中考总复习英语 语法专项复习—定语从句课件.pptx

第二部分 语法专项复习定语从句1语法精讲精练2核心素养提升 1 在在复合句中，充当定语成分的从句叫作定语从句复合句中，充当定语成分的从句叫作定语从句。定语定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句跟在先行词的后面从句所修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句跟在先行词的后面。关系关系代词代词/副词副词放在先行词与定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个放在先行词与定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。成分。语法精讲精练 2 小试牛刀小试牛刀例题例题关系代词关系代词that（多指物，有时也指人）、（多指物，有时也指人）、which（指物）、（指物）、who/whom（指人）、（指人）、whose关系副词关系副词when，where，why常见错误分析常见错误分析 引导引导词误用，这是考试中出错率最高的。考生应在审题时注意先行词在句中的成词误用，这是考试中出错率最高的。考生应在审题时注意先行词在句中的成分，然后再决定是选用关系代词还是关系副词，之后再根据先行词的意义选择具体的分，然后再决定是选用关系代词还是关系副词，之后再根据先行词的意义选择具体的引导词。引导词。3 一、单项选择一、单项选择1.Our teacher told us a funny story _ made us laugh.A.when B.which C.who D.whom2.I like the teachers _ classes are interesting and creative.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose3.The girl _ is wearing a blue dress is my sister.A.whom B.which C.who D.why核心素养提升 4 BDC4.We teenagers should look up to the people _ have made great achievements to our country,like Yuan Longping.I think so.A.who B.what C.which D.whose5.I will remember the important people in my life _ helped and supported me.A.who B.which C.what D.how6.Do you know the boy _ got the first prize in the talent show?Of course.Hes my new neighbour.A.whose B.whom C.which D.who 5 AAD7.Do you know the girl in the picture.Of course.She is a beautiful girl _ has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.A.whose B.where C.which D.that8.Li Wenliang is a brave doctor _ is known to millions of Chinese people.A.who B.which C.what D.when9.Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国舌尖上的中国)?Yeah!Its the most funny one _ I have ever seen.A.that B.what C.which D.where 6 DAA10.The book _ cover has a beautiful picture is Lilys.A.which B.whose C.that D.why11.Du Fu is a great Chinese poet _ has become popular with many people around the world.A.which B.whom C.who D.where12.Have you heard of the HW Company?Sure,its one of the _ companies _ make us Chinese proud.A.great;which B.greater;which C.greatest;that D.greater;that 7 BCC13.Hey,Anna.Would you like to see The White Storm with me?You mean the police story _ was filmed by Chen Musheng?A.who B.what C.whose D.which14.The movie _ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A.who B.which C.where D.when15.Do you like the song“Shao Nian”?Yes.I like the songs _ I can sing along with.A.that B.who C.what D.whose16.Studying in groups is a popular way _ can develop students ability.A.which B.what C.who D.whom 8 DBAA17.The girl _ is wearing a blue dress is my sister.A.whom B.which C.who D.whom18.Look,Frank!Who are the children under the tree _ waiting in line?They are the students from No.1 Primary School.A.that are B.where are C.which is D.who is19.All the classmates enjoyed the cake _ I made at the party.It was really delicious.A.that B.who C.what D.when20.The number of families _ have cars is increasing quickly nowadays.A.what B.that C.who D.whom 9 CAAB21.Yesterday Li Ming went to the village _ his family lived ten years ago.A.when B.which C.where D.that22.The Victoria and Albert Museum is the most fantastic _ Ive ever visited.A.who B.which C.that D.whom23.My grandparents like stories _ have happy endings.A.they B.who C.which D.24.Do you like“National Treasure”，the weekly TV show on CCTV?Sure.Its a great culture TV show _ has been very popular in China.A.who B.whom C.which D.what 10 CCCC25.We are talking about the movies and actors _ we like.A.that B.which C.who D.whom 11 A例题例题 1Du Fuguo is a hero _ is known to millions of Chinese people.A.who B.which C.what D.whenA分析与分析与解答解答 此此题考查定语从句的引导词。句意为题考查定语从句的引导词。句意为“杜富国是一个上百万杜富国是一个上百万中国人熟知的英雄中国人熟知的英雄”。先行词是。先行词是hero，指人，分析知从句缺主语，故关系，指人，分析知从句缺主语，故关系代词用代词用who或或that。例题例题 2The book _ I read last night was fantastic.A.that B.what C.whose D.whoA分分析析与与解解答答 此此题题考考查查定定语语从从句句的的引引导导词词。句句意意为为“我我昨昨晚晚读读的的那那本本书书棒棒极极了了”。先先行行词词是是book，指指物物，分分析析知知从从句句缺缺宾宾语语，故故关关系系代代词词用用that或或which。例题例题 3A landmark(里程碑里程碑)in the history of science was made by a photo _ was taken on April 10th about the black hole in a faraway galaxy(星系星系).A.who B.which C.what D.whenB分分析析与与解解答答 此此题题考考查查定定语语从从句句的的引引导导词词。句句意意为为“4月月10日日拍拍摄摄的的一一张张关关于于遥遥远远星星系系中中黑黑洞洞的的照照片片是是科科学学史史上上的的一一个个里里程程碑碑”。先先行行词词是是photo，指指物，关系代词用物，关系代词用which或或that。定语从句定语从句小试牛刀小试牛刀1.Mr Brown is a teacher _ is strict with all his students.A.which B.who C.where D.when2.Do you know the man _ spoke at the meeting just now?No,I dont know.A.what B.who C.which D.whoseBB 定语从句定语从句1.We have decided to sell five things _ we no longer use.A.that B.where C.who D.when2.Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球流浪地球)?Yes.Its the best one _ I have ever seen.A.that B.which C.what D.whoAA 定语从句定语从句小试牛刀小试牛刀1.What are you looking for?Im looking for the storybook _ you lent to me last week.A.who B.which C.when D.why2.What kind of movies do you like?I prefer movies _ give me something to think about.A.which B.who C.what D.whenBA