2019年湖北省十堰市中考英语真题及答案.doc

2019年湖北省十堰市中考英语真题及答案注意事项：1.本卷共有8页, 86小题，满分120分，考试时限120分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号和姓名，在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码。3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在指定位置填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题，不得使用铅笔或圆珠笔等笔做答。要求字体工整，笔迹清楚。请按照题目序号在答题卡对应的各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题卡区域的答案和在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并上交。_第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分25分）第一节：听小对话，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分5分）请听5段小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍。1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节：听大对话或独白，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分20分）请听6段大对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请按要求做答。每段对话或独白均读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。6. Where are the speakers? A. On a plane.B. On a bus.C. On a train.7. How does the man feel?A. Excited.B. Terrible.C. Nervous.听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。8. Whats wrong with Judy?A. She has a toothache.B. She has a cough.C. She has a fever.9. What does the man advise Judy?A. She should have a rest.B. She should see a doctor.C. She should take some medicine.听第8段材料，回答第1012小题。10. What day is it today?A. Wednesday.B. Thursday. C. Friday.11. Where was Lucy yesterday? A. At home.B. At school.C. In the hospital.12. What did Li Lei have for his breakfast?A. Eggs. B. Bread. C. Milk.听第9段材料，回答第1315小题。13. What are they talking about?A.Their favourite sports.B. Their favourite programme.C. A study plan.14. What is Amy interested in?A. Jumping.B. Running.C. Swimming.15. How did Steven do in the sports meeting last year?A. He got first prize in running.B. He did best in the high jump.C. He did best in the long jump. 听第10段材料，回答第1620小题。16. What should a monitor (班长) do?A. Help to organize activities for the class.B. Collect old books and bottles.C. Make a lot of friends.17. Why did Bruce collect old books?A. To make money.B. To hold a big party.C. To give them to poor children.18. Why did Bruce want to recycle used bottles?A. To make money to have a picnic. B. To make money for a trip to the beach.C. To make money to hold a birthday party.19. What did Jenny do to help herself reach her aim (目标) ?A. She held a party at her home.B. She made a wonderful speech.C. She gave away some money to the poor.20. Who became the monitor in the end?A. Jenny. B. Bruce.C. Jane听第11段材料，完成表中2125小题的信息记录。The Cost of SchoolingHow muchAt some schools, the cost of schooling is very high, 21 thousand dollars a year or more.HowAt some community colleges, schooling is 22 .WhatStudents must 23 textbooks for their courses.What Some families start saving money for their childrens 24 when the children are small.WhoMany students can also get money from the 25 .第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项选择。（每小题1分，满分15分）从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26. Eric is not going to Nanjing by _ plane. Instead, he is taking_train.A. /, aB. a, /C. a, theD. the, a27. We finished the rest of the dinner_silence after we heard what he told us.A. onB. atC. inD. of28. Mum, _ I go out to watch a movie? Yes, you can. But you must finish your homework first.A. must B. needC. willD. may29. What were Helen and Sally doing when it began to rain heavily? Helen was sleeping _Sally was reading a magazine.A. whileB. untilC. beforeD. after30. Is this photo taken in Tibet? Yes, you can see beautiful snow mountains in the _of the photo.A. expressionB. backgroundC. introductionD. shape31. Lucy, could you please help me_ the map on the wall? We need it now. A. put downB. put on C. put off D. put up32. Becky wont let Joe down if he _ her a hand in tomorrows competition. A. givesB. giveC. gaveD. will give 33. Andrew bought a small box _the little sick cat. He wanted it to get better as soon as possible.A. keeping B. keptC. keepD. to keep 34. With the development of science and technology , 5G _ to help us live more conveniently.A. usesB. is usedC. can useD. used 35. We _ the lessons for half a year. We are sure we can make it. A. reviewB. reviewedC. have reviewedD. are reviewing36. He speaks French well, but of course he doesnt speak_ a person from France.A. as clear asB. clearer thanC. as clearly asD. the more clearly 37. The gift often reminds me of the days_I spent in the countryside.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. when38. Could you tell me _? Im not sure. A. how many people have joined the clubB. when is Thanksgiving DayC. which animal does he like bestD. what time will the dolphin show start39. Oh, no! There isnt any salt left. _! Ill buy some when I go into town.A. Good ideaB. Never mind C. Go aheadD. Not at all40. I believe the Wandering Earth（流浪地球）is the best movie of the year. Well, _. Anyway, the ending is OK.A. take it easyB. what a pityC. Im not sure if you are rightD. have fun第二节：完形填空。