2018年安徽阜阳中考英语真题及答案.doc

2018年安徽阜阳中考英语真题及答案一、听力（满分30分）1（1分）A lookB knockC cook2（1分）A dreamB creamC team3（1分）A ticketB pocketC jacket4（1分）A reachB catchC sear5（1分）A putB turn upC pick up6（1分）Which animal does the woman want to see？7（1分）What will the woman probably use to eat noodles？8（1分）What place does the woman want to find？9（1分）How will the man go to Beijing？10（1分）What does Peter usually do after school？11（1分）What does Dad want Julie to do？A Forget the testB Go to sleepC Study math12（1分）Why is Mary worried these days？A Because she has much workB Because she has lost some moneyC Because she is putting on weight13（1分）What does Jessica think of the Chinese song ？A The music is niceB The words are greatC The song is short14（1分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A In a bankB In a hotelC In a hospital15（1分）How soon will the concert begin？A In 10 minutesB In 20 minutesC In 30 minutes16（2分）（1）What will Lisa do for her father？A Make a cakeB Buy a TshirtC Order some flowers（2）What is the relationship between the speakers？A Teacher and studentB Brother and sisterC Boss and secretary17（3分）（1）When did Lucy go to the old people's home？A Last weekendB Last monthC Last year（2）What did Lucy and Laura take there？A Milk and booksB Milk and clothesC Books and clothe（3）Who played erhu then？A LucyB LauraC Grandpa Li18（5分）（1）Who is Tony living with？A His classmatesB His uncleC His parents（2）What is Tony doing in Paris？A Learning the pianoB Working in a companyC Traveling with friends（3）How long has Tony studied there？A For three monthsB For two monthsC For one month（4）Why is Tony s family going to the town？A To visit his teachersB To see his grandparentsC To find his relatives（5）What will Tony do for his relatives？A Cook a big dinnerB Take some photosC Play a piece of music19（5分）Our Summer CampWhenOn July 5thWhereA （1）略 mountain villageWhoStay with the（2）略WhatIn the morning， we'll learn to （3）略 animals from the local peopleIn the afternoon， we'll （4）略along the riverIn the evening， we'll enjoy the bright（5）略1-5BCBAC 6-10CCAAB 11-15BCACB16.(1)A (2)B 17.(1)A (2)A (2)C 18.(1)B (2)A (3)A (4)B (5)C 19.(1)small (2)farmers (3)feed (4)walk (5)Moon二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项20（1分）May I use your computer， Mr Black？ _I will use my iPad instead（）AGo aheadBThank youCSorry， you can'tDI'm afraid not【分析】我可以用一下你的电脑吗，布莱克先生？可以，我会用我的iPad代替【解答】Go ahead好吧；Thank you谢谢您；Sorry， you can't对不起，你不能；I'm afraid not恐怕不行从I will use my iPad instead应该是同意某人说法故选：A【点评】正确理解情景对话的话题，熟悉常用交际语的表达方式，结合题目要求，给出正确答案21（1分） What is the _ of your excellent spoken English？Practice makes perfect!（）AresultBinfluenceCdutyDsecret【分析】你的极好的英语口语的秘密是什么？熟能生巧【解答】A结果 B影响 C职责 D秘密，根据Practice makes perfect熟能生巧，推出问的是：你的极好的英语口语的秘密是什么？故选：D【点评】熟悉名词的基本词义和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案22（1分）The fridges are on sale in the supermarket todayReally？ Let's go and buy _ for our new kitchen（）AoneBitCthatDthem【分析】今天超市里有冰箱打折出售真的吗？我们为新厨房去买一个吧【解答】本题考查代词，it表示同一事物；one表示同一类别；that，那个；them他们根据Let's go and buy _ for our new kitchen，可知这里表示同一类别，这里是单数形式应该用one故选：A【点评】本题考查代词的用法的辨析，在平时的学习中掌握it、one、that和them的含义以及它们的用法，在不同题目中用法也不同23（1分） I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after workDon't worry I will _ you then（）AnoticeBallowCremindDpromise【分析】我恐怕下班后我可能会忘记买面包了不要担心 到时候我会提醒你的【解答】A注意；B允许；C提醒；D许诺，根据句意"不要担心 到时候我会提醒你的"可知要填"提醒"故选：C【点评】排除比较法根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案24（1分）Before the sun _ ，we need to get to the top of the mountain（）AsetBsetsCis settingDwill set【分析】在太阳下山之前，我们需要到达山顶【解答】根据Before the sun 可知这里before引导的句子使用一般现在时，主语是单数故选：B【点评】考查时态辨析，根据句意正确判断时态是答题要领25（1分）Our class are much sure to win the basketball game _ Class Three（）AofBinCagainstDfrom【分析】我们班肯定能赢得和三班的篮球赛【解答】选项A：的，选项B：在里，选项C：与竞争；与对阵，选项D：来自结合句意：我们班肯定能赢得和三班的篮球赛故选：C【点评】本题考查介词的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键26（1分）Some animals can _ the color around to protect themselves（）Atake onBgive upCput awayDsee off【分析】一些动物呈现出和周围一样的颜色，是为了保护自己【解答】选项A：承担；呈现；，选项B：放弃，选项C：收起，选项D：送别根据to protect themselves，可知是指动物为了保护自己，呈现出和周围相同的颜色故选：A【点评】本题考查的是动词的固定搭配，理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键27（1分） May I watch TV Dad？When your homework is finished， you _（）AshouldBcanCmustDneed【分析】我可以看电视吗？爸爸？当你的作业完成后，你可以看【解答】根据When your homework is finished， you _可知是指做完作业了就可以看，推出此处是肯定回答，may提问，肯定回答一般用can故选：B【点评】熟悉情态动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案28（1分）I wonder _ Jane gets on so well with her classmatesBecause she always cares much about others（）AwhetherBwhoCwhenDwhy【分析】我想知道为什么简和她的同学相处得这么好因为她总是关心别人【解答】从Because she always cares much about others，这里指的是原因，所以上面句子用why引导故选：D【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答29（1分）The speaker showed some _ examples to make the science report easy to understand（）AawfulBstupidCproperDthick【分析】这个演讲者给出了恰当的例子，为了使科学报告易于理解【解答】A可怕的 B愚蠢的 C适当的 D浓的，根据 to make the science report easy to understand为了使科学报告易于理解可知要给出恰当的例子故选：C【点评】熟悉形容词的基本词义和基本用法，根据题意，给出答案30（1分）Will you go to the picnic this Saturday？I'd like to ， _ I'll have to help look after my baby sister（）AbutBorCandDso【分析】这个星期六你会去野餐吗？我愿意去但是我要照顾我的小妹妹【解答】根据I'd like to ， _ I'll have to help look after my baby sister，可知前后是转折关系，结合选项，A但是 B或者 C和 D因此结合句意：我愿意去但是我要照顾我的小妹妹故选：A【点评】熟悉并列连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案31（1分）Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own， _ he is only four years old（）AifBthoughCforDsince【分析】Little Jack学会了独自做很多事情，虽然他只有四岁【解答】选项A：如果，选项B：虽然，选项C：为了，选项D：自从结合句意：Little Jack学会了独自做很多事情，虽然他只有四岁故选：B【点评】本题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键32（1分）Yuan Longping is _ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting（）AsuddenlyBpatientlyChardlyDgenerally【分析】袁隆平被广泛认为是水稻种植中最伟大的科学家【解答】考查副词A突然B耐心地C几乎不D广泛地结合语境"袁隆平被_认为是水稻种植中最伟大的科学家"可知，应该是"广泛地"故选：D【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题33（1分）The weatherman says a rain shower _ this afternoon in the south（）AexpectsBexpectedCis expectedDwas expected【分析】气象员说，今天下午南方期待有场阵雨【解答】根据题意：气象员说，预计今天下午在南方会有阵雨可知主语是动作的承受者，时态为一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+过去分词故选：C【点评】熟悉一般现在时的被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案34（1分） It's said that shopping online is safe _You'd better be careful（）AI agreeBThat dependsCI think soDNo problem【分析】据说网上购物是安全的那要看情况了，你最好小心点【解答】I agree我同意；That depends 要看情况而定；I think so我认为是这样；No problem没问题从You'd better be careful，判断前面说的是That depends 要看情况而定故选：B【点评】正确理解情景对话的话题，熟悉常用交际语的表达方式，结合题目要求，给出正确答案三、完形填空（共2小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项35（15分）When the Spring Festival falls， red flowers bloom（盛开）on the windows of my home Of course， these are not （1）Bflowers But in the cold of （2）D， these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us They are made of paper by my （3）D， who is now aged 70 With， a few cuts， she （4）A a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art When my grandma was young， she was considered clumsy（笨拙的） in the（5）CBut on a cold winter night， she saw some beautiful red paper （6）A on her new neighbor's windows She was so interested in it and decided to （7）C from her neighbor Tons of paper was wasted， and her fingers were cut many times But she（8）Bpracticing I took 10years （9）Amy grandma could make paper art skillfully （娴熟地） The red flowers， blooming like burning fire， light up her world Now， everyone in the village （10）C her My grandma's story has shown me what it takes to realize one's， dream（1）A niceB realC fullD sweet（2）A springB summerC autumnD winter（3）A sisterB auntC mothD grandma（4）A changesB spreadsC placesD burns（5）A cityB townC villageD block（6）A artB moneyC wallsD books（7）A buyB stealC learnD borrow（8）A ended upB kept onC put offD thought about（9）A beforeB afterC whileD since（10）A servesB pardonsC respectsD warns【分析】短文讲了春节窗户上贴的红纸艺术，详细的讲了祖母是怎样学习剪纸艺术的，也告诉我们实现梦想的最好方法是坚持【解答】（1）B 考查形容词A nice美好的； B real真正的； C full充满的； D sweet甜的根据前句When the Spring Festival falls， red flowers bloom（盛开）on the windows of my home当春节来临的时候，我家的窗户上开满了红花 可知结合选项，应说当然，这不是真的花故选B（2）D 考查名词A spring春天； B summer夏天； C autumn秋天； D winter 冬天根据前句But in the cold of ，可知结合选项，应说但在寒冷的冬季，故选D（3）D考查名词A sister 姐妹；B aunt婶婶； C moth飞蛾； D grandma祖母根据后句who is now aged 70和和第三段句子When my grandma was young，可知结合选项，应说它们是我奶奶用纸做的故选D（4）A 考查动词A changes变化，改变； B spreads传播； C places放置； D burns烧伤根据前句With， a few cuts，可知结合选项，应说她把一张纸变成一件美丽的艺术品句子是一般现在时，主语是she，第三人称单数故选A（5）C 考查名词A city城市； B town城镇； C village村庄； D block街区根据后句Now， everyone in the village respects her现在，村里的每个人都尊敬她可知结合选项，应说我奶奶年轻的时候，村子里认为她笨手笨脚的故选C（6）A 考查名词A art艺术品； B money钱； C walls墙壁； D books书根据前句she changes a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art她把一张纸变成一件美丽的艺术品可知结合选项，应说她在新邻居的窗户上看到一些漂亮的红纸艺术故选A（7）C 考查动词A buy买； B steal窃取； C learn学习； D borrow 借根据前后句She was so interested in it and decided tofrom her neighbor可知结合选项，应说她对此很感兴趣，决定向邻居学习learn from sb向某人学习故选C（8）B 考查短语A ended up结束； B kept on 坚持，继续；C put off 推迟；D thought about思考根据前句Tons of paper was wasted， and her fingers were cut many times成堆的纸被浪费了，她的手指被割破了很多次可知but但是，表示转折，结合选项，应说但是她坚持练习，keep on doing sth坚持做某事故选B（9）A 考查连词Abefore在之前； B after在之后； C while当时候； D since自以后根据前后句 It took 10yearsmy grandma could make paper art skillfully （娴熟地） 可知结合选项，应说我奶奶花了10年的时间才能够熟练地制作剪纸故选A（10）C 考查动词Aserves服务； B pardons原谅； C respects尊敬； D warns警告，提醒根据前面人们觉得祖母笨手笨脚，和The red flowers， blooming like burning fire， light up her world红色的花朵像燃烧的火焰一样盛开，照亮了她的世界可知结合选项，应说现在，村里的每个人都尊敬她故选C【点评】完形填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境36（15分）As a foreigner， it's hard for me to tell what Chinese people are， like But my（1）Din Beijing said something A couple of weeks ago， I went to buy four big suitcases（行李箱） for travel （2）B I was going down the street， it suddenly rained， heavily A stranger called me into his little shop He （3）Dme a cup of tea and a chair When the rain got （4）B， I thanked him and rushed to a （5）A nearby to buy my suitcases If you've ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself， you may understand my （6）C I looked silly， for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor Then I got a （7）D on the shoulder It was the seller He signed that I should wait A few minutes later， he （8）B in a car， and put the suitcases inside Then we went driving （9）A along the road to my home I offered him some money， but he（10）CIn broken English he said， "Feel good . help you" Now， you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you（1）A friendB teacherC inventionD experience（2）A IfB AsC AlthoughD Because（3）A foundB boughtC madeD offered（4）A harderB lighterC thickerD faster（5）A storeB hallC labD school（6）A languageB sentenceC situationD advantage（7）A wingB coinC scarfD touch（8）A lay downB drove upC fell behindD went away（9）A happilyB lazilyC bravelyD poorly（10）A missedB noddedC refusedD failed【分析】短文讲了一个外国人在中国北京遇到的一件事情，详细的讲了作者遇到的帮助，和对中国人的看法【解答】（1）D 考查名词A friend朋友； B teacher老师； C invention 发明；D experience经验，经历根据前句As a foreigner， it's hard for me to tell what Chinese people are， like作为外国人，我很难说出中国人是什么样的和下文的内容，可知结合选项，应说但我在北京的经历说明了一些问题故选D（2）B 考查连词A If 如果；B As由于； C Although尽管，虽然； D Because因为根据后句A stranger called me into his little shop一个陌生人把我叫进他的小店可知结合选项，应说由于我沿着街道走的时候，突然下起了大雨故选B（3）D 考查动词A found发现；B bought买； C made制作； D offered 提供根据前句A stranger called me into his little shop一个陌生人把我叫进他的小店可知结合选项，应说他提供给了我一杯茶和一把椅子故选D（4）B 考查形容词A harder更难的； B lighter更小的，更轻的； C thicker厚的； D faster快的根据后句I thanked him and rushed to a storenearby to buy my suitcases我谢过他，然后冲到附近的一家商店去买手提箱可知结合选项，应说当雨变小的时候故选B（5）A 考查名词A store商店； B hall 走廊；C lab实验室； D school学校根据后句 buy my suitcases，可知结合选项，应说然后冲到附近的一家商店去买手提箱故选A（6）C 考查名词A language语言； B sentence 句子；C situation情形； D advantage优势，利益根据前句If you've ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself，如果你曾经试着自己推四个大箱子，可知结合选项，应说你可能会理解我的情形故选C（7）D 考查短语A wing翅膀； B coin钱币； C scarf围巾； D touch 触摸，接触根据后句It was the sellerHe signed that I should wait是卖家他表示我应该等待可知结合选项，应说然后我在肩膀上碰了一下get a touch触碰故选D（8）B 考查短语A lay down放下；B drove up开车； C fell behind落后； D went away 离开根据后句Then we went driving happily along the road to my home然后我们愉快地沿着公路开车到我家可知结合选项，应说他开着一辆车故选B（9）A 考查副词A happily快乐地； B lazily懒惰地；C bravely勇敢地； D poorly 贫穷地根据前面对他的帮助，和前后句Then we went drivingalong the road to my home可知结合选项，应说然后我们愉快地沿着公路开车到我家故选A（10）C 考查动词A missed错过； B nodded 点头；C refused 拒绝；Dfailed 失败，不及格根据后句In broken English he said， "Feel good . help you可知结合选项，应说但是他拒绝了，用不流利的英语说："感觉很好帮助你"故选C【点评】完形填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境四、补全对话（每小题5分，满分5分）37（5分）A Glad to help youB What else can we enjoy？C Is it worth traveling there？D Have you decided where to go？E Then it must have something specialF I don't think it fun to travel in big citiesG Do you have any plan for the summer holiday？A： Hi， Alice（1）GB Yeah I'd like to do some travelingA： （2）DB： Not yetA： Do you want to travel in big cities？B： （3）FA： How about Huangshan Mountain？B： （4）CA： Sure! In China， it's considered to be the king of all the mountainsB： （5）EA： Right You can see special pines（松树）， rocks and clouds You can enjoy hot springs as wellB： Great! Thank you【分析】A：嗨，爱丽丝你暑假有什么计划吗？B：是的，我想去旅行A：你决定去哪儿了吗？B：还没有A：你想去大城市旅行吗？B：我认为在大城市旅行并不好玩A：黄山怎么样？B：值得去那里旅游吗？A：当然！在中国，它被认为是最好的山B：那一定有什么特别的东西A：是的，你可以看到特殊的松树、岩石和云，你也可以享受温泉B：太好了！谢谢你【解答】1G考查文章的理解和上下文的联系根据下一句：是的，我想去旅行，可知此处应该是：你暑假有什么计划吗？故填G2D考查文章的理解和上下文的联系根据下一句：还没有，可知此处应该是：你决定去哪儿了吗？故填D3F考查文章的理解和上下文的联系根据上一句：你想去大城市旅行吗？可知此处应该是：我认为在大城市旅行并不好玩故填F4C考查文章的理解和上下文的联系根据下一句：当然！在中国，它被认为是最好的山，可知此处应该是：值得去那里旅游吗？故填C5E考查文章的理解和上下文的联系根据下一句：是的，你可以看到特殊的松树、岩石和云，你也可以享受温泉，可知此处应该是：那一定有什么特别的东西故填E【点评】本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项，使文章连贯通顺五、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项38（8分）Children's Games in Ancient China During ancient times， children didn