2019年广西北海市中考英语真题及答案.doc

2019年广西北海市中考英语真题及答案（考试时间120分钟，满分120分）第卷（共90分）一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑每个句子读一遍1 2 3 4 5 （二）听句子，选答语（共5小题，每小题1分共5分）你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑每个句子读两遍6ANever mind BOf course CEnjoy yourself7AThat's all right BPlease do CGood idea8ATwice a week BIn a week CFor a week9AThey're delicious BYes，please CCoffee，please10AWell done BGood luck CGoodbye（三）听对话，选择佳答（共10小题，每小题1分共10分）你将听到三段对话，请根据对语内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑每段对话读两遍请听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题11How long does it take to walk to school？A15minutes BHalf an hour CAn hour12How will Tom go to school today？AOn foot BBy bus CBy bike13What does Mum ask Tom to take？AA raincoat BA coat CAn umbrella请听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题14What does the woman want to buy for her daughter？AA skirt BA T-shirt CA sweater15What color does the woman's daughter like best？AGreen BOrange CBlue16How much will the woman pay？A45 dollars B50 dollars C90 dollars请听第三段对话，回答第17-20小题17Where is David now？AIn the lab BIn the library CIn the classroom18What is the school project about？ATesting computers BPlanting trees CMaking model planes19How many people are there in the group？A6 B8 C1020What's the relationship between the two speakers？AClassmates BRelatives CTeacher and student（四）听短文，选择最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在各题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑短文读两遍21Where are they going？ATo a rock park BTo a forest park CTo a lake park22How is the weather today？AHot BWarm CCold23What is the most special to see on this trip？ABirds of all kinds and sizes BHouses of all shapes and colors CChildren from different school24Which is the best thing to do here in autumn and winter？AEnjoy swimming BGoing around CWatching birds25What is the speaker？AA driver BA guide CA reporter（五）听短文，填信息（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑，短文读两遍A Speaking CompetitionSpeakersTwenty middle school studentsTimeIt was held 26 this monthTopicSome talked about traditional cultureSome mentioned the modern technologyMost chose to share their 27 28 The speakers developed their language skills and interestsMost listeners were 29 by the storiesTelling stories like that is a good way to help foreigners know about the changes in Chinese 30 and understand China better二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答的字母标号涂黑31-Nice to meet you-_（）AI'm fine BNo problem CI don't agree DNice to meet you too32I usually have _egg and some bread for breakfast（）Aa Ban Cthe D/33Look！The woman over there is our teacherShe teaches _English（）Aus Bthem Cher Dhim34In China，the color red is the _of good luck（）Adream Bway Csymbol Dreason35-Why is Mike so popular in your class？-Because he always tells jokesHe is _（）Ahumorous Bpolite Chonest Dfriendly36John，please _your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word（）Atake away Btake up Ctake off Dtake out37- I went to your office at 9：00 yesterday morning，but you were not in-Sorry，I _with the manager in the meeting room at that time（）Aam talking Bwas talking Cwere talking Dhave talked38-Must I hand in the homework right now？-_ That's the rule（）AYes，you can BNo，you can't CYes，you must DNo，you mustn't39-Look at my new dress-Wow! _beautiful it is!（）AHow BHow a CWhat DWhat a40-Do you know_？-Yes，we'll take a bus there（）AWhen we will go the museum tomorrow BWhen will we go to the museum tomorrowChow we will go to the museum tomorrow Dhow will we go to the museum tomorrow三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑When I was in middle school，I felt I was always letting people downOnce I brought my 41 Daisy to my homeI noticed that all my family members seemed to 42 Daisy better than me I felt very 43 I even thought they didn't love meI wondered whether they would miss me if I died some day 44 I told my mum，"Daisy is more patient than I have ever beenYou must want her to be your daughter instead of me" My mum explained that Daisy was a lovely girl，but 45 could replace（代替） me in the familyShe said I was the only person who could fill my roleShe made me realize that even if I made 46 ，I was a beloved member of the family who could never be replaced From then on，I tried to 47 out who I was and what made me specialI look at 48 in a new wayThen I started to be positive（积极的） towards