2020年宁夏石嘴山中考英语真题及答案.doc

2020年宁夏石嘴山中考英语真题及答案（考试时间120分钟，满分120分）选择题（共65分）一、听力（共5小题；每小题1分，满分15分）、听对话选出正确的图画（共5小题：每小题 1分，满分5分)12345、听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）6AEveryday. BTwiceaweek. COnceaweek.7AA teacher. BA policeman. CA doctor.8ATheGreatWall. BTian' anmenSquare. CThePalaceMuseum.9AHe has a headache. BHe has a fever. CHe has a sore throat.10AInapark. BAtschool. CInashop.、听对话选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段对话，回答第11和第12小题11Whereisthepostoffice？AAtthefirstcrossing. BOnGreenStreet. CNexttothebookstore.12Howwillthewomangetthere？AOnfoot. BBybus. CBytrain.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15小题13What'sTony'sfavouritemusic？APopmusic. BRockmusic. CCountrymusic.14Whatwilltheydothisafternoon？AGotoapark. BGotoaconcert. CGotoacinema.15Whenwilltheymeetatthegateofthemusichall？AAt 3：15 PM BAt 3：45 PM CAt 4：15 PM二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项"Everybody, it' stimeforourgroupproject. Let'sgettowork!" saysMs.White. Amyistheleaderofone group. Sheisnot 16 forwardtoworkingwithhergroupbecauseaboynamedRayisalwaysabsentfromthegroupmeetings.Hedoesn tfollowtherules ，andhe 17 todoanywork.Thisslowsthewholegroupdown. AmyconsiderstellingMs.Whiteabouttheseproblems, butshedoesn'twanttogetRayintrouble. 18 ， shedecidestotalktohimandfindoutwhatthe 19 is. Shesays,"Everyoneisworkinghardonourproject. Butsofar, youhaven'tdoneanything. Istheresomethingwrong？" Raythinks 20 forafewseconds, andfinallysays, "It' snotthatIdon'twanttobeinthe 21 Sometimes, Idon' treallyunderstandthethingswe' relearning. Iknowit' snotfair, butIdon'twanttosaysomethingstupid, soIdo 22 NowAmyunderstands. Rayisn't 23 hejustneedshelp!"Fromnowon, shesays,"I willdomybesttohelpyoufeelmoreconfident （自信的）Thenyoucandoyourshare, anditwillbe 24 foreveryone."Thankyou! I'lltryhardtodomypart." saysRay. Amyfeelshappy. Sherealizesthat 25 aboutproblemsisbetterthankeepingthemassecrets.16Aputting Blooking Ccarrying Dtaking17Alikes Bwants Cagrees Drefuses18AInstead BAlso CAlthough DAnd19Aadvice Bpurpose Cproblem Dsuggestion20Aquietly Bhappily Cstrangely Dsurprisingly21Aclass Bgroup Cschool Dwork22Aeverything Bsomething Cnothing Danything23Afriendly Bhonest Cbrave Dlazy24Afair Bunfair Clucky Dunlucky25Acaring Btalking Cthinking Ddealing三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AHEKarin, Thankssomuchforyoursupportthisweek.Thingshavebeenreallydifficultwithalltherevision andeverything! Reallyappreciate（感激）allyourhelp.Let'sgettogetheraftertheexams!Yours,JohnDeargrandma, Thankyouverymuchforthebagyousentmeformybirthday.Itwasreallyniceofyou. I'mgoingonholidaynextmonth, soI'mplanningtotakeitwhileI'maway! Ihopeyou'rewell.Love,CindyDearMr. Green, IamwritingtosaythankyouforlettingusstayinyourhouseinAustralialastmonth.Wewereveryhappywitheverythingandwethoughtthehousewasbeautiful. WehadaloveyholidayinSydeny. Wereallyenjoyedexploring （探索） thetownandthelocalarea.Wewillusethe "LoveAFlat "websiteagaintofindahousetoliveinwhenweplan our nextholiday. Thankyouagain!Yours,Costa26Whichnoteaboveisforafriend？ AJohn'snote. BCindy'snote. CCosta'snote. DMr.Green'snote.27WhohassentabagtoCindyforherbirthday？ AHerfather. BHermother. CHergrandma. DHergrandpa.28WhatdidCostathinkofMr.Green'shouse？ ABad. BLarge. CSmall. DGood.29Costausedthe tofindMr.Green 'shouseaccordingtothepassage.Atelephone Bemail Cwebsite DTVBWhenIwasinthemiddleschool, Iseldomraisedmyhandstoanswerquestionsinclass. AndIfoundlotsofmyclassmateswerejustlikeme. Whentheteacheraskedaquestion, IalwaysloweredmyheadbecauseIwasafraidthattheteachersawme. Oneday, inaforeignlanguageclass, Mr. Blackgaveusalesson. Hewantedustobeactiveinclass, soheaskedussomequestions,butnooneanswered."Atthebeginningoftheclass, letme tellyouastory." Hesaid. "WhenIcametotheUnitedStatestostudy, theuniversityofteninvitedfamouspeopletomake speeches. Beforethebeginningofeveryspeech, Ifoundaninterestingthing. Thestudents aroundmealwaystookacardboardfolded （折叠） inhalf,wrotetheirnamesinbold （粗体） withthemosteye-catchingcolor,andthenplacedthecardboardontheseat.Sowhenthespeakerneededtheanswersfromthestudents,hecouldseeandcallalistener' snamedirectly." "Icouldn'tunderstandthat. Myclassmatestoldmethespeakerswerealltoppeoplewho meantchances. Whenyouranswerwastotheirsurprise, itmeanttheymightgiveyoumorechances.Infact,Ireallysawafewstudentsgotgreatchancesbecauseofthat." Afterlisteningtothestory,Iunderstoodthatthechancewillnotfindyouitself. Youmustshowyourselfallthetimesothatyoucanfindachanceandthencatchit.30Whenthewriter'sclassmateswereaskedquestions, mostofthem Araisedtheirhands Bshooktheirheads Cclosedtheireyes Dloweredtheirheads31WhydidMr. Blacktellhisstudentsastoryatthebeginningofhisforeignlanguageclass？ ABecausehewantedthestudentstodohomework.BBecausehewantedthestudentstotakenotescarefully.CBecausehewantedthestudentstobeactiveinclass.DBecausehewantedthestudentstobequietinclass.32Aspeakerattheuniversitygottoknowthestudents' namesfrom Athecomputer Bthecardboardsonthestudents' seatsCMr. Black Dthenamelistontheteacher' sdesk33Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage？ ABeingactiveinclassisinteresting. BDoingasothersdoisnecessary.CAnsweringquestionsbravelyiseasy. DShowingyourselfbravelycanwinchances.CEverySaturdayevening, manypeoplecometoanopensquareinasmalltowninXi' an. They wanttowatchChenKunandhisfriendsputonaplay. Duringtheplay, theaudience （观众） canhearthem, buttheycannotseethem. Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppetplay （皮影戏） Shadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleather （皮革）Theleatheriscutoutintheshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject. Eachpuppetispaintedinbrightcoloursandputonastick. Somepuppetshavemovablearmsandlegs. Duringashadowpuppetplay, Chenstandsbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehind itThe audiencesitinfrontofthescreen. Chenandhisfriendsholdthepuppetsveryclosetothescreensotheaudiencecanseethepuppets' shadowsclearly. Thentheymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthedifferentcharacters. ShadowpuppetplaysareatraditionalChineseart. NowwithTVandfilms, shadowpuppetplaysarenotaspopularasbefore. Toencouragemoreyoungpeopletolearntheskillsofshadow puppetplays,Chenprovidestrainingcoursesforstudentstoteachthemhowtomakeshadowpuppets. Chenandhisfriendsoftenworkveryhardforlittlemoney, buttheydonotmind. Theywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive.34WhycannottheaudienceseeChenKunandhisfriendsduringtheplay？ ABecausethereisnolightinfrontofthescreen.BBecausetheaudiencesittoofartoseethem.CBecauseChenKunandhisfriendsarewatchingaplay.DBecauseChenKunandhisfriendsareputtingonashadowpuppetplaybehindthescreen.35Accordingtothepassage, whatareshadowpuppetsmadeof ？ ALeather. BSticks. CPlastic. DPaper.36Theunderlinedword "it" refersto （指） inthepassage.Aawhitescreen Balight Cashadowpuppet DChenKun37ChenKunandhisfriendsputonshadowpuppetplaysbecause Atheywanttoenjoythemselves.BtheywanttomakeasmuchmoneyastheycanCtheywanttokeepthistraditionalartformaliveDshadowpuppetplaysaremorepopularthanbeforeDAmywantedamobilephoneasherbirthdaygift, becausemostofherclassmateshadone, but sheknewherparentscouldn 'taffordit. Oneday, whenshewokeup, shefoundanewmobilephoneonherdesk. Howexcitedshewas!Thiswasthephonethathadappearedinfashionmagazines. Sheplayedwiththephoneonthewaytoschool. Andtheteacherwasalreadytherewhenshe arrivedatschool. Amywasveryembarrassed （尴尬的）Shelookedathernewmobilephoneand whispered （低语），"Ididn'twanttobelate " Everythingchangedwithherthought. Shewenttoschoolontimewithhernewmobilephone. Shewassurprisedatthat. Sheturnedonthephoneandfoundtherewasasentenceonthescreen,"Everydreamwillcometrue." Sincethen, shealwaysasksthephoneforhelp. Asaresult, shehasbecomelazierandlazier. Herteachersandparentswereverydisappointedwithherandherclassmatesdidn 'tlikeheranymore. Whenthetermexamscame, Amyaskedthemobilephoneforhelpagain,butthingsturned bad. Shegotthelowestmarkintheclass. Shewantedtothrowitaway, butwhenshedid, thephonewouldcomebackintoherhand. Amywassoscared （恐惧的）thatshecriedout,"Idon'twantthemobilephoneanymore." Shewokeuptofindthattheterribleexperiencehadbeenjustadream.38WhatwasAmy'sdreambeforeherbirthday？ ATopasstheexam. BTohaveamobilephone.CTobepraisedbyherteacher. DTobepopularwithherclassmates.39Intheexams,whydidAmygetthelowestmarkintheclass？ ABecauseshestayeduplatetoplaythemobilephone.BBecauseshewasalwayslateforschool.CBecauseittookhertoomuchtimetoreadfashionmagazines.DBecauseshealwaysaskedthemobilephoneforhelp.40Fromthepassagewecaninfer （推断） that AAmygotmobilephoneatlastBAmy'sparentswererichenoughtobuyheramobilephoneCAmydidn' twantthemobilephoneanymoreafterthedreamDAmybecamebetterandbetterwiththehelpofthemobilephone41TheBesttitleofthispassagemaybe" "AABirthdayGift BAnEmbarrassingExperienceCAUsefulMobilePhone DATerribleDreamaboutaMobilePhoneEMostly,inventionshappenbecausesomeoneworkstosolveaproblem.Kidsarenaturalinventors.Theyoftencreateamazingthingfromsimpleideas.Hereareafewexamplesthatmight makeyouwonder,"Whydidn'tthinkofthat？" Popsicles Popsicleswereinventedby 11-year -oldFrankEppersonin 1905Heforgotadrinkofjuiceandleftitwithastir（搅拌） stickinitoutsideonacoldnight. Thenextdayitwasice. Becauseofthishecouldn'tdrinkitanymore, buthecouldeatit. Ittastedgood! Theseicesticksbecamepopularamongkidsatschoolinsummerbecausetheyweredeliciousandhelpedthemstaycool. Morethanahundredyearslater, popsiclesaresilloneofthebestsummertreats! CrayonHoldans When 11- year- oldCssidssColdsteinneededcrayonsforaschoolproject,shehadahardtime because,thereweresomanysmallorbrokenones.Shefoundsomesmallclearplastictubes（管子）athome.Althoughthetinytubewereusuallyfilledwithwatertokeepflowersfresh, shefoundthattheyfittightly （紧紧地） aroundthecrayons. Shewasnowabletoholdthemeasily.ThisishowsheinventedCaryonHolders. Wristies Whensnowgetsinkids' glovesandtheirhandsgetwet, theyfeeluncomfortable.10-year-old KathrynGregoarydecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Shecreatedthewristiesasshewantedtokeepherwrists（手腕）warmanddry. Wristiesarelonggloveswithnofingersandtheyarewornunderyourcoat. Theyhelpyouwhenyouworkinthecoldbecauseyourhandsstaywarmwhileyouuseyourfingers. Withherparents' help, Kathrynalsoopenedasmallshopwhereshesoldherwristie. Andshestill runs ittoday.Alltheseinventionshaveonethingincommon-thekidsweretryingtosolveproblemsintheirlives. Whenyoumeetproblems, whatwouldyoudo？ Ifthekidscandoit ，youcandoit, too!42Popsiclesbecamepopularamongkidsatschoolinsummerbecause AtheycouldnotonlydrinkthembutalsoeatthemBtheytastedgoodandhelpedthemstaycoolCthestirstickswereusefulinpopsiclesDitwaseasytomakethem43Theunderlinedword "runs" inthepassagemeans" "inChinese.A经营 B跑步 C行驶 D竞赛44Wheredoyouthinkthepassageisfrom？ AAnovel. BAguidebook. CAsciencemagazine. DAposter.45What 'sthemainideaofthispassage？ ALetusrunashoplikeKathryn.BEveryonecanbecomeaninventorbyaccident.CKidsaresocleverthattheycaninventthings.DWhenyoumeetproblems, nevergiveupandyoucansolvethemwell.非选择题（共55分）四、听力（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列各小题（每空一词）Volunteer ActivitiesDateOn 4 2ndPlaceThe old people's home.Transportation（交通工具）By 47 ActivitiesRead a 48 to them.Clean their clothes and make 49 Telephone number50 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）LiWenisa 15-year-oldboy. Heworkshardand（51） （do） wellinschool, Itishardtobelieve, thatheusedtohave （52） （difficulty） inschool. Whenhewasalittleboy, heseldomcausedanyproblems, andhisfamily（53） （spend） alotoftimetogether. （54） ，thingsbegantochangeafewyearsago. Hisparentsmovedtothecitytowork,andtheycouldnotbeathometolook （55） him. Sohebecamelessinterestedin （56） （study） andwasabsentfromclasses.Thenhisparentsweresoworried（57） theydecidedtosendhimtoaboardingschool. Hefoundlifetheredifficult. Onedayhetoldhisteacherthathewantedtoleavetheschool. Histeacheradvisedhisparentstotalkwith （58） （they） soninperson. Thisconversationchangedhislife. Herealizedthathisparentswouldalwayslovehim,andtheywouldbe （59） （pride）