2020年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题及答案.doc

2020年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题及答案一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）听下面4个问题每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题每个问题仅读一遍1（1分）A Pretty wellB In the post officeC A teacher2（1分）A It's oldB Beside the televisionC Seventy dollars3（1分）A Very activeB He lives farC Five years old4（1分）A It's a footballB The group leaderC That's cool第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）听下面8段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍5（1分）Where are the two speakers？A In a storeB In a hospitalC At school6（1分）What is the relationship between the two speaker？A Policewoman and driverB Father and daughterC Teacher and student7（1分）What does Alan usually do online？A Take lessonsB Get informationC Play games8（1分）How many visits to China will the man have in all？A 1B2C39（1分）What are they talking about？A Staying at homeB Eating out or notC Weather report10（1分）What does the woman mean？A They should help with the schoolworkB She would help the man to be a volunteerC The man could offer help in a study program11（1分）When did the man probably arrive？A6：40B7：00C7：2012（1分）What happened to John？A He lost the cameraB He missed the partyC He bought a camera第三节（共4小题，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍13（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题（1）Whom was the gift for？A The manB The womanC The man's sister（2）Why did the man choose the green sweater？A He preferred greenB It was cheaperC The woman suggested it（3）How much did the man pay？A 28B 150C 17814（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题（1）Who took the message？A VickyB LauraC Laura' s father（2）What did Vicky want Laura to do？A To return her CDsB To buy some foodC To call her back（3）What was Vicky speaking about？A A partyB A picnicC Shopping15（4分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题（1）What can we learn about from the calendar？ACommunity eventsB Neighbors' phone numbersC Jack's introduction（2）What do the volunteers do？A Hand out calendarsB Keep the community safeC Welcome new neighbors（3）Where is the convenience store？A Next to the fun parkB Around the cornerC Far from the community（4）What do we know about Jack？AHe likes DianaB He talks too muchC He's warmhearted16（3分）听下面一段独白，回答下列小题（1）What made the writer and Tom become good friends？A MusicB PhotosC Emails（2）What happened when they were in Scotland？A They had lots of funB They had a birthday partyC Tom's dad changed his job（3）Why haven't they seen each other very much？A The writer is ill in hospitalB Tom moved to another townC They like talking on the phone二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑17（1分）Sorry to interrupt you and Frank!_We' re having a free talk（）ANever mindBGo aheadCI hope notDThat would be nice18（1分）I hear you've got an "A" in your English test Congratulations!_（）AIt's a pleasureBTake it easyCMany thanksDYou' re welcome19（1分）Do you think teenagers can't have a parttime job？_They may learn from working（）AIt's nothingBDon't mention itCHard to sayDThat's all right20（1分）Is Helen here？Not yet， but she_in half an hour（）AarrivesBwill arriveCarrivedDhas arrived21（1分）In the past 70 years， China_historic changes and made great achievements（）AexperiencedBhas experiencedCexperiencesDwould experience22（1分）Sally_where she had left the car and the police found it this morning（）AforgotBhas forgottenCforgetsDhad forgotten23（1分）Which is your uncle？The big man， smartly dressed_a suit and tie （）AinBonCwithDfor24（1分）You must be very hungry nowYes， I'm ready to do some_eating（）AseriousBhealthyClocalDextra25（1分）What makes you_we're going to sell the house？I hear that you've got a job abroad（）AdoubtBwonderCpromiseDsuppose26（1分） I don't care what people think Well， you_Some opinions are worth weighing（）AmightBshouldCcouldDwould27（1分）Do you need any help？No， thanks We_a lot of support since last year（）Ahave offeredBhave been offeredCwere offeredDwere offering28（1分） How's MrClark's small company？ Quite good It has grown to become a_in the international trade（）AruleBdutyCpowerDsign29（1分）Although these were good students， _of them had a score above 60I can't believe it!（）AnoneBno oneCsomeDall30（1分）You have plenty of homework， don't you？Yeah， it_the little time I have outside of school（）Amakes upBtakes upCturns downDbreaks down31（1分）I wondered_（）Awhich way was the wind blowingBwhich one is the most convenientCwhich of the houses did you live inDwhich school it was you went to三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B. C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白小的最佳选项32（15分）Have you ever been near an animal you were afraid of？ How close have you been to a dangerous snake？ Well， Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living and he loves his（1） He has been working with them since he was a little boy and he's not（2） at all Tony's father has been a snake handler （驯蛇师） for twenty years and he has taught his son a lot about them Now Tony is（3） to make money from snakes In order to（4） the venom（毒液），he has to find rattlesnakes in the western part of the United States He sends the venom to a（5） where they make it into something called "antivenin"Antivenin is what they give people（6） they have been bitten （咬） by a poisonous （有毒的） snake This antivenin is really helpful in （7） the person who has been bitten He has been making his living this way for five years and feels（8） Tony's dad has handled nearly 1，000 snakes in his lifetimeAnd hundreds of people go to him to（9） how to deal with snakes Tony's dad has been willing to （10） everything about how to hold， how to feed and how to get venom from snakes But not everyone（11） get used to the idea of picking up a snake Many people heard（12） stories about snakes when they were children and have been afraid of them ever since Tony has been trying to educate people about the positive things snakes do For one thing， they help（13） the rat and mouse populationSnakes are also very clean and （14） and they seldom trouble humans Tony' s job is very different from any other job I've heard of， but it is a really（15） oneWithout venom collectors， many people would be in real danger and some would die（1）A familyB jobC hobbyD pay（2）A afraidB lonelyC braveD patient（3）A honestB luckyC ableDcareful（4）A discoverB collectC produceD taste（5）A libraryB museumC hospitalD laboratory（6）A beforeB thoughC afterD unless（7）A calmingB testingC savingD protecting（8）A freeB tiredC safeD great（9）A learnB showC discussD explain（10）A exchangeB overcomeC retellD share（11）A mayB canC has toD need（12）A folkB humorousC movingD scary（13）A countB controlC doubleD stop（14）A noisyB slowC quietD active（15）A