中考总复习英语 教材知识梳理—九年级下册 Units 1~2课件.pptx

第一部分 教材知识梳理九年级下册 Units 121核心知识导览2重点指导航标3必备知识精析4核心素养提升 1 核心知识导览 2 重点指导航标一、重点词汇一、重点词汇Unit 11.tire_（形容词，表示形容词，表示“疲劳疲劳 的的；困倦的；困倦的”）_（形容词，表示形容词，表示“使使人人 疲劳疲劳的；累人的的；累人的”）2.raise_（动名词）动名词）3.serve_（名词）名词）4.hang_（过去式过去式/过去过去分词）分词）5.east_（形容词）形容词）6.pollute_（形容词）形容词）7.wonder_（形容词）形容词）8.Japan_（形容词）形容词）3 tiredtiringraisingservicehungeasternpollutedwonderfulJapaneseUnit 21.science_（名词，表示人）名词，表示人）2.advantage_（反义词）反义词）3.invent_（名词，表示人）名词，表示人）_（名词，表示物）名词，表示物）4.discover_（名词名词）5.develop_（名词名词）4 6.know_（形容词）形容词）7.produce_（名词）名词）8.visit_（名词，表示人）名词，表示人）9.pride_（形容词）形容词）10.Europe_（名词，表示人）名词，表示人）scientistdisadvantageinventorinventiondiscoverydevelopmentknownproductvisitorproudEuropean二二、重点短语、重点短语Unit 11.in the _ of 在在中间中间2._ _ 占据占据（空间）（空间）；占用占用（时间）（时间）3._ of _ _ 世界世界 奇观奇观4.look _ 俯视；向下看俯视；向下看 5 5._ _ 超过；多于超过；多于6.be _ _ 以以闻名闻名/著名著名7.all _ _ 各种各样的各种各样的middletakeupwonderstheworlddownmorethanfamousforkindsofUnit 21._ _ 缩短缩短2._ land 着陆着陆3.step _ 走出走出4._ _ 手工手工5._ _ control 失去失去控制控制，无法无法管理管理 6 6.happen _ 碰巧碰巧7._ present 现在现在，目前，目前8.be _ _ 对对感兴趣感兴趣9._ _ _ 不为不为所知所知10._ _ _ 以以骄傲骄傲cutshortonoutbyhandoutoftoatinterestedinbeunknowntobeproudof知识知识点点 1 wonder 的的用法（用法（Unit 1）1.作作名词，意为名词，意为“奇观，奇迹奇观，奇迹”。（1）Its a wonder (that)意为意为“奇怪的是奇怪的是；令人惊奇的是；令人惊奇的是”。例如：例如：Its a wonder that he wasnt injured in the terrible accident.（2）Its no wonder(that)相当于相当于 No wonder(that)，意为意为“难怪难怪；不足不足为奇为奇”。例如：例如：Its no wonder that youre so tired.You ran about 800 metres just now.必备知识精析 7 2.作作动词，意为动词，意为“想知道，琢磨想知道，琢磨”。（1）“wonder+由由 who/what/when/where 等等引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句”。例如：。例如：When we were young,we all wondered where we came from.（2）“wonder+由由 if/whether 引导引导的宾语从句的宾语从句”。例如：。例如：I wonder if he can take your advice.（3）“wonder+疑问词疑问词+不定式不定式”。例如：。例如：Im just wondering what to do next.（4）wonder about 意意为为“对对感到疑惑感到疑惑”。例如：例如：I often wonder about her reason for leaving.8 小试牛刀小试牛刀知识知识点点 2 population 的的用法（用法（Unit 1）1.population 是是集合名词，无复数形式，常与集合名词，无复数形式，常与定冠词定冠词 the 连用连用。作主语时，其谓语。作主语时，其谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。例如：动词常用第三人称单数形式。例如：At the beginning of the twentieth century,the population of the world is about 1.7 billion.2.表示表示“人口多人口多”时用时用形容词形容词 large；表示；表示“人口少人口少”时用时用形容词形容词 small。例如：。例如：The population of Beijing is larger than that of Nanning.3.提问提问人口数量时，一般人口数量时，一般用用 What is the population of?，相当于，相当于How large is the population of?。例如：例如：What is the population of Xinjiang Province？9 注意注意：不能不能用用how many提问人口数量提问人口数量。10 小试牛刀小试牛刀知识知识点点 3 lie 的的用法（用法（Unit 1）1.作作不及物动词，意为不及物动词，意为“躺，位于躺，位于”。例如：。例如：Lie down on your bed and make yourself comfortable.2.作作不及物动词，意为不及物动词，意为“撒谎撒谎”。例如：。例如：From his face,I know he lies.3.作作名词，意为名词，意为“谎言谎言”。例如：。例如：You should never tell a lie.11 小试牛刀小试牛刀知识知识点点 4 与与 take 相关相关的短语（的短语（Unit 1）take up 占据占据（空间）；占用（时间）（空间）；占用（时间）；take down 取下取下；拆除；拆除；记录记录 开始从事开始从事 take out 取出取出 take in 吸入吸入；欺骗欺骗 take off 脱下脱下；起飞起飞 take away 拿走拿走 take care 当心当心；小心小心 take care of 照顾照顾；照看；照看 take place发生发生 12 小试牛刀小试牛刀知识知识点点 5 辨析辨析 raise与与rise（Unit 1）1.raise 为为及物动词。及物动词。（1）意为）意为“提升提升”，后接宾语，强调，后接宾语，强调“某人把某物举起来某人把某物举起来”。例如：。例如：If you need to go to the restroom in class,please raise your hand.（2）意为）意为“增加增加”。例如：。例如：Maybe the manager will raise your salary.（3）意为）意为“筹集（资金）；征集（人员）筹集（资金）；征集（人员）”。例如：。例如：We must raise enough money for the construction of the school.（4）意为）意为“抚养；养育抚养；养育”。例如：。例如：My sister and I have different ideas on how to raise children.13 2.rise 为为不及物动词。不及物动词。（1）意为）意为“上升上升”，强调，强调“某人某人/某物自己站某物自己站/升起来升起来”。例如：。例如：The river rises.（2）意为）意为“增长增长”。例如：。例如：The price rises.14 小试牛刀小试牛刀知识知识点点 6 代词代词 it 的的用法（用法（Unit 1）（详）（详见见“语法专项复习语法专项复习”部分）部分）知识点知识点 7 invent，inventor 和和 invention 的的用法（用法（Unit 2）1.invent是动词，意为是动词，意为“发明，创造发明，创造”。2.inventor是名词，意为是名词，意为“发明家，创作者发明家，创作者”。3.invention是名词，意为是名词，意为“发明物，发明发明物，发明”。