British_Music.ppt
British music 许敏敏许敏敏 101120206101120206张思悦张思悦101120210101120210弥渭萍弥渭萍101120214101120214李娜李娜101120222101120222杨燕萍杨燕萍101120226101120226Focal Points1.Introduction2.Famous Britpop Band and Singers 流行音乐流行音乐流行音乐流行音乐(Popular,or(Popular,or poppop music)music)通常是用来描通常是用来描述那些每周述那些每周“榜上有名榜上有名”而且销量不错的音乐。他们一而且销量不错的音乐。他们一般是每周单曲销量的头四十名。虽然在排行榜中的音乐般是每周单曲销量的头四十名。虽然在排行榜中的音乐风格多样，但流行音乐通常就是动听的旋律和长相好看风格多样，但流行音乐通常就是动听的旋律和长相好看的表演者的混合物。历史上有许多世界级流行乐队都属的表演者的混合物。历史上有许多世界级流行乐队都属“英国制造英国制造”，像披头士乐队（，像披头士乐队（The Beatles The Beatles）及辣妹）及辣妹组合（组合（Spice GirlsSpice Girls）。而今天，已声名远播的音乐家）。而今天，已声名远播的音乐家还包括罗比威廉姆斯（还包括罗比威廉姆斯（Robbie Williams Robbie Williams），前），前“接招接招”乐队乐队,”Take ThatTake That”,成员）及蒂朵（成员）及蒂朵（DidoDido）。）。摇滚乐摇滚乐 /独立音乐独立音乐摇滚乐与独立音乐（摇滚乐与独立音乐（Rock and Indie music）可凭吉他和鼓的演奏风格来明确区分。这可凭吉他和鼓的演奏风格来明确区分。这种音乐风格在英国是非常显赫的，某程度种音乐风格在英国是非常显赫的，某程度上也是最有力量的。有许多新兴的乐队会上也是最有力量的。有许多新兴的乐队会通过他们出众的才华及在舞台上激情四溢通过他们出众的才华及在舞台上激情四溢的表演而打破常规，推陈出新。而现在最的表演而打破常规，推陈出新。而现在最流行的乐团包括酷玩乐队（流行的乐团包括酷玩乐队（Coldplay），绿），绿洲（洲（Oasis）乐队与立体声）乐队与立体声（Stereophonics）。一些新进乐队包括黑暗）。一些新进乐队包括黑暗乐队（乐队（The Darkness），雪花巡逻者乐队），雪花巡逻者乐队(The Snow Patrol)和基恩（和基恩（Keane）。）。BRIT-POP所谓“Britpop”，可以直接翻译成“英式摇滚”或“英伦摇滚”。britpop作为一种音乐类型，自然难以被绝对化定义，所以以下定义都是相对而言。典型的britpop由吉它，贝司，鼓组成。当中吉他是核心，通常以简单，略带迷幻色彩的扫弦为主，其和弦走向亦主导全曲；贝司负责低音部分的旋律，通常演奏和弦中的琶音；鼓多以中速演奏。从曲风上看，britpop继承了Beatles时代以来的吉他流行风格，又吸纳了60年代晚期Kinks的田园之声，中速音乐（the Who,the Small Faces），70年代的迷幻（David Bowie,T.Rax,Roxy Music），朋克和新浪潮（the Jam,the Buzzcocks,Wire,Madness,XTC,Squeeze,Elvis Costello），还有the Smiths的另类吉他流行。从内容上看，britpop大多演唱同时代英国青年自己的生活，色彩多以黯淡，颓靡，桀骜为主，也由此在短时期内迅速风靡英伦三岛。舞曲舞曲英国舞曲英国舞曲(Dance)为欧洲各锐舞派对和俱乐部制造为欧洲各锐舞派对和俱乐部制造曲子。创造这类音乐的乐手夹杂有排行榜上的名曲子。创造这类音乐的乐手夹杂有排行榜上的名人（像贝斯曼人（像贝斯曼.贾科斯（贾科斯（Basement Jaxx）和摩洛克）和摩洛克（Moloko），和一些专门把唱片混音再混音来），和一些专门把唱片混音再混音来创造震撼和有突破性的声响的国际级创造震撼和有突破性的声响的国际级DJ，像皮特，像皮特通（通（Pete Tong），塞步方丹），塞步方丹(Seb Fontaine)和朱朱和朱朱（Judge Jules）。）。“舞曲舞曲”这种风格亦派生出许这种风格亦派生出许多较为抒情和放松一些的多较为抒情和放松一些的“亚风格亚风格”音乐，像音乐，像“Trip-hop”,“Chillout”和和“Down Tempo”，专注于，专注于这几种风格音乐的乐队有默奇巴（这几种风格音乐的乐队有默奇巴（Mocheeba）和）和飞勒巴西利亚（飞勒巴西利亚（Fila Brazilia）等。）等。Famous Britpop Bands and SingersThe Beatles Very successful British pop group of four musicians.The group was formed in the early 1960s.Unlike The Rolling Stones,their songs are sweet and melodic.The Rolling StonesThis is a British rock music group which was formed in the 1960s and later made successful tours in the U.S.The group still sometimes plays together.The Stones were unsmiling singers,singing rough rock.They were usually dressed like hippies.QueenQueen were a British rock band formed in London in 1971.Queens earliest works were influenced by progressive rock,but the band gradually ventured into more conventional and radio-friendly works,incorporating more diverse and innovative styles in their music.They received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the British Phonographic Industry in 1990,and were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2001.Adele Laurie Blue Adkins(born 5 May 1988 in Enfield,North London),known professionally as Adele,is a British singer.Adele has described her musical style as heartbroken soul.She is the first recipient of the BRIT Awards Critics Choice,which was given to artists who,at the time,had yet to release an album.She has noted American jazz and blues singers Etta James and Ella Fitzgerald as influences.She debuted at number one with her Mercury Prize-nominated debut album(19)on the UK album chart;the disc has since been certified platinum with sales of more than 500,000 copies.After the album peaked at#54 on the Billboard 200 chart on 8 July,2008(though it did reach#36 on the magazines Top Heatseekers chart).Adele performed before an estimated audience of 14 million television viewers on Saturday Night Live,leading to a very strong showing on a couple of notable download charts,and leading the album to leap from#46 to#11 on the official Adele Laurie Blue AdkinsRolling in the DeepSomeone Like YouThe Spice Girls were the first major British pop music phenomenon of the mid-90s to not have a debt to independent pop-rock.Instead,the all-female quintet derived from the dance-pop tradition that made Take That the most popular British group of the early 90s,but there was one crucial difference.The Spice Girls used dance-pop as a musical base,but they infused the music with a fiercely independent,feminist stance that was equal parts Madonna,post-riot-girl alternative-rock feminism,and a co-opting of the good-times-all-the-time stance of Englands new lad culture.Their proud,all-girl image and catchy dance-pop appealed to younger listeners,while their colorful,sexy personalities and sense of humor appealed to older music fans,making the Spice Girls a cross-generational success.The group also became chart-toppers throughout Europe in 1996,before concentrating in America in early 1997.Spice GirlThank you!
