2022年湖南永州中考英语试题及答案.doc

2022年湖南永州中考英语试题及答案第一部分听力技能 (共两节，计20分)第一节 (共5分，每小题1分) 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1. What does the man need?A. B. C. 2. What does Lucys cousin look like?A. B. C. 3. Where did the woman go?A. B. C. 4. How much is the red dress?A. B. C. 第二节 (共15分，每小题1分) 听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳答案，井标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第一段材料，回答第67小题。6. What is the womans favorite subject?A. PE. B. Music. C. Math.7. Why does the woman like it?A. Because it is ralaxing. B. Because it is interesting. C. Because it is educational.听第二段材料，回答第89小题。8. What are they going to have for dinner?A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Sandwiches.9. Who will help them to make dinner?A. Daves mother. B. Lisas father. C. Daves sister.听第三段材料，回答第1011小题。10. What will the weather be like this Saturday？A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.11. What will the woman do on Saturday?A. She will climb the mountains. B. She will stay at home. C. She will volunteer at the library.听第四段材料，回答第1214小题12. What kind of movie are they going to watch?A. Comedy. B. Action movie. C. Sitcom.13. What time does the movie begin?A. 6:30p.m. B. 7:00p.m. C. 7:30p.m.14. How does Jack go to the cinema?A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.听第五段材料，回答第1517小题。15. What kind of books does the woman borrow?A. Western culture. B. Chinese food. C. Eastern history.16. How many books does the woman borrow?A. One book. B. Two books. C. Three books.17. How long can the woman keep the books?A. Three days. B. Seven days. C. Nine days.听第六段材料，回答第1820小题。18. Where did the school English Day take place?A. In the school library. B. On the school playground. C. In the school hall.19. What was the most popular activity on that day?A. Handwriting competition. B. Speech contest. C. Singing show.20. What did the speaker think of the English Day?A. Useful. B. Wonderful. C. Meaningful.第二部分  阅读技能(共两节，计50分)第一节  阅读选择(共40分，每小题2分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在件答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。AFood Gone to WasteMore than a billion tons of food are wasted each year, according to a new report from the United Nations. Thats 17% of the food produced in the world in a year.Most waste happens at home, the reports say. People buy too much food. They also throw it away too soon because of the date on the package. Waste happens in restaurants and stores, too.Experts say governments need to do more to avoid food waste and develop better habits. Richard Swannell is one of the reports authors. He hopes the government will lead people to value food more. “Food is too important to waste.” he says.1. How much food is wasted each year?A. More than a million tons.B. More than a billion tons.C. Over 17% of the food produced.2. Where does most food waste happen?A. In restaurants.B. At home.C. In stores.【答案】1B2. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了食物浪费的相关内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“More than a billion tons of food are wasted each year”可知，每年有超过十亿吨的食物被浪费，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Most waste happens at home”可知，大多数浪费发生在家里，故选B。BHabitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in need. This group works all over the world. Volunteers help build the homes. They are unpaid workers. Volunteers can be builders and painters. They can also be teachers or bankers. Some are students. Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300,000 houses.3. When was Habitat for Humanity set up?A. In 1976.B. In 1996.C. In 2007.4. How many houses did Habitat for Humanity build in 2003?A. 100,000.B. 150,000.C. 300,000.5. Whom does Habitat for Humanity build homes for?A. Families in need.B. Unpaid workers.C. Builders and painters.【答案】3. A4. B5. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了Habitat for Humanity人类的栖息地组织的相关信息，包括成立时间、建造房子的数量以及志愿者的人员组成等等。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据图表中的“The group was set up in 1976.”可知人类的栖息地组织是在1976年创立的。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据图表中的“Number of Houses”时间轴2003对应的数字150,000可知人类的栖息地组织在2003年建造了150,000间房子。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in need.”可知人类的栖息地组织是一个为有需要的家庭建造房子的组织。故选A。CParents and children often face the challenges of money. Common topics include setting pocket money, learning to save, and deciding to buy expensive things. The goal of most parents is to teach their kids how to deal with money wisely. The goal of most kids is getting money to spend. How can families achieve these goals?The Tidier family in Denver found the best way to teach about money was to let their kids make some money. Their son, Ryan, 17, has been watering in the garden since he was 8. He owned his own tools with the help of his parents. Now he has saved $7,800. Besides, he bought a bike and a wonderful sound system. And he is going to buy a car next year.Money skills are an important part of becoming a successful adult. David Brady manages a company toward children and young adults. “They shouldnt be always