2021年湖北省随州市中考英语真题及答案.doc

2021年湖北省随州市中考英语真题及答案本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。满分120 分, 考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的娃名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号, 答在试卷上无效。3. 非选择题用 0. 5 黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上, 答在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束, 监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。第一部分 听 力一、听力测试（共三节, 满分 25 分）第一节（共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题, 从每小题 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 2. A. In America. B. In France. C. In China. 3. A. Lucy's. B. Lisa's. C. Mike's. 4. A. Go shopping. B. Go to the park. C. Go to the cinema. 5. A. In a supermarket. B. In a bank. C. In a hospital. 第二节（共15 小题, 每小题1分, 满分 15 分）听下面四段长对话和一段独白, 每段长对话或独白后有几个小题, 从每小题 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答第 67 小题。 6. What time is it now? A. 5. 30p. m. B. 6:00 p. m. C. 6:30 p. m. 7. Where will the man sit in the restaurant? A. In the corner. B. By the window. C. Far from the door. 听下面一段对话, 回答第89小题。 8. What's the matter with the man? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a sore throat. 9. What does the doctor tell the man to do?A. Do some sports. B. Take some medicine. C. Get some rest听下面一段对话, 回答第 1012 小题。 10. Where was Bruce born?A. In Toronto. B. In New York. C. In Boston. 11. How long has he learned Chinese?A. For five years. B. For two years. C. For one year. 12. Who will visit the Great Wall next week?A. Bruce. B. Tom. C. Bruce and Tom. 听下面一段对话, 回答第 13-15小题。 13. Why was the man late?A. Because he can't find his way. B. Because he missed the bus. C. Because the bus was late. 14. What did the man do last month?A. He joined a club. B. He sold his car. C. He bought a bike. 15. How does the man suggest the woman go to work?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听下面一段独白, 回答第 1620 小题。 16. Sophie's mother's _was cut by a knife. A. fingerB. armC. foot17. What did Sophie's mother buy to wash the dishes? A. A soft cloth. B. A pair of gloves. C. A dish-washing machine. 18. From the letter, we can infer（推断）that Sophie may be _.A. a studentB. a teacherC. a bus driver19. Sophie's mother wants Sophie _ every day. A. to show love to herB. to do nothingC. to be happy20. Sometimes Sophie forgets how much her mother loves her, and her mother _.A. doesn't careB. feels sadC. feels angry第三节（共 5 小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）听短文填写表格, 每空一词。短文读两遍。Kelly's ChangesIn the pastNow She always went _21_on weekends. She often 22 out with friends. Sometimes she read_23 when she went to the beach.She usually _24_by herself. She spends lots of time 25 the house and doing the laundry.Sometimes she helps her kids with homework. 第二部分 笔 试二、完形填空（本题共 15 分, 每小题1分）阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项。It's hard to be an astronaut's son. Everyone expects you to be 26 . I'm jut a normal eleven-year- old kid. My father is so god at everything. I often wonder 27 my father ever had a son like me. One morning, my teacher announced a_28 Day essay（散文）competition for the whole school. What would I 29 ? My father is an astronaut I would start out with that No. I decided I wouldn't do that. The whole country and maybe even the whole 30_saw my father as an astronaut, 31 that wasn't the way I saw him. How did I 32 my father? Hmm. . I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I was little and had a nightmare. I saw him teaching me how to throw a baseball. I remembered him hugging me for hours when my dog was killed by a car. And I remembered how he 33 me with a new little dog at my eighth birthday party. These were the things I was going to write about my dad. To me, he wasn't 34 a world-famous astronaut, he was my dad. On Thursday night, the winning essays would be 35 in the hall with all the parents and students present. When the third prize was announced and it wasn't me, I was relieved and 36 at the same time. Then the second prize. It was me! I went up to the stage and read my essay "My Father's Son. "I watched my parents as I read. When I finished reading, the audience（观众）applauded（鼓掌）. I saw my father blowing his nose. Tears were running down my mother's 37 . Dad 38 his throat, and put hi hand on my shoulder, "Son, this is the proudest moment of my life. "It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe I'll _39_beagreat hero or win a Nobel Prize, but just then, it was 40 just to be my father's son. 26. A. perfectB. happyC. tallD. lovely27. A. whenB. howC. whereD. whether28. A. Children'sB. Mother'sC. Teachers'D. Father's29. A. writeB. takeC. sendD. make30. A. schoolB. familyC. cityD. world31. A. soB. andC. butD. for32. A. careB. seeC. helpD. ask33. A. frightenedB. worriedC. surprisedD. tired34. A. simplyB. reallyC. certainlyD. clearly35. A. finishedB. readC. writtenD. published36. A. happyB. disappointedC. excitedD. thankful37. A. faceB. earC. headD. back38. A. hurtB. brokeC. clearedD. picked39. A. everB. stillC. evenD. never40. A. naturalB. enoughC. fairD. wise三、阅读理解（本题共 40分, 每小题 2分）A）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项。