人教版八年级英语上册第四单元SectionB1.ppt

3.重读闭音节词词尾只有重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母再写辅音字母再+est2.以不发音的字母以不发音的字母 e 结尾的结尾的+st 1.一般在词尾一般在词尾+est new newestfresh freshest close closestbig biggest形容词或副词的最高级形式：形容词或副词的最高级形式：4.以辅音字母以辅音字母+y 结尾的结尾的单词，变单词，变y为为i+est5.多音节词和部分双音节词前加多音节词和部分双音节词前加the mostearly earliestcomfortable the most comfortable 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级形式：写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级形式：funny creative quiet boring loud good/wellbad/badlyfunnierfunniestmore most quieterquietestmore most louderloudestbetterbestworseworstDannys is the closest to my home.New Star has the most delicious food.Funky Noodles has the best services.Li Dumplings has the cheapest food.Blue Moons has the worst clothes.New Fashion has the best quality.Young House has the cheapest clothes.Jennys has the best service.Talk about the clothes stores or restaurants in your neighborhood.Talk about your classmates.Tom jumps the highest.Bob runs the fastest.Nick can play the guitar best.Peter dances the worst.Jenny is the funniest in class.Grace is the most hard-working.Jane is the most serious.Linda is the thinnest.多音节形容词，其比较级与最高多音节形容词，其比较级与最高级形式为前面加级形式为前面加more，most。1.creative adj.有创造力的；创造性的有创造力的；创造性的e.g.John is the most creative student in class.约翰是班里最有创造性的约翰是班里最有创造性的学生。学生。2.performer n.表演者；演员表演者；演员e.g.Who do you think is the best performer in the movie?你认为在这部电影中谁是最好的演员？你认为在这部电影中谁是最好的演员？动词动词 perform(表演表演)+er performer 演员演员Write these words and phrases next to their opposites in the chart.1afunniest most creative quietest bestmost boringmost creativeloudestworstmost seriousquietestbestfunniestMy aunt speaks the loudest.My cousin,Li Ning sings the worst.Mr.Wu is the most serious person I know.My cousin,Nick is the most boring kid I know.My friend,Lin is the quietest.Tell your partner about people you know.Use the words in 1a.1bEliza _ Vera _Steve _ Dennis _The math teachers _Listen to people talking about a school talent show.Match the pictures with the performers.abdc1ceNamesWhat people sayElizabest,SteveVeraDennisThe Math Teachers1dListen again.What do the people say about the performers?Fill in the chart with the adjectives you hear.funniestcreativethe loudestworstexcellent,greatLook at the information in 1d and make a conversation.1eWho was the best performer?Eliza was the best performer.Who was the funniest performer?I think Steve and his dog was the funniest.Whos the most talented person you know?What can he/she do?Talk about it.2aI think Li Fei is the most talented person.What can she do?She can stand on her head.拓展：拓展：talent(名名词词)talented(形容形容词词)有才能的；有才干的有才能的；有才干的 1.talent n.天天资资；天；天赋赋e.g.Do you like yesterdays talent show?你喜你喜欢欢昨天的才昨天的才艺艺表演表演吗吗?Miss Li is the most talented actress.李小姐是最有才能女演李小姐是最有才能女演员员。beautiful(形容形容词词)+ly beautifully(副副词词)serious(形容形容词词)+ly seriously(副副词词)它它们们的最高的最高级级形式都是前面加形式都是前面加most。2.beautifully adv.美好地；漂亮地美好地；漂亮地 seriously adv.严严重地；重地；严肃严肃地；地；认认真地真地e.g.Mary sings most beautifully in our class.在我在我们们班，班，玛丽玛丽唱得最唱得最优优美。美。He was seriously injured in the traffic accident.他在车祸中受了重伤。他在车祸中受了重伤。动词动词 win(n)+er winner 名名词词“获胜获胜者者”3.winner n.获胜获胜者；者；优胜优胜者者e.g.Tony was the winner of the race.托尼是托尼是赛赛跑的跑的获胜获胜者。者。常用常用词组词组：win/get a prize 获奖获奖4.prize n.