2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英语真题及答案.doc

2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英语真题及答案第一部分 听力技能（共5小题，计20分）第一节 听对话（共5小题，计5分）选择相应的图片或正确的答案断每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间1（1分）How's the weather today？A B C2（1分）What was wrong with Jim？A B C3（1分）What festival are they talking about？AThe Midautumn FestivalBThe Dragon Boat FestivalCThe Lantern Festival4（1分）What does Sarah do？A A teacherB A studentC An engineer5（1分）What does the boy have to do first？APlay computer gamesB Do his homeworkC Take out the trash第二节 听下面6段对话或独白（共6小题，计15分）每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。6（2分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题（1）When did the movie begin？AAt 6：45 pmB At 7： 00 pmC At 7： 1 pm（2）Why didn't Paul ride his bike to the movie theater？A Because his bike was brokenB Because his bike was not at homeC Because it's a long way from his home7（2分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题（1）Where may the conversation happen？AIn a shopB In a restaurantC In a library（2）How much did the man pay？A98B86C688（2分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题（1）What will happen if students don't follow the rules in the reading room？A They will be punishedB The teacher will be angryC They will have to leave（2）How many rules do they have in the reading room？ATwoB ThreeC Four9（3分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题（1）What's Lisa doing now？A She's reading an articleB She's watching TVC She，s listening to music（2）Where would Lisa like to fly？A To the sunB To the moonC To Mars（3）How will Lisa achieve her dream？A By working hardBBy becoming an astronautCBy borrowing much money10（3分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题（1）What is Jack going to do this summer vacation？A To visit his auntB To go to his hometownC To go to the beach（2）How are they going there？A By busB By carC By train（3）How long will it take Jack to get there？A dayB Three hoursC Three days11（3分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题（1）Why will Nancy's school hold a walk competition？A To keep healthyB To support charityC To be the best walkers（2）Who will not join the walk competition？A SamB HelenC Mary（3）How long will they keep training？A For seven daysB For nine daysCFor ten days第二部分 知识运用（共10小题，计25分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题，共10分）从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。12（1分）This year is_70th anniversary（周年）of the founding of the People's Republic of China（）AaBanCthe13（1分）Who is singing in the next room？It_be Lisa， but I'm not sure（）AmustBmayCneed14（1分）What subject do you like_English， math or physics？Of course， English（）AgoodBbetterCbest15（1分）My English teacher took a photo of me while I_at the sports meeting（）ArunBwas runningCran16（1分）If you have a sore throat， you could drink some hot tea_honey（）AwithBAtCon17（1分）_is unhealthy for us to go to school without eating breakfast in the moming（）AThatBThisCIt18（1分）Have you ever_the Terracotta Army in Xi'an？Yes， I went there last year（）Agone toBbeen toCbeen in19（1分）On Monday April 15， 2019， the fire_broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world（）AthatBwhoCwhere20（1分）Alex would you mind_down the music？ It's too noisySorry， dad I 'll do it right away（）AturnBturningCto turn21（1分）Can you tell me_on Father's Day？Guess what？ Well I wrote a poem for my dad（）Awhen did you shopBwhere you goCwhat you did第二节 完形填空（共1小题，计15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。22（15分） The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in But Gao Yuqi， a 14yearold student from Xiangtan， （1） at 7： 00 am to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday In fact， this exercise was part of his（2） Gao was not （3） Many schools across the country asked students to （4） during the winter holiday Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination（中考）In Xiangtan， the score is now worth up to 50 points Because of this， Gao's school asked students to run on（5） days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad Students had to post exercise photos in （6） classes' QQ groups At the Golden Apple Jincheng No I Secondary School in Chengdu， students have daily exercise plans For example， they have to skip rope（跳绳）for two （7） and do three sets of situps each day Their parents sign off on their plans after they finish exercising This has been a big challenge for many students，（8） it has also helped to make exercise become a bigger part of their daily lives Huang Zhicheng， a 14yearold student at the same school as Gao， used to（9） running But he is now able to run for half an hour every day"I have decided to keep