2020年四川省泸州市中考英语真题及答案.doc

2020年四川省泸州市中考英语真题及答案第一部分 （选择题 共70分）一、基础知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）第一节 单项选择 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.Would you mind turning down the music? Im trying to solve the math problem._. Ill do it in a second.A. Sure     B. Of course not      C. That sounds impossible     D. Never mind2. Who is the man in black over there?Mr. Smith. He teaches _ math.A. we           B. our       C. us      D. ourselves3. Lets go to another restaurant instead.Its not necessary. The food here is _ than before.A. delicious      B. less delicious       C. much delicious     D. more delicious4. Mom, look at all the clothes I bought on-line.Again? You shouldnt spend so much money _ clothes.A. in        B. for      C. on              D. with5. How was your trip in the mountains last weekend?Fantastic. We even _ a tent by the lake and lay in it.A. put on     B. put off       C. put down     D. put up6. Because of COVID-19 in February, the government advised us _ to the public places less.A. going      B. go        C. to go      D. gone7. Mr. Collins _ like tea.He makes a cup of tea for himself every morning.A. must     B. may    C. cant      D. mustnt8. Our plan to have a graduation ceremony _ in the next class meeting.A. was discussed      B. will discuss     C. is discussed       D. will be discussed9. Did you catch the first bus to school this morning?No, I didnt. It had started moving _ I could get on it.A. after     B. since     C. before     D. as soon as10. Mary, could you tell me _ the pencil box?Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.A. where you bought           B. when you will buyC. when did you buy           D. where will you buy第二节 完形填空 （共20个小题；每小题1分，满分20分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AOne evening, while my family were watching TV in the sitting room, my father began to smoke a cigarette（烟草）. Soon the room    11    full of smoke. Mother asked him to stop smoking,   12   Father said it was too difficult. I sat aside and wondered what I could do. Then I had   13   idea.The next day I gave a packet of cigarettes to my father and said something to him in a low quiet voice. Seeing that, Mother looked surprised. Some days   14  , Mother wondered why Father didnt smoke any longer. Father explained that the cigarettes I had given him were a special kind, which could help people give   15   smoking. We all laughed.11. A. isB. wasC. areD. were12. A. soB. forC. sinceD. but13. A. aB. anC. theD. that14. A. lateB. earlyC. laterD. earlier15. A. upB. outC. awayD. toBPolice Officer Fang was a generous man. He always tried to help people who were   16  . Many policemen just arrested (逮捕) people whenever they did anything   17  , but Police Officer Fang really   18   people.If he saw a beggar in the street, he did not arrest him for begging. Instead, he gave him  19   coins to buy a meal.If he saw children behaving badly, he did not take them to the   20   and charge (指控) them with an offense. Instead, he tried to find out   21   they were behaving badly and then lectured them on the importance of good behavior.One day he saw a small girl   22   in the street. She was crying loud and tears(眼泪) were rolling down her face.“Hello,” he said to her, “and whats your problem?”The small girl looked up at him   23   her tears.“Ive   24   my money,” she said.“Oh, dear!” Police Officer Fang said. “And how did you do that?”“My   25   fell out of my pocket,” the small girl said. “It had all my money in it.”And she continued   26  .“Its all right,” Police Officer Fang said. “Dont worry. Its not the   27   of the world. Tell me how much money was in your wallet.”“  28   dollar,” the small gird said.Police Officer Fang took out his wallet. He   29   it, took ten dollars and gave it to the girl. “Here you are,” he said. “Heres ten dollars. Now you can stop crying.”But instead of stopping crying, the small girl cried even   30  , still standing there.“Now whats the matter?” Police Officer Fang said.“I wish Id said Id lost fifty dollar,” the small girl replied.16. A. in surpriseB. in troubleC. in excitementD. in peace17. A. wrongB. rightC. unusualD. good18. A. thought ofB. talked aboutC. cared aboutD. heard of19. A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few20. A. police stationB. bus stationC. schoolD. hospital21. A. whenB. whereC. howD. why22. A. sleepingB. standingC. dancingD. drawing23. A. acrossB. overC. underD. through24. A. spentB. lostC. forgottenD. saved25 A. walletB. moneyC. cardD. phone26. A. askingB. speakingC. cryingD. playing27. A. beginningB. middleC. endD. part28. A. FiftyB. FortyC. SixtyD. Ten29. A. openedB. closedC. handedD. showed30. A. loudB. louder C. high D. higher二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文。