2021年内蒙古鄂尔多斯中考英语真题及答案.doc

2021年内蒙古鄂尔多斯中考英语真题及答案一、完型填空 I was in the eighth grade and about to take a science test. Since the first grade I had always been good at school. I always did well on tests. When it came to the eighth grade science, however, I couldnt seem 1 it no matter how hard I tried. I was 2 .My parents had always been so proud of my grades, and I didnt want to let them down. So just before the test, I had written several notes from the textbook on my desk 3 pencil. The writing was so light that it could hardly be seen. I sat nervously as the teacher started to hand out the test paper. I didnt want to get caught, but I didnt want to fail 4 .Suddenly the fire alarm went off. We all 5 the door. As I stood outside in the warm sunshine, I realized what 6 fool I was. I knew my parents would still love me 7 my grades were. As soon as we came into the classroom, I walked to my desk and wiped（擦除）the notes away. I was given a second chance and I wasnt going to waste it. I took the test and felt 8 , I dont remember what my grade was, but what happened that day has stayed in my heart and mind ever since.Life is full of second chances, but you have to be willing to take them. You have to be willing to accept your 9 and grow from them. Every day when you wake up, you are given a second chance in life. Cherish it! And use it 10 .1Ato enjoyBto understandCto practiceDto prepare2AangryBcalmCsurprisedDworried3AinBbyCwithDon4AtooBeitherCneitherDalso5Alooked outBwalked outCclimbed outDrushed out6AaBanC/Dthe7AhoweverBwhoeverCwhateverDwherever8AstrangeBawfulCsmartDpeaceful9AdecisionsBmistakesCsuggestionsDexcuses10AwiselyBquicklyCcarefullyDeasily二、阅读单选Peoples Food BankLoving Food TreeHelp to feed this years tree!Please donate（捐赠） Instant noodles Rice Biscuits Milk powder（粉末） Dried beefThe following people will be helped by your donations:·Families in financial（财务的）difficulty·Poor, disabled people·Homeless peopleWithout your help, many people will go hungry.About Peoples Food Bank:The purpose is to:·provide food for people in need.·teach society to value food.·encourage the community to raise money for the disadvantagedYou can bring your donations to our food collection points. You can learn more about our activities on our websites. You can also volunteer at Peoples Food Bank.11Which of the following food is NOT accepted by Peoples Food Bank?AInstant noodles.BMilk.CRice.DDried beef.12What can we know about Peoples Food Bank?AIt reminds people not to waste food.BIt stores food for the next year.CIt offers food to the community.DIt sells food to the people in need.13Where is the text probably taken from?AA food introductionBA menu.CA science report.DA poster. A crow lived in a thick forest filled with many birds. The crow was very happy with carefree life until he saw a swan one day. The swan was flying over a lake. “This swan is so white,” he thought, “and I am so black. It must be the happiest bird in the world.”He shared his thoughts with the swan. “Actually,” the swan replied, “I thought so, too, until I met a parrot. It had brilliant colours of red and blue. No other bird could be happier than the parrot.”The crow went off in search of the parrot and found it resting on the top of an old tree. The parrot explained, “I, too, was very happy until I chanced upon a peacock. My colours paled in comparison to the peacocks. Its rich colours put my coat to shame.”Curiosity defeated the crow, who was determined to look for the beautiful peacock. He finally found the peacock at the zoo. Hundreds of people gathered around to watch the peacock and its beautiful feathers. After the crowd had left, the crow rested itself on a rock and said, “Dear peacock, you are so beautiful. Every day, people come just to see you. People either drive me away or avoid me when they see me. You must be the happiest bird on the planet.”The peacock replied, “My beauty has forced me to be kept in this zoo. In the first few months I spent here, I often thought to myself that if I were a crow, I could be enjoying a carefree life outside. Then, after many months of struggling, I have come to realize that I need to learn to be happy with what I have instead of expecting what I do not have. I am happy because I am satisfied with my life here.”14How did the crow feel about his life at the beginning?AInterested.BSurprised.CPleased.DExcited.15Why didnt the swan think he was the happiest in the world?ABecause the crow shared his thoughts with him.BBecause the parrot was happier than the swan.CBecause he met a parrot.DBecause he thought he wasnt as beautiful as the parrot.16What does the underlined phrase “was determined to” mean?Awas allowed toBmade a decision toCwas supposed toDmade