15 小试牛刀小试牛刀一、单项选择一、单项选择1.The boy _ his hand and asked if the sun _ in the east every day.A.rose;rises B.raised;raised C.raised;rises D.rises;raised2.My mother found _ great fun to learn to drive a car.A.it B.this C.that D.what3.We all know smartphones are _ used around the world.A.widely B.carefully C.specially D.luckily核心素养提升 16 CAA4.You should _ the customers some tea before meals.But they said they couldnt wait to eat.A.serve B.invite C.provide D.grow5.Which would you like,soup or drinks?Either _ OK.A.was B.is C.were D.are6.Shall we go shopping now?Sorry,I cant.I _ my shirts.A.wash B.am washing C.washed D.washes 17 ABB7.We decide to make _ a rule for us to turn off the lights at 10：30 pm.A.this B.that C.it D.one8.The car was _ and crashed on the road.A.out of control B.in control C.under control D.with control9.Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng are the _ of China.We are _ of them.A.proud;proud B.pride;pride C.proud;pride D.pride;proud10.The _ of oil makes the country rich.A.result B.discovery C.experience D.instruction 18 CADB二、单词拼写二、单词拼写根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。1.Some rocks _(垂下垂下)down,and others point upwards.2.Have you ever seen the rising of the national _(旗帜旗帜)?3.There are many stone lions on _(两者之一两者之一)side of the bridge.4.India has the second largest _(人口人口)in the world.5.India is famous for information _(技术技术)industry.19 hangflageitherpopulationtechnology三、词形变换三、词形变换根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Its _(tired)to climb the steps and my feet hurt.Im taking a rest.2.Guilin _(lie)on the two sides of the Lijiang River.3.The lake is very big and it takes up three _(quarter)of the area.4.We all think its comfortable to stay in this hotel.They provide a high level of _(serve).5.Yuan Longping has spent all his life on the research and _(develop)of better rice plants.19 tiringliesquartersservicedevelopment知识点知识点 1 wonder 的用法（的用法（Unit 1）小试牛刀小试牛刀 1.Peter is very clever and he studies hard as well.No _ he always wins first in the examinations.A.doubt B.question C.wonder D.problem2.I wonder _ this summer holiday.I plan to visit the Great Wall.A.where are you going B.what are you going to do C.how do you plan D.what you are going to doCD知识点知识点 2 population 的用法（的用法（Unit 1）小试牛刀小试牛刀1._ is the population of your city?About 11 million.A.How B.What C.How many D.How much2.Which country has _ population,China,the USA or Canada?China,of course.A.the largest B.the smallest C.the most D.the leastBA3.In Singapore,more than _ of the population _ Chinese.A.three quarter;is B.three quarters;is C.three fourth;is D.three fourth;areB知识点知识点 3 lie 的用法（的用法（Unit 1）小试牛刀小试牛刀1.To the west of our school _ some bookstores and a park.A.lies B.lie C.has D.have2.Hes so tired.He should _ down and _ some rest.A.lie;to get B.to lie;get C.to lie;to get D.lie;get3.You can trust him because he never _.A.tells a lie B.says lies C.tell a lie D.says a lieBDA知识点知识点 4 与与 take 相关的短语（相关的短语（Unit 1）小试牛刀小试牛刀1.By the way,what are your resolutions?I am going _ a hobby like taking photos.A.to take up B.to take off C.take up D.take off2.Your toys take up too much room.Please _ them _.A.take;away B.take;out C.take;in D.take;offAA知识点知识点 5 辨析辨析 raise与与rise（Unit 1）小试牛刀小试牛刀1.House prices are likely to _ towards the end of this year.2.The box is so heavy that I cant _ it.3.Remember to _ your hand before asking any questions.raise riseriseraiseraise知识点知识点 7 invent，inventor 和和 invention 的用法（的用法（Unit 2）小试牛刀小试牛刀1.At that time,the computer was a great _.A.invent B.invitation C.invention D.inventor2.Do you know who _ the plane?A.invent B.invented C.inventor D.inventionCB3.The old man is an _,and he _ a lot of things all these years.A.invention;invent B.inventor;invent C.inventor;has invented D.invention;inventorC