AA House for Rent（租）We have a comfortable three-bedroom house to rent. The house was built four years ago, but it is still in very good condition now. The house includes: * one large living room* three bedrooms *a kitchen* a small garage* a large gardenDo you want a quiet life? This house is for you!* You can enjoy beautiful views of the fields and woods. * Only one hour by train to the city center. * Animals and children are welcome!You need to pay only $400 per month. Three months' rent must be paid in advance（提前）. Are you interested in the house? Please telephone Harry Smith(0139-45520. The address of the house:25 Daffodil Road, Little Haddington Village41. To rent the house, you need to pay _in advance. A. $400 B. $ 800C. $ 1200 D. S160042. After reading the passage, we can know the information EXCEPT _.A. the rent of the house B. the address of the house C. Harry Smith's phone number D. Harry Smith's-mail address43. About the house, which of the following is rue?A. The house has a small garage. B. The house has a small garden. C. The house has four bedrooms. D. We can't keep a pet in the house. BOld Man Used His Own Money to Send 33 Strangers to CollegeA retired carpenter（退休的木匠）from Des Moines has helped send 33 kids to college since his death in 2005. Dale Schroeder was a simple, honest man. He grew up poor and worked as a carpenter for the same company for 67 years. "Went to work every day. Worked really hard. Was frugal（节俭的）, "said Schroeder's good friend Steve Nielsen. "He had church jeans and work jeans. "No one thought that he had saved up a large number of money. Schroeder never married and had no children, so before he died, he went to his lawyer with a plan for his money. "He said, 'I never got the chance to go to college. So, I'd like to help kids go to college', "Nielsen told CBS News. "Finally, I was curious（好奇的）and I said, 'How much are we talking about, Dale? And he said, 'Oh, just shy of $3 million'. I nearly fell out of my chair, "Nielsen recalledSchroeder left special instructions for his money: send kids to college. "He wanted to help kids that were like him, and that probably would not have had chance to go to college without his gift, "Nielsen said. Schroeder ended up paying for 33 strangers' college money. The persons, who have named themselves "Dale's kids", got together earlier this month to honor the great man who changed their lives. They're now doctors, teachers 44. Dale Schroeder was a _.A. poor and lazy carpenter B. manager of a companyC. poor and honest father D. hard-working and frugal carpenter45. The sentence "I nearly fell out of my chair" shows that _.A. Nielsen was surprised at the number of money Dale saved B. Dale was not good at making chairs C. the chair that Nielsen sat on was broken D. Dale had an old chair46. What can we learn from the passage?A. Dale was alive for 67 years. B. Dale married, but had no children. C. Dale once gave up the chance to go to college. D. "Dale's kids "honored Dale because he changed their lives. CHenry was going through a very hard time. His wife passed away one month ago. He thought his life became meaningless. Henry sat in his house sadly and did nothing. One day, Henry's neighbor, Lisa, saw him from her yard. She hadn't seen him outside for several days! She wanted to help Henry. Then she had an idea. Lisa said to Henry, "Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence（篱笆）between our houses. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help fix this fence?"After hearing Lisa's words, Henry was a little angry. He didn't want to help her. He thought he was the one who needed help. He thought Lisa was kind of rude. However, he agreed to help Lisa because Lisa was too old to fix the fence herself. Henry spent a few days fixing the fence. When he finished, Lisa thanked him. Henry gave her a smile. It was his first time to smile after his wife passed away. "What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me?" Lisa said to him. Henry thought for a while and agreed. Then he began to paint the fence in the hot sun. As his neighbors passed by and saw Henry, they all praised Henry for what he was doing. Henry felt happy and proud. He felt his life was not meaningless any more. Henry finally understood Lisa's purpose. She wanted Henry to know that staying busy could help him forget his sorrow（悲痛）. Henry thanked Lisa a lot. 47. Which of the following shows how Henry's feelings changed over time?A. Happythankfulboredsad. B. Sadangry- happythankful.C. Sadhappythankful-sad. D. Happyupsetthankfulhappy. 