（每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。Life is always full of challenges and difficult experiences. They can help you find out who you really are.About two years ago, I was 41 in one of my first taekwondo( 跆拳道) championships. I was very confident in 42 . My opponent(对手 )was very thin. The thoughts in my head were something like "Shes so tiny and of course youll win." 43 the match started, my opponents true personality came out. She came straight at me and gave a head kick to me, 44 three points in the first five seconds. I was so shocked, scared and forgot everything my coach said. I was kicking blindly, in hopes of not losing. But the 45 hit me. I lost 21-5. I had never lost before. I was afraid of the girl, and to me, her name was 46 with failure.The experience lasted with me. I worked and trained harder than before. I listened to my 47 wholeheartedly and made sure I was not overconfident. The following year, I 48 the same girl once again at the championships. I was 49 . But with the encouragement from my coach, I 50 some confidence. When the competition started, I did not panic(恐慌) like the past match but listened to my coachs 51 . His voice 52 me around the ring( 拳击场) to fight at key moments.The main thought in my head was not about winning or losing, 53 doing my best. Finally, I won. My hard work and listening to my coach all worked. My opponent had the same thin figure(身形) , but did not make me scared anymore.From this experience, I learned not to be too proud. It is important to 54 the fact that there are people better than you. But with this idea in mind, you can work hard to become that person who is better. This experience also taught me not to judge others by their 55 . We should be modest and learn more from others , especially from our opponents.41. A. competingB. beatingC. playingD. training42. A. meB. mineC. myselfD. my43. A. WhenB. UnlessC. SinceD. Though44. A. takingB. catchingC. reachingD. scoring45. A. satisfactionB. courageC. factD. memory46. A. comparedB. connectedC. mixedD. filled47. A. teammateB. teacherC. coachD. friend 48. A. realized B. facedC. admiredD. reminded49. A. afraidB. movedC. pleasedD. helpful50.A. rememberedB. borrowedC. lostD. developed51. A. effortB. influenceC. performanceD. advice52. A. showedB. ledC. keptD. included 53. A. butB. orC. soD. and54. A. supportB. refuseC. receiveD. accept55. A. descriptionB. wordsC. looksD. behavior 第三部分 阅读理解（共四节，满分35分）第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）Kew Robin(知更鸟)with legs£16.00 Handmade by Paul 13.5cm The gardeners best friend. This beautiful metal robin was made by hand only for Kew Gardens.Glass Big Ben Decoration£5.00 Gisela Graham Big Ben bauble（小玩意）Hanging hoop 13cm tall, 3cm wide This bauble is made of glass and it is also lovely and shining, so it is sure to be a favorite Christmas gift.Kis animal hat Sheep£12.00 100% wool This white and pink sheep hat is fun and cute and will keep your childrens head warm for any kinds of winter outdoor activities. Made with wool material, this hat will remain comfortable and stylish.Deer Soft Toy£15.00 High quality soft toy deer28cm long 3years + This lovely and popular deer with antlers(角)will make a great gift for Christmas!Curtiss Plant Calendar 2016£10.00Plant pictures chosen from Kews libraryComes with a free gift envelope Each calendar comes with its own white card envelope, making it ideal for sending out as a gift.56.Which one is suitable for your friend working as a gardener? A. Deer Soft Toy.B. Kis animal hat Sheep.C. The metal robin. D. Glass Big Ben Decoration.57.How much will you pay for a hat for kids ? A. £10.00.B. £12.00.C. £15.00. D. £16.00.58.According to the passage ,what can we know about Deer Soft Toy?_.A. It is made of woolB. It is handmade by Paul C. It is about 13cm longD. It is produced for kids aged above 3 59.All the plant pictures in the Curtis calendar come from_.A. Kews libraryB. educational booksC. famous magazinesD. Kew Gardens60. The passage is most likely a part of_.A. a short-story book B. a personal diary C. a popular science magazineD. a shopping website第二节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）The number of buses，taxis and other transportations on Kenyas roads is growing every day.Now, the countrys first electric-powered motorbike is being made. The motorbike is designed(设计) to cut down on pollution. It's much cheaper so that most of people can afford it.Most motorbikes used in Kenya depend on gas as fuel（燃料）, but not this new motorbike. Its energy comes from sunlight.Three university students developed the new