2019年山西省太原市中考英语真题及答案.doc

2019年山西省太原市中考英语真题及答案（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）听力部分（20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。12345二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。6ABills BLindas CAnnas7AA panda BA horse CA tiger8AOnce a week BTwice a week CEvery day9AAt the hospital BAt the testaurant CAt the school office10ASmile brings good luckBSmile helps to stay healthy CSmile makes others feel friendly三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。11What did Joe refuse to du with Scott?ATo go home BTo see a fight CTo go swimming12How did Scott feel about Joe at first?AHe was helpful BHe was not brave enough CHe liked to be quiet13In Joes mind，what did “true courage” mean?AAvoiding being laughed at BDoing something dangerous CBeing afraid of doing wrong14Why did scott change his opinion about Joe?ABecause Joe saved his life BBecause Joe said sorry to himCBecause Joe agreed to join him15What does the story mainly tell us?AFriendship always comes first BNever fear to do something goodCIt is a shame to get others into trouble四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。NameChen CengAge 16 years oldInterestloves simple and beautiful Chinese poemsis touched by the 17 of the poemsunderstands Chinese poems more and more 18 Experiencetook part in the Chinese poetry Quiz Show several timesmissed winning because of 19 mistakescame first this year with a perfect performanceFeelingsThe joy is not winning but learning about poemsShe enjoys meeting people who 20 her interest笔试部分（共100分）五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。21- New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular- _ can help us keep fit and have fun（）AWe BYou CThey22You can't decide whether or not you like something until you try it，_it's important to try something new（）Abut Bor Cso23-Parents should let children _home and find more about the world-After all，birds should fly freely in the sky（）Aleave Benter Creach24When we read a piece of news online，we'd better make sure it's _before sending it to othersIf not，we may spread something bad（）Atrue Bspecial Cstrange25To keep our city beautiful，the _are always very busy in the streetsWe shouldn't throw rubbish everywhere（）Apolicemen Bcleaners Cdrivers26- Our motherland's 70th birthday is coming- Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it _（）Awisely Bwarmly Csimply27Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountainWhatever difficulties you meet，don't _Just move on（）Aset off Bcome out Cgive up28Change the information you read into a mind map_，you can remember it well and think of it later easily（）AIn this way BAt the same time COn the other hand 29- After the big exams，we can finally have a good relax- How I _a chance to have a chance to have a trip! I can't wait（）Aam worried about Bam thirsty for Cam good at 30- Some school have used smart uniformsI wonder _- They can tell parents where their children are（）Awho invented them Bwhat they are used for Cwhen students wear them六、补全对话 （每小题1分，共 5 分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余项Sports Lovers （3 persons）A： Hi，everyoneB：HelloLi Li! （31） A： I'm watching the news of the 2nd National Youth GamesC： Such a big sports event in Shanxi!B： So it is（32） A： Me，tooBy the way，I'll watch the opening ceremony（33） B：Of courseI won't miss itC： Li Li （34） I haven't got a ticketA： What a pity!（35） C： I willAnd I hope you can post（发布）some pictures hereAWhen is it？BI'm afraid notCYou're welcomeDWhat are you doing？EAre you going to see it？FI'm so proud of our hometownGBut you can watch it on your phone31 32 33 34 35 七、完形填空（每小题1分，共 8 分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，找出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项Grass is，of course a plant which grows in the field； a plant which some kinds of animals like to eatWhen there has been plenty of 36 ，the grass is greenWhen the weather has been dry，the grass is brownAnimals like to eat grass when it is 37 and freshAnd if the grass in one place is greener than the rest，animals 38 to eat that grassAn animal in a field may look over the fence（篱笆） into the next field，where perhaps there are no animals and grass in the field 39 greenerBut if the animal could get into the field，it would find that the grass is really the sameIt just seems better from a distance（远处）So that's the 40 of the expression "The grass is greener on the other side of the fence" We sometimes only say "The grass is 41 greener on the other side" We use the expression to describe the situation - someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around himBut 42 he could go to the distant place，he would find that life there is just as difficultSo don't always think that other people have a better situationJust be 43 with what you have hadEnjoy and value it!36Arain Bsnow Csunlight37Agreen Bbrown Cyellow38Arefuse Bprefer Cagree39Asmells Btastes Clooks40Aform Bmeaning Cadvice41Aseldom Bsometimes Calways42Awhen Bbecause Cunless43Aangry Bstrict Chappy八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共 52 分）（A）请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给的A，B，C 三个选下中选出一个最佳选项House fires often happenedSo it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from themThe following poster in the neighbourhood will tell you how to do it44 makes the risk of dying in a house fire smallerAA smoke alarm BA pair of eyeglasses CA wheelchair45We may have only to escape from a house firm safelyAhalf an hour B2 minutes C293 seconds46According to the poster， can help save you from a house fireAstopping the fire from spreading Bmaking and following a plan to escapeCkeeping awake between 11 pmand 7 am47Call 119 for help Aafter you reach safely Bas soon as you are ready to escapeCwhen you find out what causes the house fire48The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to Aplan their live as they wish Bsave time as much as possibleCprotect themselves in a right way（B）请阅读下面短文，从每小段所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。I'm writing this article in China，far away from my home in the United StatesYou might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother's DayWell，l certainly call her to say "Happy Mother's Day" and promise that I will visit home soon I still remember the first time I forget Mother's DayWhen I finally figured it out，I asked，"Why does mom get a special holiday？ Why isn't there a Children's Day for us？" My mom explained，in that way that only moms seem to be able to explain，"Because every day is Children's Day !" I knew that I had messed upI thought about all the time love my mom had given meI thought about the food she had made，the toys she had bought and the long hours she had spent with meThere might not be a perfect mom，but there is mom's love，which can fix anythingAfter that day，for 364 days，I was looking forward to the next Mother's Day That was the first year l forgot Mother's DayIt was also the last year I forgot Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother's Day？ Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you，send her a card or buy her a giftBut the most important thing is 一DON'T FORGET!49How does the writer celebrate Mother's Day this year？AHe calls his mom BHe send his mom a card CHe visits home to see his mom50What might the underlined phrase "figure out" means？A弄清楚 B预料到 C归纳出51Why did the writer begin to expect Mother's Day？ABecause he missed his mom far in the United StatesBBecause he wanted to spend more time with his momCBecause he realized he had got much care from his mom52What is the purpose of the passage？ATo explain why there isn't a Children's DayBTo advise us not to forget o keep our own promisesCTo remind us to remember the love mom has given us53Which is the best title for the passage？AAn Interesting Talk BAn Important Day CAn Expensive Gift（C）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。We've heard about several "poor students" in the past yearCui Qingtao，a student from Yunnan，working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter（录取通知书） from Peking University 54 She is a student form HebeiShe was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University 55 For example，they are all strong and optimistic （乐观的）Li Enhui said in an interview，"As long as we are alive，there are no problems that cannot be solved，and many people don't have my experiences 56 " Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassedHe refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himselfThis is also the common thing that "poor students" have Whatever kind of values you hold，such personalities（ 品 格 ） are necessary for growth 57 Not everything goes well all the timeOnly being strong and optimistic，can one go through difficultiesIn fact，living in poor families doesn't promise such good personalities，and living in happiness doesn't promise optimistic attitudes（态度）We like such "poor students" because they are strong and optimistic For them，few can choose their lifestyles 58 That's why they are highly praisedEvery one of us should learn from themALife is full of ups and downsBA girl named Wang Xinyi is another exampleC"Poor students" are usually hard-working and caringDAnd these experiences make me grow and become betterEBorn in poor families，these students have a lot in commonFHowever，all of them can choose their attitudes towards life54 55 56 57 58 （D）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。As the proverb says，"Your tongue has the power of life and death" This means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen，even life or death We may all experience the power of words in our life，even when we were very youngA child is blamed （ 责 备 ） by teachers or parents，and after that，he might probably think of himself as a bad childMost kids have that experienceThey say it is important to praise children four times for each negative （ 负 面 的 ） wordBlaming will make things worse，while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in needWhen we fail the exam，encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessonsEncouraging words can go quite a long wayThey lift people upFor example，encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the dayWords can have a powerful effect on your brainAnd it will in turn （ 相 应 地 ） have a great influence on your action Everything you do depends on what you choose to doIt's not your parents，your past relationships or your job，but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you setIf you have dreams in life，write them down and speak them outYour words are likely to bring you out something amazingThe Power of WordsYour words have power to finally cause things to happen，even life or deathExample 1 59 being blamed，a child may probably think of himself as a bad childExample 2Encouraging words make students who can't 60 the exam work harder at lessonsExample 3Encouraging words help 61 people make it through the day Words have a powerful effect on your brain，and in turn it influences your action 62 Everything you do depends on the 63 you makeYour words are likely to bring out something amazing59 60 61 62 63 （E）请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务。In a school，you may hear a student saying in Chinese，"我对汉语很感兴趣" but you're not in ChinaYou're in a foreign countryLike the student，many foreigners are learning ChineseBut it's not easyThe Chinese use a different character（ 汉 字 ） for each wordPeople have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writingFor foreigners，it's hard to memorize themAnd the following chart shows the top 3 difficulties for foreigners while learning ChineseWriting Chinese charactersUnderstanding the same word in different sentencesReading Chinese poems However，Chinese is more popular around the world todayThe long history and colorful culture of China attract many foreigners to learn ChineseWith the rapid development，China is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the worldChinese is becoming a global （全球的） language and its popularity has risen around the worldMany countries set up Chinese courses in their schools For example，in the UK，students used to choose between Spanish，Latin，French and other foreign languagesBut now schools encourage their students to study ChineseThe increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising1031 people took Chinese language exams in 2001，and the number was 2062 last year，while 2561 people chose SpanishIt's predicted that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake（超过） Spanish in less than five years Just like the foreigners do，we also learn foreign languagesDifferent languages carry different culturesSo exchanges are necessaryBy learning a foreign language，we not only have a useful tool of communicating，but experience a new culture，what's more important，learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world64Please translate the underlined sentence into English_65According to the passage，why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese？_66Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese_67How does