(完整版)人教版八年级英语下册1-2单元知识点总结.pdf

Unit1 Whats the matter?1. Whats the matter?=Whats the trouble?=Whats wrong?你怎么了？2. have a cold 感冒 ； have a stomachache 肚子疼； have a sore back嗓子、喉咙疼；have a fever发烧；have a toothache牙疼； have a nosebleed鼻出血3. talk too much 说的太多， too much 后接不可数名词， 而 too many 后接可数名词复数。4. lie down and rest 躺下休息5. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶6. see a dentist 看牙医； see a doctor 看医生； go to a doctor去看医生7. take ones temperature给某人量体温8. sound like 听起来像9. in the same way 以同一个方式10.go along 沿着走11.see sb doing sth看到某人在做某事12.on the side of the road 在路边儿13.shout for help 大声求助14.get off 下车； get on 上车15.have a heart problem 患心脏病16.take sb to sw.带/送某人去某地17.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事18.wait for the next bus 等下一辆车19.to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是20.agree to do sth同意做某事21.move sb/sth onto吧人或物抬到22.thanks to 幸亏，由于23.in time 及时24.think about 考虑25.save one s life拯救某人的生命26.right away 立刻，马上27.get into trouble 陷入困境，遇到麻烦28.hurt oneself 伤着某人自己；cut oneself 切/砍到某人自己29.fall down 摔倒30.go home and get some rest 回家休息31.run it under water 用水冲一冲32.feel sick觉得难受 /恶心33.get hit on the head 撞了一下头34.mountain climbing 登山35.be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于（做）某事； used to do sth过去经常做某事36.take risks 冒险37.because of+ 词语或短语，后不能接句子； because 后只从句38.on that day 在那一天39.by oneself 独自地40.be ready to sth 准备做某事41.so that 以便，为了，引导目精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 的状语从句。而so that如此以至于42.run out of 用完，一般是人做主语。而 run out 主语一般是物43.climb down the mountain 下山44.get out of 从出来45.the importance of sth/doing sth(做)的重要性46.be in control of 掌管、管理47.keep on doing sth 坚持做某事48.free oneself 解救自己49.mind doing sth 介意做某事；mind ones doing sth 介意某人做某事50.give up sth/doing sth 放弃 （做）某事Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks1. clean up 清洁，打扫2. cheer up sb=cheer sb up 使某人振作 /高兴起来3. give out 分发， 发放； give away分发，赠送4. at the food bank 在食品库，在食品发放中心5. come up with 想出（主意或计划等）6. put off sth/doing sth 推迟（做）某事7. put up signs 张贴标语8. hand out 散发，发放9. make plans to do sth 制定计划做某事10.help out with 帮助做某事 （强调结果） ；help with 也是帮助做某事，但不强调结果11.used to be 过去是12.lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的；alone adj./adv. 独自的，单独地13.care for 关心，关爱14.future dream job 未来理想的工作15.learn more about 更多的了解有关16.at the age of 在多大年龄时17.try out for 试试，尝试18.go on a jurney 去旅行e true(梦想等 )实现20.at the same time 同时21.volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事22.volunteer ones time to do sth 志愿付出时间做某事23.call up sb=call sb up 给某人打电话=give sb a call24.worry about 担心，忧虑25.raise money 筹集钱26.travel alone 独自旅行27.run out of 用完，花完，耗尽（一般人做主语）；run out 意思一样，但一般用物做主语28.move to 搬迁到；move sth to 吧某物搬到29.take after (外貌、性格等 )像30.fix up 修理、修好31.be similar to 对某人来说精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 是熟悉的；be similar with 人对熟悉32.thank sb for sth/doing sth 因为而感谢某人33.give money to 捐钱给34.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说成为可能35.make a big difference to ones life 使某人的生活产生很大不同36.be like 像一样37.think about 考虑38.normal things 正常的事情39.be excited about sth/doing sth对（做）某事感到兴奋40.be able to do 能够做41.because of 由于，后接词或词语；而 because 后接从句42.disabled people 残疾人Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?1. Could you please do sth?请你做某事好吗2. Could you please not do sth？请你不要做某事好吗？3. do/wash the dishes 洗餐具4. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾5. fold ones clothes 叠衣服6. Sweep the floor 扫地、擦地板7. make ones/the bed整理床铺8. clean the living room 打扫客厅9. No problem. 没问题10.at least 至少11.clean and tidy 干净整洁12.be angry with sb=be mad at sb 生某人的气13.solve the problem 解决问题14.throw down 扔下15.sit down 坐下16.in front of 在前面（指某个范围外的前面） ; in the front of 指在某个范围内的前面17.takefor a walk 带去散步； take the dog for a walk 遛狗18.all the time 一直、总是19.around the house 在家里20.all day 整天21.as+adj/adv.原形 ，意思是和一样22.walk away 道教、走开23.so+助/情/系+主语，精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 表示两个人或物， 后者情况和前者一样，用于肯定句。而neither/nor+ 助/ 情/ 系+主语 , 表示两个人或物， 后者情况和前者一样 ,用于否定句。24.the next day 第二天e home from work 下班回家26.in surprise 吃惊地，用作状语； be surprised to do sth , be surprised at sth, to ones surprise27.share sth with sb 和某人分享28.as soon as 以就29.hang out 闲逛，游荡30.pass sb sth=pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人31.borrow( 主 语 ) 借（进） ， 一般用 borrow sth from32.lend(主语)借 （出） ，一般用 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb33.get sth wet 把某物弄湿34.do chores 干杂活35.go to the movies 去看电影36.help sb with sth =help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事37.invite sb to a party 邀请某人参加聚会；invite sb to a place 邀请某人到某地38.make sb do sth 使/让 某 人做 某 事 ， 类 似 还 有have/let sb do sth39.these days 进来40.have time to do sth 有时间做某事41.a waste of 对什么的浪费42.spend on sth; spend (in) doing sth 花费时间或金钱做某事43.in order to do sth 为了做某事44.get good grades 取得好成绩45.there is no need for sb to sth 对某人来说没有必要做某事46.provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物47.mind doing sth 介意做某事； mind not doing sth 介意不做某事； mind ones doing sth 介意某人做某事48.depend on 依赖，依靠49.get into college 升入大学50.have no idea=dont know51.take care of oneself 照顾自己52.as a result 结果53.fall ill 生病精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 54.the earlier,the better越早越好55.be unfair for sb对某人来说是不公平的精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -