2018山东省滨州市中考英语真题及答案.doc

2018山东省滨州市中考英语真题及答案温馨提示：1. 本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共 12 页。满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。考试 结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试 题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3第卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。4. 第卷必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不 准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第 I 卷（选择题共 90 分）一、听力选择（共 20 小题，计 20 分。每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间。）（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能对每 个句子做出适当反应的答语。1. A. Thats all right.B. Dont mention it.C. Thanks a lot.2. A. Sorry, I wont.B. Yes, please.C. Never mind.3. A. She likes music.B. She has curly hair.C. She can dance.4. A. Yes, sure.B. No, thanks.C. Not at all.5. A. Good luck.B. Congratulations.C. Youre welcome.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6. Which book has the man read?ABC7. What are they talking about?ABC8. When will the woman get her order of milk?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.9. What did the woman forget?A. A camera.B. A CD player.C. An umbrella.10. How much is the cap now?A. $3.B. $4.C. $ 7.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。11. Hows it going with Annas study?A. Pretty good.B. Just so-so.C. Terrible.12. What school is Anna most probably studying in now?A. In a senior high school.B. In a junior high school.C. In a college.13. What does Anna want to be in the future?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. An engineer.14. How will Anna achieve her dream first?A. Shell find a part-time job.B. Shell join an English club.C. Shell go to a teachers college.15. Why does Anna want to work in a village school?A. She doesnt like the city life.B. She likes the fresh air there.C. The village schools need English teachers.（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。16. Where do they want to visit?A. A museum.B. A park.C. A factory.17. What can they see on the second floor?A. Technology in the old days.B. Development of computers.C. Modern inventions.18. Where can they have a drink?A. On the first floor.B. On the second floor.C. On the fourth floor.19. Which is the most helpful way to find more information about the museum?A. Searching the museums website.B. Asking the guide for help.C. Buying books or magazines.20. Who is probably the speaker?A. A guide.B. A teacher.C. A worker.二、选择填空（共 15 小题，计 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21. Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?Yes. This iseducational film and it has become one ofmost popular films in the world.A. a; /B. a; theC. an; theD. /; the22. More and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.Thats true. Its an important part of Chinese.A. cultureB. inventionC. customD. influence23. Nick, I lost my pen and I couldnt find anywhere.There are many pens in that box. Just take.A. it; itB. it; oneC. one; itD. one; one24. I couldcontrol my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories.A. hardlyB. reallyC. clearlyD. nearly25. I swim here?Im sorry. Children swim alone here. Its very dangerous.A. Must; cantB. May; mustC. Can; mustntD. Cant; can26. convenient it is to live in China!Yes, weve got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How27. You are talented young adultsare full of hope for the future.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. where28. People now in many big cities have toearly to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning.A. set outB. put outC. take outD. give out29. What do you think of your junior high school life?I think it is enjoyable,I sometimes have some trouble in study.A. ifB. thoughC. whileD. until30. Home isplace wherever you go.Yes. Theres no place like home.A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest31. Dont stay inside the sweet flowers.such a sunny morning. Lets go out to enjoy the gentle wind andA. onB. inC. fromD. at32. Nowadays,farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities.A. million ofB. two millionsC. millions ofD. two millions of33. Ive made little progress in math during this term.Dont worry.A. Its never too old to learnB. Rome was not built in a dayC. Well begun is half doneD. The early bird catches the worm34. Dad, can you tell me? I miss her very much.Next month, dear.A. when my mum will come backB. when will my mum come backC. how my mum goes to workD. where will my mum go35. Would you please come to my birthday party with me tonight?_. I suppose we will have a wonderful night!A. No wayB. Have a good timeC. Not exactlyD. My pleasure三、完形填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空 白处的最佳答案。Yesterday was Fathers Day. Something that happened between my father and I is still on my mind. It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a terrible mood (情绪).36friends of minehad gone to the movies the night before and neither had invited me. I was in my room37 how to make them sorry when my father came in. “Want to go for a ride today, Beck? Its a beautiful day.”“No! Leave me alone!” Those were the38words I said to him that morning.A few hours later, my friends called me to go to the mall with them. I forgot to be39 with them and went with them. When I came home, I found a(n)40from my mother that said, “Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at the Park Hospital.”When I reached the hospital, my mother told me a car hit my father and he was seriously wounded. “Your father told the driver to leave41alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy.My mother may have said more, but I didnt hear anything42those terrible words: Leave me alone. How much had I hurt him when I shouted at him earlier that day?It was several days later that he was43able to talk. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him.“Daddy. I am so sorry.”“Its okay, sweetheart. Ill be okay.”“No,” I said, “I mean44I said to you that day. You know, that morning.”He looked at me and said with a weak smile, “Sweetheart, I remember nothing about that day.”My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal (治愈). And we all have the power to45what to say. I am going to do that very carefully from now on.36. A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four37. A. thinking aboutB. caring aboutC. worrying aboutD. talking about38. A. commonB. lastC. interestingD. polite39. A. strictB. happyC. pleasedD. angry40. A. letterB. diaryC. noteD. email41. A. meB. themC. herD. him42. A. exceptB. besidesC. towardsD. beside43. A. possiblyB. finallyC. suddenlyD. sadly44. A. howB. whyC. whatD. that45. A. keepB. writeC. understandD. choose四、阅读理解（共 20 小题，计 40 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或 完成所给句子的最佳答案。AInventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun.The folding bike helmet (头盔)People hate to wear a helmet because its thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible (灵活的) enough to fold almost totally flat. Also it ismuch easier to carry.Shoes that tie themselvesAfter we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves.The smart alarm clockHello SenseAn alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles.Sweet potatoes that could save livesThe lack (缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses for illnesses. In sub-Saharan Africa, plant experts are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help themfight against some illnesses.46. The folding bike helmet is.A. thick and heavyB. made from metalC. not as strong as a traditional oneD. flexible enough to fold almost flat47. Which company makes self-tying shoes?A. Adidas.B. Kappa.C. Nike.D. Li-Ning.48. The smart alarm clock can NOT.A. improve our sleepB. control our weightC. record our sleep cyclesD. control the temperature in the bedroom49. If a child has a poor eyesight, he may be in the lack of_.A. vitamin AB. vitamin BC. vitamin CD. vitamin D50. You can find the passage in a.A. newspaperB. story bookC. guide bookD. cookery bookBI was walking around in a store. I saw a cashier (收银员) hand a little boy his money back, saying, “Im sorry, but you dont have enough money to buy this doll.” I walked towards him and asked him who the doll was for.“Its the doll that my sister wanted most for Christmas,” he said. I told him that maybe Santa Claus will bring it to her and that he shouldnt worry. He sadly replied, “No, Santa Claus cant bring it to her. I have to give the doll to my mom so that she can give it to my sister when she joins her.”His eyes were so sad while saying this. “My sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says thatMom is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister.”My heart nearly stopped. I quickly reached for my wallet and suggested that we count the money again. “Okay,” he said. “I hope that I have enough.” I added some of my money to his without letting him see and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some spare money left. “Thank you, God, for giving me enough money!” the little boy said.I left the store, feeling as if my life had been changed forever.51. Why couldnt the boy buy the doll?A. Because he didnt know the cashier.B. Because he didnt have enough money.C. Because he didnt find the doll.D. Because the dolls had been sold out.52. The boy wanted to buy the doll for.A. Santa ClausB. his sisterC. his motherD. his father53. What does the first sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?A. The writers heart stopped working suddenly.B. The writer had a heart problem.C. The writer was so touched by the boy.D. The writer was scared after hearing the story.54. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The boys mom was badly ill.B. The cashier gave the doll to the boy for free.C. The boys mom wanted the doll most.D. Santa Claus brought the doll to the boys sister.55. What did the writer do to help the boy?A. He bought the boy a doll.B. He found a good doctor to save his mother.C. He told the cashier to sell the doll to the boy.D. He gave the boy some money to buy the doll.CFour years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games. At this years Pyeong Chang Olympics, Wu not only returned, but also made history.On Feb 22th, 2018, Wu won the gold medal in the mens short-track 500-meter race. He set a new world record with atime of 39.584 seconds. He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-track gold medal. BBC said Wus win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.“I didnt give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start,” he told the reporter after the match.But Chinas short-track teams didnt do well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the womens 500 meters, 3000-meter relay and mens 1500 meters all failed to take home the gold. Wu was Chinas biggest hope, which put a lot of pressure on him. But he proved himself with his great performance.Wu is now known as a highly talented skater. But things were not always that way. When Wu joined the national team in 2010, he was seen as almost “nothing” compared to gifted skaterslike Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches said at the time. Their words made him quite upset. But Wu didnt want to give up and worked as hard as he could. He practiced skating all year round. He even didnt return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. “I believe in myself,” he told the reporter after his match at the Olympics.56. At the Pyeong Chang Olympics, Wu Dajing won the gold medal in the mens short-track race.A. 500-meterB. 1000-meterC. 1500-meterD. 3000-meter relay57. What does the underlined word “flawless” mean?A. Ordinary.B. Common.C. Perfect.D. Difficult.58. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Wu won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games four years ago.B. Wu set the world record with a time of 39.584 seconds and made history.C. Wus coaches placed great hope on him when he joined the national team.D. Chinese skaters in the womens 500 meters, 3000-meter relay took home the gold.59. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. The national team and coaches regarded Wu as a talented skater all the way.B. Wu kept on practicing skating all year round even in the holidays for 10 years.C. Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin were more hard-working on skating than Wu Dajing.D. Because of Wus hard work, confidence and strong will, he finally succeeded.60. Which one might be the best title of this passage?A. From Zero to Skating HeroB. Short-track 500-meter RaceC. Pyeong Chang Winter OlympicsD. Rising of Chinas Bright Skiing StarDOn April 2, we said goodbye to Tiangong I, Chinas first space lab. According to the China Manned Space Agency (中国载人航 天), Tiangong I re-entered the Earths atmosphere (大气层) and some of its debris (碎片) fell into the South Pacific Ocean.There are many spacecraft (宇宙飞船) that are still in orbit (轨道) above the Earth. After finishing their trips, they will all re-enter the Earths atmosphere like Tiangong I.There are two types of re-entries: controlled re-entry and uncontrolled re-entry.Some satellites and manned spacecraft come back to the Earth in a controlled re-entry. Experts calculate (计算) the path of the falling spacecraft and its speed. Thy can guide the spacecraft to fall in a chosen area.Some spacecraft may have problems while in space after a certain amount of time. These spacecraft come back in an uncontrolled re-entry. It is hard to tell when and where these spacecraft will fall until the last few hours. The US space station Skylab came back partially uncontrolled in 1979. Parts of the station fell in western Australia, but no one was hurt.During re-entry, most of the spacecraft will burn up while passing through the Earths atmosphere. Only a small amount of the debris will reach the ground. The debris typically ends up falling into the ocean, China Daily reported.61. The debris from Tiangong I.A. fell into the South Pacific OceanB. fell in western AustraliaC. fell in the central part of the USD. fell int