从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AIn some parts of Holland the land lies so low that the people have to build great walls of sand and earth, to keep out the sea. These wall are called dykes (堤坝).Sometimes the water from the sea break down these walls, and then the sea rushes in through the beach, and spreads over the land.Houses and trees, cows and sheep, have been thus washed away, and many people drowned(溺水).Once, when a little boy was going home in the evening, he saw a hole in one of the dykes, through which the water was flowing (流出).His father had often told him that when this happened, unless the water was stopped it would soon make the hole so big that the sea would flow over the land.At first he thought he would run home and tell his father. But then he said to himself, “It may be dark before father can come, and we shall not be able to find the hole again. Or it may get so large that it will be too late to stop it. I must stay now, and do the best I can alone.”The brave little boy sat down, and put his hand in the hole, to keep back the water. There he stayed, hour after hour, in the cold and the dark, all through the night!In the morning, a man came past and saw him. He could not think what the boy was doing there. So he called out to him.“What are you doing there, my boy?”“There is a hole in the dyke,” said the boy, “and I am keeping back the water.Poor little boy! He was so cold and tired that he could hardly speak.The man came quickly and set him free. He got the hole closed up, and thus the land was saved,thanks to the brave little Hollander.31. Who first found the hole in the dyke?A. The father.    B. The boy.    C. A man.      D. A visitor.32. Why did the boy stay and stop the hole alone?A. His father told him to do so.B. He was strong enough to stop it.C. Ho knew the best way to stop it.D. It would be too late to ask for help.33. How did the boy try to keep back the water?A. He built another wall.B. He sat against the hole.C. He sat down with his hand in the hole.D. He got some sand and earth to fill in the hole.34. When seeing the boy, the man _.A. asked him what happened and then closed up the holeB. thought the boy was in good conditionC. closed up the hole with himD. helped him without a word35. What can be the best title of the text?A. A smart man.B. A cold night.C. A dangerous hole.   D. A brave little Hollander.B“China is always well protected by the bravest of them.” former US secretary of state Henry Kissinger once wrote. Indeed, in the fight against the novel coronavirus, it is medical workers who are risking their lives on the frontlines of the epidemic (疫情).From February 17, more than 32, 000 doctors and nurses from all over China have been sent to Hubei, the center of the epidemic. They are working under unusual conditions, unimaginable stress and intensive (高强度的) schedules.In hospitals, doctors and nurses work for long hours, usually six hours in a row. Many of them have deep marks on their faces from wearing masks and goggles (护目镜). They also choose to wear diapers (纸尿裤), as it takes nearly an hour to take their protective uniforms on and off. When they are racing time to save lives, every second matters.To cheer each other up, medical workers wrote inspiring words on their uniforms, such as “Stay strong” and “Hope”. They strongly believe that they will win the fight against the virus.These medical worker are just common people. But with their white coats on, they become the bravest fighters.36. In the passage, the underlined word “them” probably refers to _.A. Some soldiers.       B. Masks and goggles.C. Medical workers.      D. Protective uniforms.37. Because _, doctors and nurses choose to wear diapers.A. they are racing time to save livesB. they don't take enough underwearC. they are in poor health conditionsD. theyd like to try something different38. Why do medical workers write some words on their uniforms?A. To be cool.    B. To protect themselves from the virus.C. To have a long memory.    D. To support and encourage each other.39. In the passage, the writer mainly tells us that the medical workers _.A. are kind and patientB. are the bravest fightersC. live a relaxing life every dayD. have good working conditions40. In which part of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Travel.    B. News.    C. Sports.    D. Lifestyle.CA man was sitting in the park watching the ducks on the pond, when a woman came near him. She had a white dog with her.She sat down on a chair, took out of a magazine and began to readThe dog was sitting between her and the man.After it had been sitting quietly for about ten minutes, the dog turned and looked up at the man.“Excuse me,” the dog whispered (低语), “but you look like a kind man. Please buy me from this awful woman.”The man could hardly believe his ears. A dog was whispering to him, in English.