李群英阅读理解(教育精品).ppt
读一本好书就是交了一个好朋友！读一本好书就是交了一个好朋友！读万卷书，行万里路。读万卷书，行万里路。书是人类进步的阶梯！书是人类进步的阶梯！阅读理解阅读理解浏阳市龙伏中学浏阳市龙伏中学 李群英李群英2015.4 【命题透析命题透析】中考阅读理解部分是把阅读技能作为主要考中考阅读理解部分是把阅读技能作为主要考察内容，着重考察学生理解各种书面材料的能力察内容，着重考察学生理解各种书面材料的能力以及从中获取信息的能力。命题常选用故事、短以及从中获取信息的能力。命题常选用故事、短文以及一些实用性较强的语言材料，如广告、表文以及一些实用性较强的语言材料，如广告、表格、名人轶事、海报、招贴、告示以及报纸杂志格、名人轶事、海报、招贴、告示以及报纸杂志的文章标题、图书目录、电视电台短新闻、互联的文章标题、图书目录、电视电台短新闻、互联网信息等与学生日常生活紧密相关的材料。网信息等与学生日常生活紧密相关的材料。【常见题型常见题型】1、词义理解题词义理解题。该题型主要考察学生通过上下文和构。该题型主要考察学生通过上下文和构词法推断、理解生词含义的能力。其词法推断、理解生词含义的能力。其主要提问方式主要提问方式是：是：(1)The word“-”in the passage probably means _.(2)The underlined word“It”in the passage refers to _.(3)In this story the underlined word“-”means _.(4)Here“it”means_.【常见题型常见题型】2、细节辨认题细节辨认题。这类题型主要考察学生辨别信息的能。这类题型主要考察学生辨别信息的能力。细节题往往能从原文中直接找到答案，但是力。细节题往往能从原文中直接找到答案，但是其语言形其语言形式可能会不同式可能会不同，所以要注意理解原文，并掌握句型变换，所以要注意理解原文，并掌握句型变换规律。其规律。其主要提问方式主要提问方式是：是：(1)Which of the following is right?(2)Which of the following is not mentioned?(3)Which of the following is Not True in the passage?(4)Choose the right order of this passage.(5)From this passage we know _.【常见题型常见题型】3、主旨中心题主旨中心题。这类题型主要考察学生对全文的理解、。这类题型主要考察学生对全文的理解、归纳能力。其归纳能力。其主要提问方式主要提问方式是：是：(1)Which is the best title of the passage?(2)Which of the following is this passage about?(3)In this passage the writer tries to tell us that_.(4)The passage tells us that_.(5)This passage mainly talks about_.【常见题型常见题型】4、推理判断题推理判断题。该题型要求学生根据文章所提供的细。该题型要求学生根据文章所提供的细节，联系上下文，理解其内在联系或推断出文中隐含的信节，联系上下文，理解其内在联系或推断出文中隐含的信息。其息。其主要提问方式主要提问方式是：是：(1)We can guess the writer of the letter may be a _.(2)We can infer from the text that _.(3)From the letters weve learned that _.(4)From the story we can guess _.(5)How did the writer feel-?(6)The writer writes this text to _.(7)The writer believes/suggests that _.All living things on the earth need other living things to live.Nothing lives alone.Most animals must live in a group,and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind.Sometimes one living thing kills another,one eats and the other is eaten.Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live,and together they form a food chain(食物链)。Some food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears.概括主旨大意题 Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?A.Animals B.Plants C.Food Chains D.Living Things A bag is useful and the word“bag”is useful.It gives us some interesting phrases(短语).One is“to let the cat out of the bag.”It is the same as“to tell a secret”.Now when someone lets out(泄漏)a secret,he“lets the cat out of the bag.”理解题（根据定义或解释猜测词义）：John“lets the cat out of the bag”means he _.A.makes everyone know a secret B.the woman bout a catC.buys a cat in the bagD.sells the cat in the bag As they go around town,the police help people.Sometimes they find lost children.They take the children home.If the police see a fight,they put an end to it right away.Sometimes people will ask the police how to get to a place in town.The police can always tell the people which way to go.They know all the streets and roads well.文章后面有这样一道题（根据情景和逻辑进行判断）：In the text,“put an end to”means“_”.A.stop B.cut C.kill D.fly There is a place on our earth where hot water and steam come up under the ground.It is on a large island in the Pacific Ocean.The island is North Island in New Zealand.根据并列、同位关系猜测词义 1.What does the word“steam”mean in Chinese?A.自来水 B.大气 C.冰川 D.蒸汽1.中考加油！中考加油！2.你能行！你能行！
