2019年贵州省毕节市中考英语试题及答案.doc

2019年贵州省毕节市中考英语试题及答案卷 第一部分 听力、听句子。从下面各小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。、听对话。根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。（A）听下面 5 段对话，完成 6 至 10 小题。6. What animal is the man afraid of?A. Snakes. B. Dogs. C. Ducks.7. How often does Henry practice basketball?A. One day a week. B. Seven days a week. C. Six days a week.8. What was Lisa doing when Mike called her?A. Watering the flowers. B. Taking a shower. C. Taking a walk.9. Where is the nearest cinema?A. Inside the supermarket. B. On the right of the supermarket. C. On the left of the supermarket.10. Why is Chris going to Book City?A. To buy books. B. To return books. C. To read books.（B）听下面一段对话，完成 11 至 12 小题。11. What color of the T-shirt did the man choose at last?A. White. B. Black. C. Brown.12. How was the weather when the conversation took place?A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.（C）听下面一段对话，完成 13 至 15 小题。13. Which time was it for Mary to take part in a Tree Planting Day activity?A. The first time. B. The second time. C. The third time.14. How many trees did they plant?A. Twenty. B. Twenty-five. C. Thirty-five.15. How did Mary feel in the activity?A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Thirsty.、听短文。按照所听内容从下面各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。短文听三遍。16. In which month will the 2019 Summer Camp start?A. June. B. July. C. August.17. Where are they going to have the Summer Camp?A. In their school. B. In the Childrens Park. C. In the Childrens Palace.18. Which activity is not mentioned in the talk?A. English poems. B. English movies. C. English speeches.19. Who will come to join in the camp besides the Chinese children?A. Canadian children. B. Indian children. C. Australian children.20. What is the office telephone number?A. 75228868. B. 75228688. C. 75288668.第二部分 单项填空从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Our National Day is on first day in October.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; 不填D. a; 不填【答案】C【详解】句意“我们的国庆节是在10月的第一天”。第一空处，根据空后序数词first可知，用定冠词the，排除A和D；第二空处根据空后October“十月”可知，月份前不加冠词，故选C。2.Jane is very thirsty, so she needs some .A. waterB. breadC. cakesD. rice【答案】A【详解】句意“简非常渴，所以他需要一些水”。A.水；B.面包；C.蛋糕；D.大米。根据thirsty“渴的”可知，渴需要喝水，故选A。3.Does the dish taste as as it looks?A. wellB. bestC. goodD. better【答案】C【详解】句意“这道菜尝起来和看起来一样地好吗？”。A.好地（副词），身体健康的（形容词）；B.最好（形容词和副词的最高级）；C.好的（形容词的原级）；D.较好（形容词和副词的比较级）。根据as.as可知，空处用原级，且根据taste可知，感官动词后加形容词，且指味道好，而不是身体好，用good，故选C。4. is it from your school to the bus stop? Its about 5 minutes walk.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How far【答案】D【详解】句意“-从你的学校到公交车站有多远？-步行大约5分钟的路程”。A.多久一次（问频率）；B.多长（问时间长短和长度）；C.多久（通常与一般将来时连用，且用“in+一段时间”回答）；D.多远（问距离，且与from.to.连用）。根据Its about 5 minutes walk以及from your school to the bus stop可知，问距离，故选D。5.We should not go outside, in such a terrible storm.A. probablyB. especiallyC. immediatelyD. exactly【答案】B【详解】句意“我们不应该出去，特别是在这种恐怖的风暴的情况下”。A.可能地；B.特别地（表示进一步强调）；C.立刻地；D.正确地，精确地。根据句意可知，表示“特别在这种恐怖的风暴下”。故选B。6.Betty is often seen the lonely old man with his housework.A. to helpB. helpingC. helpsD. helped【答案】A【详解】句意“贝蒂经常被看到帮助老人做家务”。根据see sb doing“看到某人正在做”；see sb do“看到某人做某事（全过程）”可知，本句话表示“看到全过程”，省略to，变成被动时，to要加上，即sb be seen to do，故选A。7.Bill, stop smoking, youll get better soon.A. butB. afterC. orD. and【答案】D【详解】句意“比尔，停止吸烟，你将会马上变得更健康”。A.但是（表示转折）；B.在之后（引导时间状语从句）；C.或者，否则；D.和（表示并列和顺承）。stop smoking为祈使句，用“祈使句+and+句子”或“祈使句+or+句子”。本句话中表示顺承，用and，故选D。8.How many letters you to your mother? 109 in all, since 2016.A. has, writtenB. have, writtenC. did, writeD. are, writing【答案】B【详解】句意“-你已经写给你妈妈多少封信了？-从2016年开始，总共109封”。A.现在完成时；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时；D.