motorbike. It receives the suns energy, stores it in batteries (蓄电池) and uses it to charge (充电) the electric motorbike.Robert Achoge is one of the student inventors. "Our hope is that by the fifth year, we will be able to cover the whole Kenya with the electric motorbike in order to improve the environment and provide affordable transport. "The students have set up a fueling station for the motorbikes in Nairobi. Riders can charge the motorbikes in the station. The small battery can run for 70 kilometers when theyre fully charged. Once the power is used up, the motorbike has to return to the fueling station while another charged battery is connected to the motorbike. The US African Development Foundation is providing some money for two solar-powered charging stations in the Kenyan port of Kisumu.Each motorbike costs about $700. One motorbike rider says the new motorbike costs less to ride than motorbikes running on traditional fuel." When talking about buying fuel, there is no need. Its basically good for everyone. Even though you wont carry quite a heavy load，you can go with it anywhere."A Nairobi dealership is selling the motorbikes. Businessman Kennedy Kusimba hopes they will become popular. "We also know they are more reliable, compared to the gas-powered motorbikes. They are more useful and they will last longer."61. Why is the first electric-powered motorbike designed?A. To cut down on pollution.B. To provide more ways of transport. C. To make most people richer.D. To show the hard work of some students.62. What can we know about the new motorbike?A. It depends on gas as fuel.B. It can only be used when it is sunny. C. Its developed from the traditional bike.D. It makes use of sunlight and turns it into electricity.63. What does the underlined word mean in the passage?A. 消耗B. 储存C. 燃烧D. 节省 64. What can riders do at a fueling station? A. Return the batteries to the station.B. Have their motorbikes fully charged.C. Get some money from the US.D. Make their motorbikes run at a high speed.65. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. The Bright Future of the New Motorbikes.B. The Greatest Change on Transport in Kenya. C. Student-Developed Motorbikes Put into Use in Kenya.D. The Different Views on the New Motorbikes.第三节：阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格，每空一词。（每小题1分，满分5分） Making small spaces look bigger is one of the biggest challenges often met by homeowners. There is no need to use the professional staff to fix this problem because, in most cases, it is possible to do it on your own. If you feel your living room uncomfortably small, you can follow some tips to make it seem bigger. Clean up the mess. Do not use more than three pieces of any type of decorations, for example, flower vases. Cut down the number of items displayed on the floor, such as house plants. Place as many of them as possible on the shelves. Choose a small dining table. You can move and put away small tables in other rooms when they are not needed, and this can help to make the living room appear more spacious(宽敞的). And a new kind of furniture has appeared. The newly-designed furniture takes up very little space and makes a room look spacious. It is a very nice design. Place a large wall mirror. If you have a good wall that you are thinking about using to decorate, try finding a large wall mirror that you can place there and see if it can make your living room look larger. Choose bright colors or light ones instead of dark colors when treating the walls, avoid dark colored wallpaper, which can make the room seem even smaller. Consider using one color theme in two neighboring rooms that are in the same line of sight. If you want to make a room look bigger, try painting it blue. It seems to push the walls back. How to make a small living room seem 66 Clean up the messPlace the house plants on the 67 to cut down the number of things displayed on the floor.Choose a small dining tableSmall tables can be 68 and put away in other rooms to make the living room appear more spacious.Place a large wall mirrorTry finding a large wall mirror to see 69 it can make a living room look larger.Choose bright or light wallpaperConsider 70 blue to paint a wall, and it seems to push the walls back.第四节：阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。（每小题2分，满分10分） The 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京世界园艺博览会) began in Yanqing, Beijing, on April 29. This is the second time that China hosts such an event since the 1999 Kunming International Horticultural Expo. As a language of communication between human beings and nature, horticulture is the art of plants, the green culture and the sublimation(升华) of life. It can lead you into the world of plants and let you experience the beautiful moments brought by gar