my life，and I was happy about who I 49 wasI came to feel much better as I knew that no one could ever replace me Each of us holds a special place in the worldYou are special，no matter what others say or what you may thinkSo 50 that you will be replacedYou can't be41Adaughter Bson Cfriend Duncle42Alike Bknow Cunderstand Dlearn43Alucky Bsad Cbored Dglad44ABut BSo CThough DWhether45Aanybody Bsomebody Ceverybody Dnobody46Amistakes Bfaces Cwishes Ddecisions47Aput Bfind Clook Dclear48Aitself Bherself Chimself Dmyself49Anearly Bhardly Creally Dalmost50Aforget Bworry Cconsider Dthink四、阅读理解（共20小题，51-55每小题1分，56-70每小题2分，共35分）AZak's grandfather，Stan was very famousWhy？ Because he had a very，very，very long white beard（胡子） One day，Zak asked his grandfather，"When you sleep，do you put your beard over or under the quilt（被子）？" "I'm not sureI never care about that，" said his grandfather，"I'll look tonight" Stan got into bed that night and pulled up the quiltThen he remembered his grandson's questionAha! His beard was under the quiltBut waitDid that feel right？ He lift his beard from under the quilt and put it above itThis also didn't feel rightSo he put the beard under the quilt againBut he soon felt it would be better if it were outThe beard went in and out-first under the quilt，then over it，under，over，all night long Stan spent a sleepless nightIn the morning，he was so tired and unhappy that he cut his long beard right off! Stan's wife was so happyShe advised Stan to cut that beard off many times，but he never did itNow a simple question made him do that根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑51Stan was very famous for his long white beard52Stan never cared about Zak，his grandson53At the very beginning，Stan's beard was under the quilt54That night Stan was sleepless and tired because of the question55Stan listened to his wife's advice to cut the beard offBAI（人工智能）makes our lives easier and betterLet's see the amazing AICool driverless busA bus door opens and you get onWait，where is the driver？ Here is a new kind of driverless bus called ApolongIt can seat 14 people and doesn't need a driverThe bus follows traffic rulesIt stops every time it sees a stop lightYour close friendHi，everyoneI'm Xiaoice，a chatbot（聊天机器人）I speak like a 17-year-old girlIf you feel lonely，you can talk with meI'm good at singing，writing poems and telling storiesI want to be your friend!World's first AI anchorHey，look! The famous Chinese anchor（ 主播） Qiu Hao is reporting the news for usBut，is "he" really Qiu Hao？ The answer is "no"This is the world's first AI anchorIt looks and speaks just like a real personIt speaks both Chinese and EnglishIt can work 24 hours without any mistakesThe AI anchor joins Xinhua's reporting teamYou might see it on TV soonPopular AI artistThis beautiful painting was at an auction（拍卖） in 2018It sold for about 3，000，000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter，such as Vincent van GoghIt was painted by an AI artistThree Frenchmen created the AIThe AI artist studied over 15，000 paintingsIn this way，it learned to paintNow it is among the most popular artists in the world据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑56The fact about Apolong is that AThere is a driver in it Bthe door is opened by the passengerCthere are 24 seats in it Dit stops every time it sees a stop light57Xiaoice CAN'T Ago out to play with you Btalk with you if you feel lonelyCbe your friend Dsing，write poems or tell stories58The painting is Aa work painted by Vincent Van GoghBworth about 3，000，000 yuan at an auctionCstudied by three French artists over 15，000 timesDamong the most beautiful paintings in the world59Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？AXianice is a 17-year-old girlBThe AI anchor can only speak EnglishCThe AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakesDThe AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China60We can probably see the passage in Aa guidebook Ba notice Ca novel Da newspaperCOne day，a man saw an old lady sitting inside her car at the side of the roadThough it was dark，he could see she needed helpSo he stopped his car and walked towards herThe old lady was worried，even though she noticed the smile on his faceWas he going to hurt her？ "I'll help you start your car，madamBy the way，my name is Bryan Anderson，" he said While Anderson was fitting a spare tired（备胎） to her car，the lady began to talk to himShe thanked him much for coming to help Anderson just smiled as he put his tools awayThe lady asked how much she should pay himHe told her that if she really wanted to pay him back，the next time she saw someone who needed help，she could give them the help they neededHe waited until she started her car and drove off A few miles down the road，the lady saw a small restaurantShe went in and a waitress came over with a sweet smileThe old lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant（怀孕的），but she never let the pains and aches change her smile when she served her The lady finished her meal and paid with a hundred-dollar billThe waitress quickly went to get change，but the old lady was gone when the waitress came backThe waitress wondered where the lady could beThen she found there was a note on the napkin（餐巾），"You don't need to give me anything backSomebody once helped me out the way I'm helping youIf you really want to pay me back，here is what you do-do not let this chain（链子） of love end with you" Under the napkin were four more 100 bills61Why did Anderson tell his name to the old lady？ABecause he wanted to check if the lady knew himBBecause he hoped that may help relax the ladyCBecause he thought he could be paid back one dayDBecause he wanted to leave his name for doing good things62What does the underlined word they refer to （指的是）？AThe old lady and Anderson BThe people who need helpCThe old lady and the waitress DThe people who help others63Which is the right order of the old lady's feelings？Thankful Happy Worried Helpless Willing and ready to helpA B C D64What can be inferred（推断） from the passage？AThe meal cost the old lady 400 dollarsBAnderson must be helped by someone beforeCThe old lady was able to fit a spare tire herselfDThe waitress will probably help someone later65What's the best title for the passage？AThe Help of Strangers BThe Power of SmileCThe China of Love DThe Bill of KindnessDAre you afraid of going to the dentist（牙医）？ If so，you're not alone These fears could just be in our heads，howeverAccording to a recent survey by Martin Tickle，a professor at Manchester University in the UK，the pain isn't felt most of the time in dental surgeries（牙科手术）In factamong the 451 interviewed patients，75% reported no pain at all during their visits，including situations when they had their teeth pulled out Could it be the sound of the drill（钻头）then？ "I found that the sound of drilling can evoke deep worry in dental patientsActually they don't have any pain" Hiroyuki Karibe，a scientist at Nippon Dental University in Tokyo，told the Guardian To find the reason why a drill might bring on a racing heart，Karibe divided the volunteers into low-fear and high-fear groups based on how much they feared a trip to the dentistVolunteers were played the sound of a drill while their brain activities were watched by a machine What Karibe found in the low-fear group was increased activity in the areas of the brain relative to auditory processing（听觉处理），which means，for these people，the sound of dental drills is no different from other sounds In the high-fear group，however，the brain area that was activated（激活）was differentIt was the area that carries out a number of duties，including learning，feelings and，most importantly，memoryThis means that these volunteers not only heard the sound，but they remembered it-they made connections between the sound of a drill and the worry it produced in the past，causing their worry to return Understanding how brains reply to the sounds of dentists ' drills could help scientists find ways to make patients more relaxed，according to Karibe，because patients who worry about going to the dentist might keep putting off their visitsBut the best way is to keep your teeth healthy根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑66How does the writer explain that the pain isn't felt most of the time in dental surgeries？ABy showing facts with numbers BBy asking questions one by oneCBy giving examples group by group DBy comparing results of patients67According to the fourth paragraph，what does the word "evoke" mean in Chinese？A减轻 B引起 C显示 D阻止68How did the sound of drilling produce different results to the volunteers in the study？AIt produced some worry in the volunteers in the low-fear groupBFor the low-fear group，it activated the brain area dealing with learning，feelings and m