doing this in the future， " he said Luo Zikun， a 12yearold student at the Golden Apple School in Chengdu， fell in love with exercise during the holiday He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day "I didn't exercise a lot in the past Now it's time to （10） "he said（1）A got upB went to bedC went to the library（2）A jobBamusementC homework（3）A shyB aloneC sad（4）AexerciseBreadC write（5）A coldB rainyC sunny（6）A hisB theirC our（7）A secondsB minutesC hours（8）A butBorC for（9）A hateB likeC keep（10）Acatch upB have a restC go to school第三部分 阅读技能（共5小题，计40分）阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.23（6分）Look at the foods around youFrom grapes and wainuts（核桃）to cucumbers and spinach（菠菜），they make our diets specialBut did you know that none of the foods above are native to China？They came to China through the Silk Road hundreds of years agoAre there any foods that are native toChina？Of course there areRice，soy beans，chestmuls栗子），Chinese cabbage and hawthorns（山植）were all grown in China first Where are these foods from？FoodHome countryTime to enter ChinaLuffaIndiaTang Dynasty（AD 618907）EggplantIndia and Southeast AsiaHan Dynasty（206BCAD220）CucumberSouth AsiaHan Dynasty（206BCAD202）WatermelonAfricaTang Dynasty（AD 618907）（1） came to China through the Silk RoadA Watermelons and riceB Grapes and walnutsC Cabbage and hawthoms（2） came to China at the same timeA Cucumbers and eggplantsB Watermelons and eggplantsC Cucumbers and watermelons（3）From the text， we know that A luffas are from AfricaB eggplants are from ChinaC none of the foods above in the chart are native to China24（4分）2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo Time： April 29October7 Theme： Live Green， Live Better Many flowers and herbs from both home and abroad are on display at the expo There are also lots of wildflowers Around 110 countries and intemational organizations take part in the expo The expo has 4l outdoor display centers and about 2，500 activities 注： International Horticultural Expo世界园艺博览会（1）How long will the expo last？ A More than 5 monthsBMore than 6 monthsDLess than 5 months（2）Which of the following about the 2019 Beijing Intemational Horticultural Expo is true？ A You can' t see wildflowers at the expoB There are many flowers and herbs from both China and other countriesC About 4l countries and intemational organizations take part in the expo25（10分）It's late eveningSun Tian is using her smartphone do her homeworkThe 15yearold girl from Zhejiang uses an app to read Engish articles according to her teachers instructions These days，it's normal for teachers to give homework on appsFor example，students are asked to practice English or do math exercisesSome teachers also use Wechat chat groups to give homeworkBu now，Zhejiang province is moving io ban（禁止）teachers fom giving homework on mobile apps because they worry about sudents' eyesightMore than 70 percent of middle school students in China are found to be nearsighted，according to the World Health OrganizationUsing mobile phones for long periods of time is bad for our eyes Do students like to do their homework on their phones？Zhang Hua，a 13yearold boy from Fujian，said he doesn't"Sometimes the apps can't recognize what I'm reading in EnglishI have to work on them for a long time to get a high score，"he saidHe said his eyesight has gotten worse since he started using apps to do his homework Howevwer，Wang Xidi，from Anhui，15，enjoys doing homework on apps"The apps have big databases（数据库）of math exercises！And I can revise（修改）my answers easily，"She said"But the bad part is that I can't help playing with other apps while doing nmy homework" Zhou Tianyi，12，from Sichuan，also thinks it's fun to do homework with appsHer teachers ask their students to dub（配音）English videos and make their own short videos"But if I have too much other homework to do，I feel like it's too much for me to finish，"she said（1）From Paragraph 2 we know that A all teachers must give homework on mobile appsB it's unusual for teachers to give homework on appsC using mobile phones for a long time is bad for our eyes（2）Wang Xidi while doing her homework on appsA can't play with other appsB often plays with other appsC doesn't play with other apps（3）According to the passage， doesn' t like to do homework on appsAZhang HuaBWang XidiC Zhou Tianyi（4）The text is most probably from A an adBa newspaperCa story book（5）What's the best title of this text？ A Protecting our eyesB Playing games on a phoneC Doing homework on a phone26（10分）When he was nine years old，an American bey called Milo Cress had a question：How many plastic srrauws（吸管）do Americans use every day？ He quickly leamed there wasn't a simple answerThe boy tried to find it out himselfThrough lots of research，Cress found out that Americans use about 500 milion straws every dayIn hopes of cuting down plastic waste，he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011 Cress started the project in his hometown Burlington Vermont He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order It was a simple change However， it would save moneyAnd by doing that， the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent For the year that followed， Cress tried to spread his proicct across the United States More and more restaurants agreed to join They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one Last April， Seattle became the first American city to completely ban plastic straws After his project became popular， Cress took his findings on the road He has spoken to tens of thousands of students around the worid He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws "Focusing on straws is one simple step we all could take，"Cress says"And it makes me feel that I， as a kid， could make a difference， too"（1）Cress found out that Americans use straws every dayA about 50 millionB abou 500 millionC about 10 million（2）Cress founded the Be Straw Free project in order to A save moneyB become popularC cut down plastic waste（3）Which American city first completely banned plastic straws？ A BurlingtonB New YorkC Seattle（4）What does the sentence "Cress took his findings on the road"mean？ A Cress took a walk on the roadBCress spread his project sround the worldC Cress was doing his research all the time（5）According to the last paragraph， Cress thinks Ahe could be famousBhe has made much money through his projectC he could also do something meaningful although he is a child27（10分）A man once visited a temple that was still being builtHe saw a sculptor making a sculpture（雕塑）As he watched the man work on the sculpture，he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby He felt very strange and asked the sculptor，"Why are you making two same sculptures？Do you need two to put in different places？" "No，"the man said without looking up，"We need only one，but the first one became damaged before I could finish it，so I'm making a new one" The visitor picked up the damaged sculpture and examined itBut he couldn't find anything wrong with it "Where is the damage？"he asked "There is a scratch（擦痕）on the sculpture's nose"the sculptor said while continuing his work The man then asked，"Where are you going to place the sculpture？" The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a 20foothigh platform（平台）"If the sculpture is up that high， who is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose？"the man asked The sculptor stoppead his work，looked up at the man and said，"I will know it" The sculptor chose to stick to a high standard of excellence in his work Even if other people didn't notice it，it mattered to him that his work should be of the best quality This is an attitude we should all work hard to keep（1）Why did the visitor feel strange at first？ ABecausc he could take one of the sculpturesBBecause the sculptor was making two same sculpturesCBecause he thought the sculptor needed two sculptures（2）The underlined word "damaged" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to" "AbrokenBfallen 倒下的Cbeaten 被打败的；被打了的（3）What was wrong with the first sculpture's nose？ AIt was too bigBThere was a scratch on itCThere was nothing wrong with it（4）Where would the sculpture be placed？ AOutside the templeBAt the sculptor's homeCOn a 20foothigh platform（5）From the story，we know that Athe sculptor was very serious about his workBthe sculptor always made two sculpturesCthe sculptor didn't mind the danage第四部分 写作技能（计35分）第一节 双向翻译（共1小题，计10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语28（10分）When I was a tiny baby crying all night， my mom sang to me and stayed by my side （1） When I was tired and hungry， she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in When I was two running through the field， she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger When I fell and hurt myself，（2）给我一个拥抱并且把我举起 When I was seven coughing badly， she said no icecream for me But I talked back loudly， （3）I should be allowed to eat some！Give it to me now When I was nine watching scary movies， she said it'd give me awful dreamsBut I shouted back angrily" I should be allowed to watch it! I'm not a baby!" When I was a teen going out with friends， she said， （4）"请在十点之前回来" But I talked back again"I should not be told what to do! I' m seventeen now!" Now I'm an adult， thinking back to those times I coughed for days after eating that icecream and had scary dreams after watching that fil