现在进行时。根据since 2016可知，用现在完成时，排除C和D；且根据主语you可知，用have done形式，故选B。9. I take the magazine out of the reading room? Im sorry you .A. Could; couldntB. Must; couldntC. Will; cantD. May; cant【答案】D【详解】句意“-我可以将杂志带出阅览室吗？-抱歉，你不能”。当could用于疑问句中表示请求时，回答应用can，排除A；must一定，用于疑问句中，不表示请求，回答应用yes, you must或No，you neednt/No, you dont have to；will表示请求时，通常用第二人称作主语，排除C；may表示请求，许可，译为“能，可以”，否定回答可以用cant。故选D。10. Jesse, I really love your Chinese handwriting. .A. Thank you B. Dont say that C. I dont think so D. You are welcome【答案】A【详解】句意“-加斯，我真地喜欢你的中文书写。-谢谢”。A.谢谢（表示感谢）；B.不要那么说；C.我不这么认为；D.不用谢。根据句意可知，第一个人赞扬加斯的书写，所以加斯要表达感谢，故选A。第三部分 完形填空阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day, when the Lion was asleep at noon, the little Mouse came running by. He was in a_11_to get home. Because the Mouse didnt see the Lion, he ran_12_ the Lions nose. The Lion opened his eyes, shouting “Im going to eat you! You _13_ me up!” “Dear Lion, please do not eat me! I shall _14_ do it again and I shall never forget your kindness. Maybe someday I will_15_you back!” The Lion was _16_ the idea of the Mouse. Then he said, “I think I will let you go. I am not _17_ anyway.” The little Mouse was so happy! He ran _18_ to his home. A few days later, the Lion _19_ into a net ( 网 ) by accident. The Lion shouted, trying to get free. Just then, the little Mouse happened to pass by. “I will help you, dear Lion.” The little Mouse cut the net with his little teeth. It _20_ him a long time. At last, the Lion was free! The Lion and the Mouse became best friends. The Lion said, “A little friend can be the best friend of all!”11. A. wayB. needC. hurryD. order12. A. right intoB. right nowC. right awayD. right through13. A. hitB. putC. bringD. woke14. A. alwaysB. oftenC. neverD. seldom15. A. seeB. meetC. giveD. help16. A. careful ofB. pleased byC. angry withD. sorry for17. A. hungryB. tiredC. thirstyD. terrible18. A. throughB. fromC. offD. for19. A. was droppedB. fellC. feltD. fallen20. A. spentB. tookC. costsD. paid【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. B【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述从前有一只老鼠不小心跑到狮子的鼻子上，狮子要吃掉它，在它的苦苦哀求下，狮子将它放了。几天后，狮子掉入了网中，碰巧老鼠经过，老鼠花费了很长时间把狮子救了出来，以后他俩成为了好朋友。这个故事告诉我们，小人物也可以做了不起的大事，善行永远不会浪费，不论何时，我们都要心存善念。【11题详解】句意“他匆匆地回家”。本题考查名词辨析。A.方法；B.需要；C.匆忙；D.顺序。根据Because the Mouse didnt see the Lion, he ran_2_ the Lions nose可知，表示“这只老鼠匆忙地回家”。in a hurry匆忙的。故选C。【12题详解】句意“他直冲到狮子的鼻子上”。right now=right away立刻；run right through穿过；run right into直冲到，根据文意可知，他冲到狮子的鼻子下，将狮子吵醒，故选A。【13题详解】句意“你将我吵醒了，我打算吃了你”。本题考查动词辨析。A.击打；B.放；C.带来；D.叫醒。根据One day, when the Lion was asleep at noon可知，他吵醒了狮子。wake up将叫醒，故选D。【14题详解】句意“我不会再这么做了，我也不会忘记你的友善”。本题考查频度副词辨析。A.总是；B.经常；C.从不；D.几乎不。根据and I shall never forget your kindness可知，表示我不会再这么做了。故选C。【15题详解】句意“将来某一天我会归还你的帮助”。本题考查动词辨析。A.看见；B.遇见；C.给；D.帮助。根据文意可知，狮子没有吃老鼠，老鼠说某一天我会归还你的善意的。give back归还，故选C。【16题详解】句意“狮子对老鼠的主意感到很高兴”。A.小心；B.高兴；C.对生气；D.对抱歉。根据I think I will let you go. I am not _7_ anyway可知，表示狮子不吃他了，说明狮子对这个主意很高兴，故选B【17题详解】句意“总之我现在不饿”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.饿的；B.疲惫的；C.渴的；D.糟糕的。根据Im going to eat you以及I think I will let you go可知，之前狮子想吃他，但是后来又将他放走了，说明狮子不饿，故选A。【18题详解】句意“他逃向他的家中”。本题考查副词辨析。A.穿过（从内部穿过）；B.来自；C.离开；D.为了。run for his home跑回他的家，故选D。【19题详解】句意“几天过后，这个狮子意外的掉入了一个网中”。本题考查动词辨析以及语态辨析。A.被掉入（被动）；B.掉入（过去时）；C.感觉（过去时）；D.掉入（过去分词）。根据句意可知，狮子主动掉入网中，且根据句意可知，译为掉入，故选B。【20题详解】句意“这个花费了他很长时间”。本题考查动词辨析。A.花费，用“人+spend+时间/钱+（in）doing”或“人+spend+时间/钱+on sth”结构；B.花费，用于“It takes sb+时间/钱+to do sth”结构；C.花费，用于“物+cost+人+时间/钱”结构；D.花费，用于“人+pay+钱+for sth”结构。完整的句子为It took him a long time to cut the net。it作形式主语，真正的主语为to cut the net。用take表示“花费”，故选B。第四部分 阅读理解.阅读短文。