importantB dangerousC popularD cruel四、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项33（10分）July 21 2020ABC EnglishEDUCATIONStudents taught to love parents A middle school in Wuhan has stood out among other schools in students' love and care for their parents The students are asked to spend at least one hour doing housework for their parents or giving some help in the neighborhood every Sunday， Mother's Day and parents' birthdays The school aims （旨在）at turning the students into wellmannered childrenThe students，mostly from onechild families，were taught to be a good child under strict rulesFor example，they are now used to saying goodbye to parents in the morning before they go to schoolAnd no one forgets to say hello to the parents when they return from school The parents are pleased to find their children can help them with some housework such as making beds， washing and cooking From Wuhan Post（1）The news "Students taught to love parents" was first reported in A ABC EnglishB Wuhan PostC Parent DailyD School News（2）In which part of the newspaper can we read the news？ A CULTUREB FAMILYC EDUCATIOND HISTORY（3）Who started the project？ A The parentsB The newspapersC The neighborhoodD The school（4）What can we know from the news？ A The school aims at winning a good fameB The students were not wellbehaved at homeC The parents are happy to change their childrenD The students are guided on how to love their parents（5）The news mainly tells us A children from onechild families need strict rulesB Mother's Day and parents' birthdays are importantC a project of good manners education has been well carried outD the school means to turn the students into their parents' helpers34（10分）Hope Matters Reyes Guana， 42， grew up in a poor Mexican family He has seven bothers and sistersHis parents always had two jobs to make ends meet As a boy，Guana had a good relationship with the school cleanerHe called her "Nike" because she wore Nike shoesThe boy liked how Nike made everything cleanHe told her he wanted to be a cleaner，too"Well， it s good if you want to be a cleaner，"Nike told little Guana"But make sure you go to college" Guana also looked up to the principal （校长） of his school The school leader told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers"Wow， when I grow up， I want to do what you're doing，"Guana told him "Well， if you stick to your dream， you will，"the principal replied And Guana really got there But it was quite a long journey for him Twentythree years ago， he followed in Nike' s footsteps and was cleaning schools He worked at three schools to pay for his college education He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor After that， he worked as a teacher for a few years Now， as a principal， Guana never forgets where he came from He helps students from poor families and shows respect （尊重） for every school staff memberHe always invites everyone to school parties，including those who clean the floors and those who drive the school buses（1）Guana hoped to be a cleaner because he A was good at cleaningB admired the cleaner "Nike" a lotC needed to support his poor familyD had to pay for his college education（2）Guana became a school safety monitor A when he was nineteenB after he worked as a teacherC as soon as he got enough moneyD before he was named principal（3）The underlined phrase got there is closest in meaning to A went back to "Nike"B entered a collegeC realized one's dreamD became wellknown（4）According to the writer， A Guana should have been named principal earlierB a boy from a poor family can have a bright futureC a cleaner is more important than a college studentD the cleaners and the drivers should get more respect（5）What would be another title for this passage？ A From Cleaner to LeaderB Different JobsC From Failure to SuccessD Relationship Works35（10分）When people discover that I work as a film and TV extra （临时演员），they always ask me the same questions： Emily， is it easy to get work？ Isn't it boring？ Do you get to meet famous actors？ Does it pay well？ My answers are pretty standard as well： Yes， sometimes， once in a while， and kind ofThe life of an extra is both more interesting and more boring than you might imagine Extras， who play the people in crowds，on streets，or in the background of indoors scenes，can come from all walks of life Unlike many extras，I'm a trained actorI do get real speaking roles，but work can be hard to come by if you're not a popular star I' m registered（注册） with an agency that deals only with extras，so I get calls all the timeThe agency explains who I'll besomeone in a crowd，a member of a jury， a clerk and tells me where to go Call time is usually bright and early， so I try to get to bed at a reasonable hour Sometimes being an extra is a "hurry up and wait" job In my first extra role， I was one of a group office workers who come out of a building just as a car explodes（爆炸） in the streetWe waited for hours for the scene to be shot， and then went in and out of the building about fifty times， trying to act terrified by an explosion which was not real Then we had lunch， changed clothes， and spent the afternoons as customers in a department store It may sound like I don't enjoy the work， but I do Being part of the background in a convincing（令人信服的）way is challenging，and being on a film or TV set is always fascinatingA lot of famous actors don't even notice the extras，but the ones who do make the job a lot of fun for everyoneAs for the money，it's nothing compared to what the big actors make，but it pretty much pays the billsAnd，as a bonus，I've beaten my high scores on all my phone games，thanks to all the time I spend sitting around，waiting for something to happen（1）Emily gives standard answers because A she is proud of her jobB she wants to hide her feelingsC she thinks it's unnecessary to explainD they are the exact answers to the questions（2）What does Emily think of her job？ A BusyB EnjoyableC FashionableD Easy（3）Another way to say as a bonus would be A above expectationB as a resultC in generalD after all（4）According to the passage， A the famous actors look down upon the extrasB being an extra is always a "hurry up and wait" jobC Emily tells the truth about being a film and TV extraD those who want to be film or TV extras must be trained（5）We can infer that Emily， A often pays the bills for othersB sometimes has to get up very earlyC has beaten all the phone game playersD was in face of danger in her first extra role五、词与短语填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的）36（10分）personal / move up / travel / possible / leave / worry about（1）It's wrong and dangerous to children under a certain age alone in the house（2）As you walk there， you can feel the energy from your feet y