a promise to17From the story, we can learn that _.Asharing can bring happiness to your lifeBhe is truly happy who makes others happyCaccepting what you have makes you happyDconfidence is the first secret of success Hongcun, with a history of about 900 years, is an extremely beautiful village in Anhui Province. Located under Mount Huang, the village has kept the major Chinese styles from ancient times. Its also one of UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）World Heritage Sites（世界文化遗产）.Wander along the old stone streets and lanes, and you will feel like travelling back in time. All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. On the front gate of each household is dotted with red Chinese knots and lanterns. All of them are outlined against the blue sky and reflected into the clear rivers, lakes and ponds, surrounded by dark green mountains. Its a living water-ink picture.Step into a tea house to take a rest. A piece of classical music, played by guqin, fills up the house and floats into your hearts, as if you hear birds singing, pines（松）whistling and rivers flowing. You will be lost in a world, full of peace and pleasure. Holding the tea cup, some lines of poems on its out layer（层）will come into your sight:No dust is rising on the road, wet with morning rain,The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.Walk out of the tea house, and go to the open-air theatre. The actors with coloured make-ups（脸绘）are performing on the stage in special clothes. Its a local opera called Huangmei Opera and different from others, such as Kun Opera, Beijing Opera and Yue Opera. Also, you can enjoy a feast of varieties of quyi: crosstalk, kouji and pingshu.If you want to feel more about the unique charm of Hongcun, plan a visit to it right now.18From the passage, we know that Hongcun _.Ais an old beautiful village with a history of about 600 yearsBis the only one UNESCO World Heritage Site in ChinaClies under Mount Hua in Shaanxi ProvinceDhas kept the major Chinese styles from the Ming and Qing Dynasties19Whats the correct meaning of the underlined word “reflected” in the passage?A倒映B反射C衬托D映衬20In the village tea house, what elements（元素）of China are mentioned? Chinese knots pingshu classical music poems Huangmei Opera teaABCD21Through the description of Hongcun, the passage shows us _.Athe influence of Chinese literatureBthe beauty of Chinese cultureCthe importance of Chinese customsDthe history of Chinese art Over the past few years, cars have become smarter and smarter. Some of them can even drive themselves. Now, our roads have followed suit （跟着做）. In the United Kingdom alone, there are around 650 kilometers of “smart roads” in use. Across the world, many more are being built. Some new technologies are being put to use.Roads that recharge（充电）Global warming has made us search for new energy sources. Why not look to the roads? With the right technologies, cars around the world could be producing energy as they go. Piezoelectricity ads mix traditional asphalt（柏油）with new material. They use vibrations（振动）from passing cars to produce electricity. In fact, piezoelectricity is nothing new. It was invented in 1880. However, it has never been widely used before now. The UKs Lancaster University is going to change that. It has been improving the technology, including developing roadside batteries that can store the electricity.Roads that never freeze_ A tech company in Israel has developed the Snowless roads. When they detect snow or ice on their surfaces, the roads will heat themselves up, melting the snow or ice away. The project has been successfully tested on a few Canadian roads and in some of its car parks.Built-in brainRoads of the future may be able to know how many people are on them. They could send them updates（实时信息）on weather and traffic jams, and recharge electric cars as they drive. This seems to be a dream, but one American company has almost made it come true. By sensing the weight of a vehicle, the companys smart roads can track（跟踪）the speed of each wheel. “We are basically making very large touchpads,” says Tim Sylvester, CEO of the company. “but instead of looking for fingers, our roads look for tires.” After having collected traffic data, the roads will send it to the drivers.22According to the passage, “smart roads” _.Ahavent been developed yetBhave made cars drive themselvesChave been widely built beforeDhave been used in some countries23Which of the following sentences can be put in the “_”?AMany people like to drive smart cars.BThis kind of roads can be frozen in winter.CIt can be dangerous to drive in snowy weatherDTo change the common ways of driving is necessary.24What Tim Sylvester says is to explain _.Ahow the roads workBwhat the roads can doChow large the roads areDhow hard they work25Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe UKs Lancaster University invented piezoelectricity.BTim Sylvesters company has made the large touchpads to track tires.CThe Snowless Roads have been developed by a tech company in Israel.DOne American company has built roads that could store electricity by themselves.