根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AStudents Training CenterENGLISHTime: Mon., Thurs. & Fri. 8:00 am - 10: 00 amRoom: 305 Teacher: Mr. Li Tel: 68882305DRAWINGTime: Mon., Thurs. & Sun. 8:00 am - 10:00 amRoom: 406 Teacher: Miss DengTel: 68882406COMPUTERTime: Tues., Wed. & Fri. 8:00 am - 10:00 am2:00 pm - 4:00 pmRoom: 608 Teacher: Mr. Hu Tel: 68882608SWIMMINGTime: Thurs., Sat.& Sun. 8:00 am - 10:00 am3:00 pm - 5:00 pm P1ace: Swimming poolTeachers: Miss Zhang & Mr. SongTel: 6888210221. If Xiao Ming wants to learn how to use a computer, he can call the number .A. 68882305B. 68882608C. 68882406D. 6888210222. Da Bao wants to learn drawing, then he must go to .A. Room 305B. Room 406C. Room 608D. Room 60423. If you are free on Thursday afternoon, you can go to learn .A. EnglishB. drawingC. swimmingD. Computer24. What time is Students Training Center open every day?A. 8:00 am - 10:00 am. B. 2:00 pm - 4:00 pm. C. 8:00 am - 5:00 pm. D. 3:00 am - 5:00pm.25. Which of the following is right?A. Miss Deng and Mr. Zhang can teach you drawing.B. Mr. Li and Miss Zhang can teach you English.C. Miss Zhang and Mr. Hu can teach you how to swim.D. Mr. Hu can teach you how to use a computer.【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述四个学生训练课程的内容。包括英语课、画画课、电脑课以及游泳课的时间、地点、老师以及电话。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据COMPUTER中的Tel: 68882608可知，学习电脑要拨打68882608，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据DRAWING中的Room: 406可知，学习画画要到406房间，故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据SWIMMING中的Time: Thurs., Sat.& Sun. 8:00 am - 10:00 am 3:00 pm - 5:00 可知，周四下午有时间可以学习游泳，故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据ENGLISH中的Time: Mon., Thurs. & Fri. 8:00 am - 10: 00 am，DRAWING中的Time: Mon., Thurs. & Sun. 8:00 am - 10:00 am，COMPUTER中的Time: Tues., Wed. & Fri. 8:00 am - 10:00 am2:00 pm - 4:00 pm以及SWIMMING中的Time: Thurs., Sat.& Sun. 8:00 am - 10:00 am 3:00 pm - 5:00pm可知，学生训练中心中，每天早晨8点到10点都是开放的，故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据DRAWING中的Teacher: Miss Deng可知，只有邓小姐教你画画，排除A；根据ENGLISH中的Teacher: Mr. Li可知，只有李先生教你英语，排除B；根据SWIMMING中的Teachers: Miss Zhang & Mr. Song可知，张小姐和宋先生教你游泳，排除C；根据COMPUTER中的Teacher: Mr. Hu可知，胡先生教你计算机，故选D。BRobert was a boy of eight years old. One day, when he was doing cleaning at home, he thought he should move the box out of the house. The box made of wood was very heavy. And it was much bigger than him. He tried, but he could not move it. After resting for a short time, the boy started once more, but failed again. He couldnt even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless.Just then, his father came home from work and saw his son work hard. He didnt help Robert. Instead, he asked, “Dear son, have you done your best? And are you doing everything you can?” “ ” the boy cried.“No, youre not.” his father said quietly, “You have not asked me to help you. Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point, even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when youre in trouble.”Robert nodded with a big smile.26. What did the boy want to move away?A. A stone.B. A box.C. A wood.D. A toy.27. Robert couldnt move it out because it was too .A. heavyB. tallC. lowD. high28. How did Robert feel after he tried again and again?A. He hoped he could move it sometime later.B. He thought he could ask for help.C. He felt very tired and hopeless.D. He became very proud of himself.29. Which of the following can be put in in the seventh line of the article?A. I hardly did!B. Yes, I do!C. No, I am not!D. Yes, I am!30. What can be the best title of the passage?A. How to move a heavy thing away.B. An interesting story about Robert.C. Roberts hard work.D. Learn to ask for help when needed.