多为金黄色葡萄球菌感染精选PPT.ppt
多为金黄色葡萄球菌感染2023/4/131第1页，此课件共14页哦第一节 概述 General description2023/4/132第2页，此课件共14页哦一、麦粒肿 hordeolumn 病因 Etiologyn 多为金黄色葡萄球菌感染 Most are caused by infection of staphylococcus aureus2023/4/133第3页，此课件共14页哦 临床表现 Clinical findingn患部有红肿热痛的典型急性炎症表现 There are typical symptoms of acute inflammation such as red,swelling,fever and pain in suffered area.n内麦粒肿 internal herdeolum n外麦粒肿 external herdeolumzhil;liao2023/4/134第4页，此课件共14页哦治疗 Treatmentn局部热敷，切开排脓。local hot compression,incision and drainage.2023/4/135第5页，此课件共14页哦二、霰粒肿 Chalazionn临床表现 Clinical findings:n眼睑皮下圆形质块、大小不一。nPalpebral subcutaneous round mass with different sizes.2023/4/136第6页，此课件共14页哦治疗 Treatment n热敷、手术切除。nhot compression,operative excision.2023/4/137第7页，此课件共14页哦三、睑缘炎 Blepharitisn 眦部睑缘炎 Angular blepharitisn 临床表现 Clinical findingsn 睑缘充血、主觉痛痒及烧灼感。There are marginal hyperemia and pain,itching,burning sensation as symptoms.2023/4/138第8页，此课件共14页哦治疗 Treatmentn以生理盐水或3%硼酸溶液每日清洗睑缘 Wash the margin with physiological saline or 3%borric acid solution everyday.n涂含有抗生素的油膏 drop in ointment containing antibiotic.2023/4/139第9页，此课件共14页哦第四章 泪器病 Disease of the lacrimal apparatus2023/4/1310第10页，此课件共14页哦第一节 泪囊炎 Dacryocystitisn一、慢性泪囊炎Chronic dacryocystitisn临床表现 Clinical findingsn泪溢、结膜充血。挤压泪囊区有粘液或粘液脓性分泌物自泪小点流出。There are epiphora,conjunctival hyperemia.Press the area of the dacryocystitis there is mucous or mucopurulent secretion flowing out from the lacrimal punctum.2023/4/1311第11页，此课件共14页哦治疗 Treatmentn1 药物治疗 Pharmacotherapy 抗生素点眼 Drop antibiotic eyedropsn 2 手术治疗 Treatment by surgery 泪囊鼻腔吻合术 Dacryocystorhinostomy2023/4/1312第12页，此课件共14页哦二、急性泪囊炎Acute dacryocystitisn临床表现 Clinical findings n泪囊区有急性炎症的表现 There is manifestation of acute inflammation in the area of the dacryocyst2023/4/1313第13页，此课件共14页哦治疗 Treatmentn局部热敷、抗生素点眼或全身应用nlocal hot compression,instillation of antibiotic eyedrops,systemic use of antibiotic2023/4/1314第14页，此课件共14页哦