thinking of spending money.” Brady warns. Instead, they should understand basic rules for making money, saving money, and managing money.That knowledge is greatly needed. Over the past ten years, most Americans aged 18 to 24 borrowed nearly $3,000 on credit card(信用卡). Among high school seniors, four out of five have never taken a class about money.Giselle Lopez, 17, of New York City, learned the hard way. She owed(欠) $2,000 on her first credit card. Her parents refused to pay, so Giselle got a job. Then she paid the money off slowly by herself. “Now every time I use money, I know that it comes from my own pocket,” Giselle says. “That gives me a sense of responsibility for my actions.” Different kids will have different styles when it comes to money. Teaching them how to use money doesnt have to mean setting strict rules. When children like Ryan and Giselle have their own money to consider, they can learn to set those rules themselves.6. What is the goal of most parents about money?A. To set kidspocket money.B. To get money to spend.C. To teach kids how to deal with money wisely.7. What is the best way to teach about money in The Tidier family?A. To buy expensive things.B. To give kids some money.C. To let kids make some money.8. What did Ryan buy with his own money?A. A car.B. A bike.C. Watering tools9. How much money did Giselle owe on her first credit card?A. $2,000.B. $3,000C. $7,800.10. How did Giselle pay the money of she owed?A. By credit card.B. By her parents.C. By herself.【答案】6. C7. C8. B9. A10. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了让孩子学会明智的处理自己的金钱。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“The goal of most parents is to teach their kids how to deal with money wisely.”可知，大多数父母的目标是教他们的孩子如何明智地处理金钱。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“The Tidier family in Denver found the best way to teach about money was to let their kids make some money.”可知，丹佛市的Tidier一家发现教育金钱的最好方法就是让他们的孩子赚钱。故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Besides, he bought a bike and a wonderful sound system.”可知，他买了一辆自行车和一套很棒的音响系统。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Giselle Lopez, 17, of New York City, learned the hard way. She owed(欠) $2,000 on her first credit card.”可知，吉赛尔的第一张信用卡欠了2000美元，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Then she paid the money off slowly by herself.”可知，吉赛尔自己还的信用卡，故选C。DOn August 30, 2021, the Chinese government announced that kids would not be allowed to play online games Mondays to Thursdays. On weekends and holidays, kids would be limited(限制) to an hour a day of online gaming. “Recently, many parents have reported that playing games crazily among some youths and children is seriously harming their normal study, life and health.” the Chinese government said online. This news got us thinking. Should the government be responsible for limiting how much time kids spend online? Here are some studentsopinions.Esme McNeely, 11The government should not set screen-time limits. That decision should be up to parents. Some children need to use screens for homework. And during the COVID-19, one of the only ways to talk to friends was online. Government limits would not be fair to people who are careful with their screen time.Lucas Barone, 11The government should not limit screen time. A 2021 study from the University of Colorado Boulder says screen time might be less harmful to kids than people think. Some parents worry that children online too much wont make friends. But the study reports that screen time can actually improve kidsfriendships. In fact, screen time can be educational. I use websites to read and to learn math.Xiuhan Zhu, 9I think the government should take action and limit screen time for kids. Too much screen time can lead to tiredness and less social time. People who use smartphones are more likely to get into car accidents. Electrical products like computers can also be harmful for kids. If kids arent careful with the websites they use, criminals can get important information.Ning Li, 10Most people spend too much time on their phones and TVs. They hurt their eyes and waste their time. And watching a lot of TV or playing games can influence kids learning and social skills. If the government limited screen time, people would be encouraged to spend more time with their family. They might join a sports team in their neighborhood.11. When are kids allowed to play online games for an hour a day?A. On Mondays.B. On Wednesday.C. On weekends.12. Who is against screen-time limits?A. Esme McNeely.B. Xiuhan Zhu.C. Ning Li.13. What does the study from he University of Colorado Boulder show?A. Screen time might do no harm to kids.BScreen time can improve kids friendships.C. Screen time wont help kids make friends.14. What are Ning Lis opinions about screen-time limits?A. Too much screen time can lead to tiredness.B. Criminals can get important information easily.C. People are encouraged to spend more time with their family.15. What is the article mainly about?A. Screen time can be educational.B. Screen time can lead to less social time.C. Whether the government should set screen-time limits.