48. How did Lisa help Henry forget his sorrow?A. She wanted him to get to know more neighbors. B. She asked him to do some things to make him busy. C. She encouraged him to make friends with other neighbors.D. She advised him to find a new part-time job in his free time. 49. Which words can best describe Lisa according to the passage? A. Silly and lazy. B. Rude and lazy. C. Clever and helpful. D. Patient and hard-working. 50. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. Staying busy can help us forget our sadness. B. We should help others at any time. C. It is hard to make friends with neighbors. D. Asking others for help isn't rude. DThe world's highest highway tunnel（公路隧道）, Mila Mountain Tunnel, was open to traffic on April 26, 2019, at an altitude（海拔） of over 4,750 meters above sea level in Southwest China's Tibet. The two-way tunnel is over 5. 7 km long, which is a part of the 400-km highway connecting Lhasa with Nyingchi. People started building the tunnel on the5, 018-meter-high Mila Mountain in 2015. And it was finished in 2019, helping shorten the 18-km distance（距离）over the mountain to 5. 7 km. It wasn't easy to build the highest tunnel in China. Terribly cold weather and too little oxygen（氧气）were two main difficulties. Besides, carrying everything to the building site（工地）was a great challenge for over 2, 000 workers. However, everyone at the site worked hard to finish building the tunnel on time and more than 10 latest techniques were developed while the workers were doing this great project. "We've worked here for several years and lived in simple houses, "said XuYong, the leader of the project. "Everything was so difficult, but we never fee sorry for ourselves here. It is a great project. "The highway is an important way to the eastern part of Tibet. It can help to make more people visit Tibet and bring traffic convenience to local people. 51. How long did it take to finish building the two-way tunnel?A. About three years. B. About four years. C. About five years. D. About six years. 52. What CANNOT we know from the second paragraph?A. How long the tunnel is. B. Where the tunnel is built. C. How high the Mila Mountain is. D. What materials were used to build the tunnel. 53. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. Why people wanted to build the tunnel. B. How many workers worked in the construction（建设）of the tunnel. C. What problems the workers faced when building the tunnel. D. How the workers solved the problems of building the tunnel. 54. What can we infer from Xu Yong's words?A. It's worth putting much time and work into building the tunnel. B. It took them many years to get used to living there. C. They earned a lot of money by building the tunnel. D. Their living and working conditions were not very bad. 55. What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage?A. To show the development of Tibet. B. To encourage more people to travel to Tibet. C. To introduce the altitude of the highway tunnel. D. To tell something about the world's highest highway tunnel. B）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 每个选项只能用一次。What Can Help Us When We Fail?Failure is a part of life since our earliest moment of life. We often think of failure as something bad. 56_, which is neither bad nor good. However, what can help us when we fail? Don't be afraid of failure. 57. _ If we never fail at something, we probably haven't learned all that life has to teach us. So failure means taking something away from the experience. Never stop trying. Trying or learning something new is often half the battle（战斗）. Don't give up trying You may get disappointed because of failure. 58_ 59_Nobody can be our safety nets all the time in our lives. Only we can act as our own safety nets. Become your own best friend; do everything that you can possibly do for yourself. Don't look back. We spend too much of our lives looking back. Theres nothing back there to see. 60 _ and I'm sure that youll find yourself in a better position. A. Failure is how we learn B. Learn to depend on ourselvesC. But failure is a normal and natural part of life D. But if you give up. your progress will come to an endE. Spend just 10 percent more of your time looking forward to what life holds for you in the future四、单词拼写（本题共 5 分, 每小题 1分）根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词, 每空一词。61. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back _/swi:t/ memories.62. It's time to say goodbye, but_ /nn/ of us want to leave. 63. December is the t_ month of a year. 64. The ending of junior high school is the b_ of a new life. 65. Peter went to soccer practice with courage r_ than