2018浙江省金华市中考英语真题及答案.doc

2018浙江省金华市中考英语真题及答案听力第一节；听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题1. What is Bob going to do this weekend?A. To play basketball.B. To have a picnic.C. To visit his uncle.2. What time will the film start?A. At six.B. At seven.C. At eight.3. Who can play the piano?A. Tim.B. Tim's mother.C. Tim's sister.4. Where does the woman want to go?A. The museum.B. The library.C. The hospital.5. How is the man probably feeling now?A. Relaxed.B. Angry.C. Nervous.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题6. What colour does the man's wife like?A. Red.B. Blue.C. Purple.7. How much is the scarf?A. $29.B. $39C. $49.听下面一段较长对话，回答810三个问题。8. Who did John meet yesterday evening?A. Australian musicians.B. Australian students.C. Australian teachers.9. What did John talk about with the foreigners?A. Chinese food.B. English learning.C. Pop music.10. When will John go to the English club again?A. Next Friday evening.B. Next Saturday morning.C. Next Sunday afternoon.第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。11. Where does Sam come from?A. France.B. America.C. England.12. When did Sam go to the old village?A. Yesterday morning.B. Yesterday afternoon.C. Yesterday evening.13. What happened to Sam in the village?A. He was lost.B. He got hurt.C. He lost a bag.14. Who came to see Sam with the hotel manager?A. A schoolboy.B. A teacher.C. A policeman.15. Why did Sam write the letter?A. To make an invitation.B. To ask for help.C. To give some advice.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no _1_ to get food for his large family.You look _2_. Why don t you work？” I asked“ Simply because I cannot get work, sir.”“If I give you work, what pay do you want?” “_3_ I can get bread for my family, sir.” he answered.I decided to find out if he _4_ meant what he said. "OK. I'll give you one pound an hour, if you will _5_ a brick(砖)under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping. “”Thank you, sir. I will. “I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my _6_. I never thought he would he had _7_.When I came back five hours later, I saw him _8_ walking, with the brick under his arm.I stopped him and gave him _9_ pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had _10_ to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He would go and ask _11_ for work. Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the _12_.I did.Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he _13_ that he was the brick man and had his own business now. “You know, I still keep that brick and always value it as the most _14_ thing I have as it has brought me luck and success.”_15_, it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness(坚定) in doing even a very little thing.1. A. courage B. money C. plan D. time2. A. funny B. sick C. serious D. strong3. A. As long as B. As soon as C. Even if D. Ever since4. A. certainly B. simple C. really D. usually5. A. break B. carry C. fix D. hide6. A. business B. lesson C. programme D. research7. A. planned B. prepared C. promised D. suggested8. A. also B. already C. even D. still9. A. four B. five C. six D. seven10. A. continued B. forgotten C. offered D. refused11. A. him B. them C. me D. her12. A. brick B. chance C. job D. bread13. A. explained B. imagined C. realised D. supposed14. A. beautiful B. expensive C. important D. interesting15. A. As a result B. At last C. In a word D. In fact【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】短文大意：一位贫穷的中年男子一直找不到工作，为了能给家人买上面包，不惜搬着一块砖在广场上不停地走上5个小时。后来因为这件事很多人都愿意给他提供一份工作，这名男子也因为这块砖而改变了自己的命运。故事告诉我们，无论做什么事情，态度是获取成功的关键。1. 句意：他说他没有钱为他的大家庭买食物。A. courage 勇气；B. money钱；C. plan 计划；D. time时间。根据前面的句子“a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help.”一个中年男子向我寻求帮助，想找一份工作，可知他家境不好，没有钱为他的大家庭买食物。答案为B。