奖奖；奖奖品；品；奖奖金金e.g.Linda got the prize at the English competition.琳达在英琳达在英语语比比赛赛中中获奖获奖。不定代不定代词词，相当于，相当于everyone，作主，作主语时语时当当单单数看，数看，谓语动词谓语动词用用单单数形式。数形式。5.everybody pron.每人；人人；所有人每人；人人；所有人e.g.Everybody has a dream.每个人都有一个梦想。每个人都有一个梦想。常用常用词组词组：give sb.sth./give sth.to sb.给给某人某物某人某物6.give v.提供；提供；给给e.g.Please give your uncle these tickets.=Give these tickets to your uncle,please.把把这这些票些票给给你的叔叔。你的叔叔。e.g.What do these two planes have in common?这两架飞机有什么相同之处？这两架飞机有什么相同之处？7.have in common 有相同特征；（想法、有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方）相同兴趣等方）相同8.all kinds of 各种类型的；各种各样的各种类型的；各种各样的e.g.Therere all kinds of trees on the hill.山上有各种不同种类的树。山上有各种不同种类的树。9.be up to 由由决定；是决定；是的职责的职责在英语中，在英语中，be up to somebody 是一个习是一个习惯用语，用来表示惯用语，用来表示“由某人做出抉择由某人做出抉择”，句子的主语通常为句子的主语通常为it，有时也用有时也用this或或that。e.g.You can join the club once or twice a week it is up to you.你可以一周参加一次或两次俱乐部的你可以一周参加一次或两次俱乐部的活动活动这由你定。这由你定。e.g.Mr.Li asks the students to make up a story.李老师让学生们编个故事。李老师让学生们编个故事。10.make up 编造（故事；谎言）编造（故事；谎言）11.for example 例如例如e.g.For example,theyre smart and good at art.例如：他们很聪明，擅长艺术。例如：他们很聪明，擅长艺术。12.take seriously 认真对待认真对待 e.g.We must take the teachers words seriously.我们必须认真对待老师说的话。我们必须认真对待老师说的话。2bRead the passage.Which three talent shows are mentioned?1.American Idol 美国偶像美国偶像3.Chinas Got Talent 中国达人秀中国达人秀 2.Americas Got Talent 美国达人秀美国达人秀 Read the passage again and find the answers to the questions.1.What do talent shows have in common?2.Who decides the winners?3.Why do some people not like these shows?4.Why do some people like these shows?5.What do you think of these shows?指导：指导：读这五个问题，带着问题去读短文。读这五个问题，带着问题去读短文。在短文中划出相关问题的依据，并作出在短文中划出相关问题的依据，并作出回答。回答。2.Who decides the winner?_Thats up to the people who watch it.1.What do talent shows have in common?_ _ _ _They try to look for the best singers,the most talented dancers,the most exciting magicians,the funniest actorsand so on.3.Why do some people not like these shows?_ _4.Why do some people like these shows?_ _Because some people think that the lives of the performers are made up.Because if people dont take these shows too seriously,they are fun to watch.5.What do you think of these shows?_ _I think they can give people a way to make up their dreams come true.Everyone is good at something,but some people are truly talented._.Thats up to you to decide._.Translation 每个人都会擅长一些东西，但是一些每个人都会擅长一些东西，但是一些人真的很有天赋。人真的很有天赋。决定权归你。决定权归你。Not everybody enjoys watching these shows._.However,if you dont take these shows seriously,they are fun to watch._.Translation 不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。但是如果你只是随便看看，也挺有意思的。但是如果你只是随便看看，也挺有意思的。1.1.才艺展示才艺展示2.2.变得越来越流行变得越来越流行 3.3.全世界全世界4.4.有相通之处有相通之处5.5.等等，之类等等，之类 堂堂清堂堂清talent showsget more and more populararound the worldhavein common and so on6.6.由你决定由你决定7.7.在在发挥作用发挥作用8.8.编造，虚构编造，虚构9.9.事实上事实上10.10.