职称英语考试综合类语法总结.docx

职称英语考试综合类语法总结 关系副词：用来引导定语从句,在从句中作状语。如：This is the place where Mr Zhang once lived.(这就是张先生曾经住过的地方)/ Please tell me the way how you have learned English so well.(请告知我你的英语是怎样学得这么好的方法) 其它副词：too“也”,用在句尾;also放在动词前;either “也不”,放在句尾;nor“也不”,放在句首;so“如此,这样”,放在形容词、副词前;on/off“开/关”放在动词之后;not放在be之后、助动词之后、不定式或动名词之前;maybe/perhaps放在句首;certainly放在句首或动词之前。如：He went to the Palace Museum and I went there,too.(他去了故宫博物院,我也去了) / Maybe your ticket is in your inside pocket.(或许你的票就在你的里边衣袋里) / -Tom doesnt have a computer. Nor do I.(汤姆没有计算机,我也没有。) 作表语：地点副词一般可以作表语,放在be等连系动词之后,说明人物所处的位置。如：Im very sorry he isnt in at the moment.(很愧疚,他此刻不在家)/ I have been away from my hometown for nearly 20 years.(我离开家乡有将近20年了) / Jim is over there.(吉姆就在那边) 作定语：时间副词(如now、then)以及很多地点副词都可以作名词的.定语,放在名词的后面。如：People now often have their festival dinners at restaurants.(现在的人们常常在餐馆里吃节日晚宴) / Women there were living a terrible life in the 1920s.(在二十世纪20年月那儿的女人过着可怕的日子) 作宾语补足语：地点副词一般可以作宾语补足语。如：Put your dirty socks away, Jim! They are giving out bad smell!(吉姆,把你的脏袜子拿开!它们在散发着臭气。) / Father kept him in and doing his lessons.(父亲把他关在家里做作业) 留意 “动词+副词”的宾语假如是代词,则该副词应当放在代词之后。如：He wrote down the word.(他写下了那个词。)He wrote it down.(他把它写了下来) 【职称英语考试综合类语法总结】