry,Itheremanytimes.Idontwanttogoagain.B.havegoneC.wentD.havebeenA.willgo1、Rememberthegrammarinthislesson.2、Finishthequestionsin4candthenanswerthequestionswithyourpartner.