“She is so mean to me,” the dog continued. “She never pets me or plays with me. She doesnt feed me properly and she often beats me when she is unhappy, which is most of the time.”The man was amazed to hear the dog say all this. He was even more surprised when the dog added, “And I am really a very good dog. Im quite famous, too. I won a medal in the last war and was twice wounded in action. Ive saved three childrentwo from drowning and one from a fire.”The man decided that he would try to buy the dog from the woman. He would pay a lot of money if necessary. The dog would soon earn tens of thousands of dollars on television. It would be the worlds first talking dog.“Excuse me,” he said to the woman, “but I love your little dog.Will you sell him to me?”“Ill be pleased to sell him,” the woman said. “You can have him for ten dollar.”“Ten dollar!” the man said. “Only ten dollars? Why so little?”“Because,” the woman said, “hes a trouble-making liar(说谎者).41. At the beginning of the story, the dog _.A. was leading the woman      B. was watching the ducksC. was reading a magazine     D. was sitting close to the man and the woman42. From what the dog said, the woman _.A. didn't feed her dog     B. treated her dog badlyC. was always unhappy   D. played with her dog sometimes43. The underlined word “mean” probably means _.A.宽容的    B. 有意的     C.刻薄的    D. 宠爱的44. Why did the man decide to buy the dog? Because the dog _.A. was famous B. was poor   C. could behave bravelyD. would earn much money soon45. How did the woman feel when the man wanted to buy her dog?A. Glad.B. Proud.C. Sorry.D. Worried.DCuriosity (好奇心) is part of human nature. Children are famous for wanting answers to thousands of questions. Books and TV shows often depend on curiosity. People keep reading or watching because they want to find out what happens. But curiosity also provides many advantages.Leaning the easiest if you have a desire (愿望) for knowledge. Curiosity can create that desire when you have a question you want an answer to. Many of historys greatest discoveries were made by curious people. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help them.Even if you dont plan to be an inventor or researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the joy of learning, classes will become more fun. And youll be better because you will fully take part in the process of learning. Even if youre no longer a student, curiosity will make you get more information and then a better worker.What do you do if youre not already curious? Luckily, curiosity is a skill that can be improved. If you act like youre curious, youll quickly start to actually feel curious. Often, the more you learn about a topic, the more interesting it becomes.As you learn about a topic, collect information from as many sources (来源) as possible. Read different kinds of books, listen to talks and ask questions. Dont always get your information from the same source. Instead, learn to appreciate (欣赏) facts that different people know and the different opinions that they express. Ask a lot of questions. Remember, everyone knows something that you dont. Find out what that is, and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes the other person happy by letting them show off their knowledge.In the classroom or out of it, developing curiosity is sure to be valuable.46. According to the passage, curiosity _.A. is the only part of human natureB. depends on books and TV showsC. cant create the desire for answersD. may lead to many great discoveries47. Without curiosity, _.A. student may become less interested in classesB. people will know more about the worldC. people can still become better workersD. students cant improve it again48. When you learn about a topic, youd better _.A. just learn from different peopleB. argue with othersC. collect information from different sourcesD. only read different kinds of books49. In the passage, curiosity is a _.A. new discovery     B. natural abilityC. great invention     D. famous creation50. What does the writer mainly want us to do after reading the passage?A. To make others happy.     B. To show off our knowledge.C. To develop our curiosity.    D. To become an inventor or researcher.第二部分(非选择题 共50分)注意事项：第二部分共2页，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上，不能答在试卷上。三、完成对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。(每空限填一词)A: You look tired. What did you do?B: I had a soccer match just now and Im really hungry!A: Lets make a banana milk shake.B:   51   do you make a banana milk shake?A: First, peel   52   bananas.B: Three bananas?A: Yes. Then cut up the bananas.B: OK, Im finished.A: Now put the bananas and ice-cream in the blender. Then pour the   53   into the blender.B: Is this enough milk?A: I guess so. Next, turn   54   the blender. Fina