三、多任务混合阅读 Have you heard of the word “hygge? Its a Danish（丹麦的）word as well as a Danish lifestyle. There is no English word for the exact meaning of “hygge”, according to Oxford Dictionaries. It might be translated to coziness（惬意）in English, but it is more than that.Enjoying beautiful music or having a movie night is hygge Lighting candles or making real tea in china cupsthats hygge too. Theres nothing more hygge than sitting around a table with your family or friends, discussing the big and small things in life. (A)This lifestyle focuses on the idea of making simple daily activities special or meaningful.(B)is, winter, a, Danish, for, people, hygge, the, fighting, way, of, cold. But it doesnt have to be the only thing to do in the cold season. In Denmark, there can be up to 17 hours of darkness per day in winter, and the average temperature is around 0. As a result, people spend plenty of time indoors and focus on home entertaining.Now the idea of hygee is travelling abroad and becoming a trend in some parts of the world too. In the UK and the US, there are more and more hygge-themed cookbooks and lifestyle guides, as well as Danish restaurants, cafes and bars. “The rest of the world seems to be slowly waking up to what Danes have been wise to for ages.” Helen Russell, author of The Year of Living Danishly, said.26将（A）处句子翻译成汉语。_27将（B）处词汇连成一个完整的句子。_28判断正（T）误（F）According to Helen Russell, people in many countries have accepted the Danish lifestyle.29List one example of hygge in your life.（列出一个你生活中有关hygge的例子，不得引用原文）_30请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。（不超过7个词）_四、短文选词填空阅读下列短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次。consider, they, much, who, like, subject, different, create, paint, beGood, better, best. Never let it rest. This is the lesson we learn from Xu Yuanchong, the famous translator 31 celebrated his 100th birthday this April. Xus mother was interested in literature and 32. Encouraged by her, Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and French when he was still a teenager. He soon learned the 33 between Chinese and European languages. Only about half of the words in 34 could be translated word-for-word. That is why translators have to be 35. As a great translator, Xu still works for long hours every day and tries to improve his translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.In some ways, Professor Xu is 36 the sportsman Liu Xiang. For example, Liu was never satisfied with 37 the fastest 110-meter hurdler in the world. He always trained hard and tried to become faster. Even injuries did not weaken his desire.Both Xu and Liu 38 to be the best, but that hasnt stopped them from always trying to become better. They are great role models for all of us. Most of you are good at English or some other 39. A few of you are even the best in your class. But all of you know that you can be better and that, the 40 you learn and the harder you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement!五、补全对话7选5A: Hey, what will you do with your used disposable（一次性的）masks?B: Ill throw them away. 41A: Dont throw away masks carelessly! 42B: You mean I should keep these useless things at home.A: 43 But do you know useless masks are harmful to the earth? They may break into smaller plastic particles that spread widely in the environment.B: Oh, I see. 44A: You can put them into mask-only trash bins or you can use reusable masks.B: OK. 45 Ill do that.A: Great.AIm not saying that.BI think you are right.CHow do you know that?DThat sounds very boring.E.I dont need them any more.F.Its dangerous to the environment.G.So what do you think I should do then?六、完成句子46这本周刊值得一读，它展示了中国近年来所取得的诸如“嫦娥五号”“天问一号”和深潜器“奋斗者号”等科技成就。The weekly magazine _ _ _, which presents Chinas great scientific achievements, such as Change-5, Tianwen land Fendouzhe.47在二十世纪三十年代，“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平出生于北京。Yuan Longping, Father of hybrid rice, was born in Beijing _ _ _.48改革开放以来，鄂尔多斯发生了巨大的变化。Great changes _ _ _ in Ordos since China took the policy of reform and opening up.49中学生每天至少应该保证八小时的睡眠时间。Middle school students should have _ _ 8 hours sleep every day.50我们现在生活在不同的城市，但是仍然偶尔通通电话。We are now living in different cities, but we still talk on the phone _ _ _ _.七、材料作文51 毕业是结束，是开始，是机遇，亦是希望，回首三年初中生活，你有怎样