2. 句意：你看起来很强壮。A. funny 有趣的；B. sick生病的；C. serious严重的；D. strong强壮的。根据后面的句子“Why don t you work？”你干嘛不干活？可以判断出中年人应该看起来身强力壮，故答案为D。3. 句意：只要我能为我的家人买面包。A. As long as只要；B. As soon as一就；C. Even if即使；D. Ever since自那时起。根据前面的句子“If I give you work, what pay do you want?”如果我给你提供工作，你想要多少薪水？结合语境可以判断，只要有钱为家人买面包，中年男子什么都愿意做，答案为A。4. 句意：我决定验证他是不是真的打算按照他所说去做。A. certainly 当然地，确定；B. simple简单的；C. really真正地；D. usually通常。此处是想检验中年男子所说与所做是否真的一致，故答案选C。5. 句意：如果你将一块砖头放在你的胳膊下，绕着广场不定地走五个小时。A. break打破；B. carry 携带；C. fix修理；D. hide躲藏。根据下文中的句子“with the brick under his arm.”判断，此处表达的意思是拿着一块砖，绕着广场不定地走五个小时，只有B答案复合题意。6. 句意：在我去做生意之前，我找到了一块砖头，让他开始走路。A. business生意；B. lesson 功课；C. programme 节目；D. research研究。根据前文中的句子“when I was leaving for my business,”可知，此处是继续去做生意，故答案为A。7. 句意：我从没想到他会做他承诺过的事情。A. planned计划；B. prepared准备；C. promised承诺；D. suggested建议。前面中年男子说过“As long as I can get bread for my family, sir.”作者没有把他的话当真，我从没想到他会做，应该就是指前面男子所承诺过的话，故答案为C。8. 句意：我看见他还在走路。A. also也；B. already已经；C. even 甚至；D. still仍然。根据下文中的句子“I stopped him and gave him _9_ pounds.”可知，作者回来的时候，中年男子还在走路，故答案为D。9. 句意：我叫停了他，送给了他五英镑。A. four 四；B. five 五；C. six 六；D. seven七。前文提到作者一个小时支付一英镑，走了五个小时就是五英镑，故答案为B。10. 句意：当他们知道他为什么要做这一切的时候，有人主动提出帮助他。A. continued继续；B. forgotten 忘记；C. offered提供；D. refused拒绝。根据后面的句子ask for work可知，有人愿意给他提供帮助，offer to help him给他提供帮助，故答案为C。11. 句意：他会去向他们寻求工作。A. him 他；B. them他们；C. me我；D. her她。根据前面的句子“He thanked me and told me that some people had offered to help him”有一些人愿意提供帮助，因此向他们寻求工作，答案为B。12. 句意：临走前，他问我是否愿意把砖头给他。A. brick砖头；B. chance机会；C. job工作；D. bread面包。根据下文中的句子“I still keep that brick”判断，作者向那位中年男子索要了那块砖头，故答案为A。13. 句意：他解释说他是个砖匠，现在有了自己的生意。A. explained解释；B. imagined设想，想象；C. realised意识到；D. supposed假设。根据“that he was the brick man and had his own business now”可知中年男子向自己解释了他的身份，故答案为A。14. 句意：我仍然保留着那块砖头，总是把它看作是我最重要的东西。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. important重要的；D. interesting有趣的。根据后面的句子“I have as it has brought me luck and success.”它给我带来了好运和成功，因此这块砖被作者视为最重要的东西。答案为C。15. 句意：实际上，使这个人成功的并不是那块砖头，而是他的忠诚，即使做一件小事也不例外。A. As a result 结果；B. At last最后；C. In a word总之；D. In fact事实上。最后一句话点出了那个人的成功之道，是对所选择工作的坚守，D答案符合语境。点睛：完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第1小题是考查名词词义辨析，要结合上下文做出准确判断，根据前面的句子“a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help.”一个中年男子向我寻求帮助，想寻找一份工作，可知他家境不好，没有钱为他的大家庭买食物。答案为B。第9小题是考查数字计算，结合前面的相关信息得知一个小时支付一英镑，一共走了五个小时，就可以算出正确答案。三、阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATeenagers are known for being creative and full of new ideas. Lets have a look at these teenage inventions that might change the world.Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Tenith Adithyaa, a teenager from India, used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. Tenith thinks that one day the leaves will be used for making plates, cups and other things. David Cohen, an American teenager, built an earthworm(蚯蚓) robot. It is able to go into the smallest places, where humans or dogs cant go. It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake. Remya Jose, a 14-year-old from India, found it tiring and boring to handwash clothes in the nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time. Kenneth Shinozuku, a 15-year-old from New York, noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimers disease（老年痴呆） would often leave home and get lost. So he invented the wearable sensors(感应器)to help people find their family members like his grandfather. 16. What is the passage mainly about?A. Popular adsB. Useful machinesC. Strange pictures.D. Teenage inventions17. The earthworm robot by David Cohen can _.A. make things stay freshB. help people wash clothesC. go into the smallest placesD. take care of the old people18. Which of the following is TRUEA. Plates and cups are made of fresh banana leaves.B. Remya's washing machine can also keep people fit.C. David Cohen is a middle school student from India.D. Kenneth's wearable sensors will keep old people at home.