严肃对待严肃对待 堂堂清堂堂清Thats up to you to decide.play a role inmake upin fact take seriouslyA:Who(do you think)is the funniest person you know?B:I think is the funniest person I know.A:Why do you think so?B:Because.funniest most creativebest quietestsmartest tallest heaviest friendliestthinnest busiest most popular2d Underline all the superlatives in the passage.Then write sentences using at least four of them.best singer:In my class.Tom is the best singer because he can sing fast songs very well.most talented dancers:Jenny is the most talented dancers because she can dance like a fish.most exciting magicians:Liu Qian is the most exciting magicians.funniest actor:Linda is the funniest actor because she can sing like a parrot.2eWhos got talent in your class?Write a classmates name for each talent and find out how many students in your group agree with you.Talentsnameshow manythe best chess playerthe most talented dancerthe most interesting writerthe fastest runnerXu LiLi FeiWu FanSun Nan20283029此句中此句中 whos 为为 who has 之之缩缩写。写。have got 表示表示“具有；具具有；具备备”之意，相之意，相当于当于have。此句字面上的意思是。此句字面上的意思是“谁谁有有才才华华？”1.Whos Got Talent?谁谁是达人？是达人？e.g.Have you got time?Ive got something important to tell you.你你现现在有空在有空吗吗？我有重要的事要告你。？我有重要的事要告你。Weve got a lot of work to do,you see,to make our town more beautiful.你你们们瞧，我瞧，我们们要把我要把我们们的城市的城市变变得更得更加美加美丽丽的的话话，是有很多工作要做的。，是有很多工作要做的。play a role是一种固定表达，意是一种固定表达，意为为“扮演扮演某一角色；起到某种作用某一角色；起到某种作用”。若要。若要进进一步一步引出具体的内容，后面引出具体的内容，后面应应用介用介词词in，表，表示示“在某事或某个方面起到作用或承担某在某事或某个方面起到作用或承担某种角色种角色”。2.When people watch the show,they usually play a role in deciding the winner.人人们们看看这样这样的的节节目目时时，通常要，通常要评评判判出出优优胜胜者。者。e.g.John is playing the leading role in this years play.今年的演出中今年的演出中约约翰是主角。翰是主角。Schools play the most important role in education.学校在教育中起着最学校在教育中起着最为为重要的作用。重要的作用。3.However,if you dont take these shows too seriously,they are fun to watch.但是如果你不把但是如果你不把这这些些节节目太当回事，它目太当回事，它们还们还是有看是有看头头的。的。take 在此在此处处有有 consider(认为认为；觉觉得得)的的意思。意思。take someone/something seriously 就相当于就相当于汉语汉语“认认真真对对待某人或某事；把待某人或某事；把某人或某事当真某人或某事当真”的意思。的意思。e.g.He was joking,but your sister took him seriously.他是在开玩笑，但你姐姐却（把他）他是在开玩笑，但你姐姐却（把他）当真了。当真了。Sometimes teachers take students homework too seriously.有有时时老老师们师们把学生作把学生作业业看得太重。看得太重。1.Autumn is _ (good)season in a year.2.We are twins,Im _(outgoing)than her.3.Who is _ (tall),Ann,Meimei or Mary?4.The basket is _ (heavy)of all.Let me carry it.the bestmore outgoingthe tallestthe heaviest用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。堂堂清堂堂清5.Today is a fine day.It is _(fine)day in this week.6.This storybook is _(interesting)than that one.7.Which book is _(cheap),this one or that one?the finestmore interestingcheaper用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。堂堂清堂堂清1.1.我的老师是我认识的最有趣的人。我的老师是我认识的最有趣的人。2.2.谁是最好的表演者？谁是最好的表演者？3.3.观看别人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。观看别人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。句型展示句型展示My teacher is _ _ person I knowWho was _ _ performer?_ always interesting _ _ other people show their talents.funniestthethebestItstowatch堂堂清堂堂清4.4.当人们观看这类节目时，他们通常在决定当人们观看这类节目时，他们通常在决定获胜者方面发挥作用。获胜者方面发挥作用。句型展示句型展示When people watch the show,they usually play a role _ _ the winner.indeciding堂堂清堂堂清 用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。6.Peter is _(young)than David.7.He does _(well)in math than his sister.8.Beijing is the second _(large)city in China.youngerbetterlargest堂堂清堂堂清 句型展示句型展示1.格林伍德公园是周末最好的去处。格林伍德公园是周末最好的去处。2.在这里每个人都能找到适合自己的事情。在这里每个人都能找到适合自己的事情。_ _ something for everyone here.3.我觉得我们的英语老师是我认识的最有趣我觉得我们的英语老师是我认识的最有趣的人。的人。I think our English teacher is _ _ person I know.Greenwood Park is the _ _ _ _ to on weekends.bestplacetogoThereisthe funniest堂堂清堂堂清