【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述罗伯特在家里做家务，但是有一个箱子他搬不动，他尝试多次无果。最后爸爸回来了，他没有请爸爸帮忙，最后爸爸教育他说寻求帮忙不是什么丢人的事情，强者也需要帮助，当你陷入麻烦时，不要害怕寻求帮助。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据One day, when he was doing cleaning at home, he thought he should move the box out of the house可知，一天他在打扫卫生时，他认为他应该将箱子搬出家门。所以小男孩想要将箱子搬出去，故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据The box made of wood was very heavy. And it was much bigger than he. He tried, but he could not move it可知，这个木制的箱子很沉，而且比他大，但是他不能移动这个箱子。所以这个箱子很沉，罗伯特搬不动，故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据After resting for a short time, the boy started once more, but failed again. He couldnt even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless可知，休息了一小会后，这个小男孩开始再一次尝试，但是又失败了，这个箱子甚至都没有移动一点，他感到很累而且无助。所以他感到疲惫和无助，故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据And are you doing everything you can?可知，本句话是由be动词引导的一般疑问句，回答也要用be动词，排除A和B；再根据“No, youre not.” his father said quietly“不，你不能”，父亲轻声地说可知，说明小男孩肯定回答“是的，我做了一切我能做的事情”，故选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when youre in trouble知道什么时候寻求帮助，理解为什么需要帮助是很重要的。当你遇到困难时，不要害怕向别人求助可知，当你需要帮助时，寻求帮助很重要，故选D。C31. The letter was written by .A. RitaB. SueC. AnnaD. Martin32. Anna thought that was the greatest invention.A. the high-speed railwayB. the shared bikeC. the InternetD. the online shopping33. “The Internet has made the impossible possible” means .A. People spent a long time to reach their placesB. Many things can be done now because of the InternetC. People could hardly talk with foreignersD. The Internet is just like a net34. The article doesnt mention that people can use the Internet to .A. know the world news B. do online shopping C. watch movies D. learn how to drive35. For what purpose does the writer write the letter?A. To warn others how to make use of the Internet.B. To tell people the communication ways in the past.C. To talk about his opinions about the greatest invention.D. To make people know about the problems of the Internet.【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述作者认为网络使最伟大发明，并给出原因，如可以和外国人联系、网上购物、网上办公、远程教育、在网上看电影、听音乐、打游戏等。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据Dear Rita可知,作者写信给Rita，所以丽塔不是作者本人，排除A；根据I have also discussed it with my best friends, Anna,Sue and Kris可知，作者的朋友有安娜、苏和克里斯，所以作者不可能是苏和安娜，排除B和C。所以作者可能是马丁，故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据Anna thinks it is the high-speed railway可知，安娜认为高铁是最伟大的发明，故选A。【33题详解】句意猜测题。根据In the past, it was nearly impossible for people to communicate immediately with people in other countries. They had to spend a long time to reach their destination, and not everyone could do that. But the Internet has made the impossible possible可知，在过去，对于人们来说立即和其他国家的人们交流是不可能的，他们不得不花费很长时间到达他们的目的地，并且不是每一个人都能这么做。但是网络已经让不可能变成可能。所以由于网络，现在许多事都可以完成，故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据The Internet also helps us know what is happening around the world, and has made our life and work easier. In recently years, shopping online is very popular以及Besides, we can watch movies, listen to music and even play games to relax ourselves on the Internet可知，网络能够帮助我们知道全世界发生了什么事情，让我们的生活和工作变得更简单。在最近几年，网购非常流行，除此之外，我们可以在网上看电影、听音乐甚至打游戏来让我们自己放松。所以文中提到了知道世界新闻、网购以及看电影，而未提到学习开车，故选D。【35题详解】根据Last time you asked me about the greatest invention in my eyes、and I prefer the Internet“上次你问我在我的眼中最伟大的发明是什么，我更喜欢网络”，下文举出网络的优点。以及根据So I think that Internet is one of the greatest inventions“所以我认为网络使最伟大的发明之一”可知，本文的主要目的是谈论他对于最伟大的发明的观点。故选C。.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F、G 七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个