英语四级考试词汇与语法考试预热试题及答案.docx

英语四级考试词汇与语法考试预热试题及答案 单项选择题 1._ your support,we might have succeeded in performing the last. A)If we haveB)If we would have had C)If we hadD)Had we had 2.Cars moved very slowly in 1920s,but they_ move more quickly than in 1910. A)were to B)will C)can D)did 3.A_ from every person,no matter how small,will help the Red Cross reach the goal of $100,000. A)contract B)contribution C)concentration D)construction 4.The old gentleman is said _ a very rich man when he was young. A)to have been B)having been C)to be D)to have being 5.She is _ moving to the country. A)thinking B)expecting C)considering D)planning 6.The inversion is more typical_ literary style. A)to B)of C)for D)about 7.After he _ for half an hour,Professor had a drink of water. A)lectures B)has lectured C)had been lecturing D)was lecturing 8._ children are not admitted to this film. A)Unattached B)Unattended C)Unrelated D)Unaccompanied 9.If you want_ you have to get the fund somewhere. A)the job done B)the job to do C)the job to have done D)the job that is done 70.I thought that he had done nothing wrong and had a clear_. A)character B)conscience C)spirit D)honor 答案与解析： 1.D 译文：假如有你的支持，我们的最终演出就会取得胜利。解析：从构造上推断，此题属虚拟语气，表达上事实状况相反。主句用might+have done ，从句要用过去完成体。D.Had we had = If we had had ,构造正确，是正确答案。A.C属时态不正确。B.If I would have had,不符合虚拟语气从句构造要求。 2.D 译文：二十世纪二十年月的汽车跑得很慢，但它的确比1910年的汽车跑得要快。解析：此处用did表示强调。 3.B 译文：每个人的捐赠，无论其多么微缺乏道，都将有助于红十字会到达10万美元的目标。解析：B.contribution奉献，捐献。符合题意是正确答案。A.contract 协议;C.concentration集中;D.construction 建立。都与题意无关。 4.A 译文：据说这老人年轻时特别富有。解析：A.to have been,be said后可跟带to 的动词不定式，动词不定式的完成体表示过去，符合题意，构造正确，是正确答案。B.having been,be said 后不能跟分词构造。C.to be 动词不定式一般表示事情还未发生，不符合题意。D.to have being构造错误。 5.C 译文：她正考虑迁到乡下去。解析：C.considering考虑，其后可跟动名词作宾语，不能用动词不定式，符合题目构造要求，搭配正确。A.thinking 想，思考，后可接宾语从句或动词不定式做宾语，但不能跟动名词作宾语。B.expecting期盼，不能跟动名词做宾语。D.planning规划，不能跟动名词作宾语。 6.B 译文：倒装在书面文体中更具有典型性。解析：be typical of 属习惯搭配，其他各项无此用法。 7.C 译文：教授始终不停地讲了了半个小时课后，喝了一杯水。解析：C.had been lecturing过去完成进展体表示过去某一段时间始终进展的动作，符合题意，是正确答案。其它各项时态均不正确。 8.D 译文：孩子无人陪伴不得看这部电影。解析：D.unaccompanied 无人陪伴的，符合题意，是正确答案。A.unattached 无联系的，无关系的，此题没有指明联系的对象，故不能用。C.unrelated无关的，意思与原文不符。B.unattended无人照料的，强调“无人关怀”，与题意不符。 9.A 译文：你若想把这件工作做好，就必需筹备好资金。解析：A.the job done,want sth done 想办妥某事，过去分词做宾语补足语。语法构造正确，符合题意，是正确答案。B.the job to do, C. the job to have done与 want搭配不正确。want sb.to do sth 想让某人做某事。D.the job that is done， 不符合题的意思。 10.B 译文：我认为他并没有做错什么，他是问心无愧的。解析：have a clear conscience问心无愧，符合题意。因此B项是正确答案。其它各项均无此意。 【英语四级考试词汇与语法考试预热试题及答案】