【答案】11. C12. A13. B14. C15. C【导语】本文针对政府是否应该负责限制孩子们花在网上的时间，几个孩子给出了自己的看法。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“On weekends and holidays, kids would be limited(限制) to an hour a day of online gaming.”可知，在周末和节假日，孩子们每天只能玩一个小时的网络游戏。故选C。 【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Esme McNeely, 11.The government should not set screen-time limits.”可知，Esme McNeely反对限制，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“A 2021 study from the University of Colorado Boulder says screen time might be less harmful to kids than people think. Some parents worry that children online too much wont make friends. But the study reports that screen time can actually improve kidsfriendships.”可知，科罗拉多大学博尔德分校2021年的一项研究称，屏幕时间对孩子的伤害可能比人们想象的要小，一些家长担心孩子上网太多会交不到朋友，但研究报告称，屏幕时间实际上可以改善孩子们的友谊。故选B。 【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“If the government limited screen time, people would be encouraged to spend more time with their family.”可知，如果限制屏幕时间，人们就会被鼓励花更多的时间和家人在一起。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文针对政府是否应该负责限制孩子们花在网上的时间，几个孩子给出了自己的看法。选项C“政府是否应该设置屏幕时间限制”符合主题，故选C。ESmart, Social AnimalsRecently, researchers have found that dolphins know their own names much like people. Dolphins talk to one another with whistles(口哨) and calls. Scientists have known that the animals also use unusual whistles to name each other. They had thought that dolphins only heard each others voices. However, the scientists didnt know that dolphins listen for their names too.To test this idea, the researchers caught 14 dolphins and recorded their name calls. The scientists then copied each dolphins voice. When the changed recordings were played, the dolphins replied strongly to the names of their relatives and group members. They paid no attention to the names of dolphins they did not know.Dolphins live in large groups that grow and change. Each dolphins unusual whistle helps it quickly find a friend or a family member, or call for help. Understanding their calls requires learning. Its a skill thats seen in very few animals, which include humans, elephants and bats.Elephants, for example, communicate with sound. Their sounds can be heard by other elephants miles away. Dolphins, too, communicate with each other by making sounds like this.Elephants also communicate by moving their head, feet and trunk. In much the same way, dolphins communicate by their movements. They often touch each other to express friendship.Unlike dolphins, elephants also communicate by their great sense of smell. They can recognize other elephants by the smells they have.Why do dolphins and elephants share the gift of communication? Scientists think it may be because they are social and smart animals. Both have strong family relationship. Now, whether they also have nicknames is another question!16. What have researchers found about dolphins recently?A. Dolphins know their own names.B. Dolphins only hear each others voices.C. Dolphins talk to one another not much like people.17. Just before the researchers recorded dolphinsname calls, they _.A. copied dolphins voiceB. caught 14 dolphinsC. trained the dolphins to whistle18. When a dolphin gets into trouble, what will it do?A. It will call for help.B. It will turn its head.C. It will touch another dolphin.19. What are the differences between dolphins and elephants in communication?A. Elephants can communicate by smell.B. Elephants can communicate by sound.C. Dolphins can communicate by movement.20. What does the underlined word “recognize" mean in Chinese?A. 驱逐B. 认出C. 触碰【答案】16. A17. B18. A19. A20. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍海豚和大象两种动物与同伴之间的交流方式。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“However, the scientists didnt know that dolphins listen for their names too.”可知，海豚也会听它们的名字，说明海豚直到自己的名字。故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“the researchers caught 14 dolphins and recorded their name calls”可知，研究人员抓了14只海豚，并记录了它们的叫声。故选B。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Each dolphins unusual whistle helps it quickly find a friend or a family member, or call for help.”可知，每只海豚都能发出不同寻常的哨声，帮助它迅速找到朋友或家人，或呼救。故选A。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Unlike dolphins, elephants also communicate by their great sense of smell. They can recognize other elephants by the smells they have.”可知，与海豚不同的是，大象也通过它们强大的嗅觉进行交流，它们可以通过气味认出其他大象。故选A。 【20题详解】词句猜测题。分析“Unlike dolphins, elephants also communicate by their great sense of smell. They can recognize other elephants by the smells they have.”可知，与海豚不同的是，大象也通过它们强大的嗅觉进行交流，所以它们可以通过气味认出其他大象。此处recognize的意思是“认出”，故选B。第二节  阅读匹配(共10分，每小题2分) 阅读下面的短文，从所给的AF六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。A fun way to put yourself in a good mood(情绪) is by creating a mood board. Whats that? _21_ Susie Moore, a life coach, often guides people at mood-board-making classes. At the end of a class, each person has built a collection that puts him or her in an active mood.To create your own mood board, youll need a soft board or a cardboard. _22_ Go through th