双宾语学习教程.pptx

Module 5 Lao She TeahouseUnit 2 It describes the changes in Chinese society.Double Object第1页/共13页 有些动词可以接两个宾语，即指有些动词可以接两个宾语，即指人的间接宾语和人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语指物的直接宾语，这两个宾语称为，这两个宾语称为“双宾语双宾语”。比如，比如，He gave you a roseHe gave you a rose。”roserose（物）是直接宾语，youyou（人）是间接宾语。即“人间物直”第2页/共13页双宾语结构为“及物动词+间宾+直宾”。有时还可用“及物动词+直宾+to/for+间宾”结构来表达。I passed him an apple.=I passed an apple to him.我递给他一个苹果。第3页/共13页 后接介词后接介词to的动词的动词give,pass,lend,show,send,hand,writegive,pass,lend,show,send,hand,write和和bring8bring8个及物动词个及物动词,在直接宾语前置时在直接宾语前置时,必须在后必须在后面加上面加上“to”to”。即。即“及物动词及物动词+直宾直宾+to+间宾间宾.”.”(七给一带七给一带toto不少不少)如如:He lent some money:He lent some money toto me.me.类似动词的还有：类似动词的还有：get,mail,offer,owe(get,mail,offer,owe(借），借），pay,promise,read,sell,take,teachpay,promise,read,sell,take,teach等等。等等。第4页/共13页 后接介词for的动词“buy”(buy”(买);“draw”();“draw”(画);“make”();“make”(制作)三个动词,在直接宾语前置时,则必须在后边加for,for,构成“及物动词+直宾+for+间宾.（买画制作forfor来了）如:Mother bought a new dress:Mother bought a new dress forfor me me。类似的动词还有：get,buildget,build，choose,cook,cut,do,find,fix,leave,choose,cook,cut,do,find,fix,leave,order(order(订购）,reach,reach等。第5页/共13页to表示表示“给某人给某人”，即表示某人接受或收到，即表示某人接受或收到了某物，了某物，for表示表示“为某人为某人”。如：。如：give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.第6页/共13页其他常见的结构包括：其他常见的结构包括：hand sb.sth.=hand sth.to sb.send sb.sth.=send sth.to sb.show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.leave sb.sth.=leave sth.to sb.teach sb.sth.=teach sth.to sb.buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.cook sb.sth.=cook sth.for sb.read sb.sth.=read sth.for sb.第7页/共13页第8页/共13页1.Can you explain _?problem to me this problem me problem problem2.He made a new dress_ his wife and gave it _ her on her birthday.;for ;to ;for ;toA AB B第9页/共13页3.Mr.Smith apologized _ the lady _ what his son had done.;to ;for ;to ;for4.Read the letter and _ him.it on to on it to it for it onB BA A第10页/共13页 of the following is not true?_.Wang taught us physics last year.Wang taught our physics last year.Wang taught physics to us last year.were taught physics by Mr.Wang last year.B B第11页/共13页Thank you!Goodbye!第12页/共13页感谢您的观看！第13页/共13页