【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B【解析】短文展示了青少年的4项发明创造。如何使树叶保鲜；蚯蚓机器人；自行车部件改装的洗衣机；可穿戴的传感器。16. 主旨大意题。根据表格前面的句子“Lets have a look at these teenage inventions that might change the world.” 让我们来看看这些可能改变世界的青少年的发明。可知短文展示了青少年的一些发明创造，故答案选D。17. 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的句子“David Cohen, an American teenager, built an earthworm(蚯蚓) robot. It is able to go into the smallest places,”可知，David Cohen的蚯蚓机器人可以进入最小的地方。故答案选C。18. 判断正误题。根据表格第三栏中的句子“She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time.” 雷米发明的这种洗衣机也能让人们保持健康。故B答案正确。BUnderstanding Graphics（图表）When we are reading, we often see one or two graphics in a text. Have you ever thought about these questions: Why are they there? What information do they give? Do they help with our reading and understanding?Graphics are things like pictures, maps, charts and tables. They give information to readers. Very often, we can see different kinds of graphics in books, magazines and newspapers. Writers use graphics to get the readers'attention and give them some particular(特别的)information. Graphics help to understand the given information in a text. And graphics put the information in a particular order so that it's easy to understand when we take a quick look.It is not always true that a picture is worth a thousand words. But many things are easier to show than to tell and they may also be easier to understand. Graphics are just the right things that give a great deal of information but it doesnt take much time to read and understand.The right way to read and understand a graphic is to look at the picture and the words together. In a graphic, only a few words are used to explain what the picture shows you. Sometimes, numbers and percentages(百分比) are also given to go with the words to explain things.Now look at the graphic on the right. It is how a researcher used a graphic to show the number of hours spent sleeping by British teenagers each day. Can you understand it?19. Which of the following is mentioned as a graphic?A. A letter.B. A poem.C. A map.D. A name card.20. The writer thinks graphics are important because _.A. less space is taken on a pageB. a picture is worth a thousand wordsC. a lot of time can be saved for writersD. many things are easier to show than to tell21. When we read a graphic, we should _.A. find out if there are any tables in itB. put the information in the right orderC. count how many words there are in itD. look at the picture and the words together22. The graphic given in the passage tells us that _.A. 5 British teenagers sleep for 8-9 hours every dayB. Chinese 18-year-olds spend 5-6 hours sleeping every dayC. 17% of the British teenagers sleep for 3-4 hours each dayD. 42% of the Chinese teenagers spend 6-7 hours sleeping each day【答案】19. C 20. D 21. D 22. C【解析】短文介绍了图表的作用以及如何正确使用图表的方法。图表包括图片、地图、图纸和表格之类的东西。文本中插入图表能帮助读者更直观快捷地理解相关信息，理解图表的正确方法是把图片和文字一起来阅读。19. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“Graphics are things like pictures, maps, charts and tables.” 图表是图片、地图、图纸和表格之类的东西。地图属于图表，故答案为C。20. 细节理解题。根据文中第三段中的句子“But many things are easier to show than to tell and they may also be easier to understand. Graphics are just the right things that give a great deal of information but it doesnt take much time to read and understand.”很多事情比说出来更容易，而且也更容易理解。图表提供了大量的正确信息，阅读和理解并不需要太多的时间。可知作者认为图表是重要的，因为许多东西显示出来比说出来更直观更容易，故答案为D。21. 细节理解题。根据短文第4段中的句子“The right way to read and understand a graphic is to look at the picture and the words together.”阅读和理解图表的正确方法是把图片和文字一起看。故答案为D。22. 图表理解题。根据图表下面的文字“The number of hours spent sleeping by British teenagers each day.”可知，图表显示的是英国青少年每天睡觉的时间。通过统计表分析，17%的英国青少年每天睡觉3-4小时，故答案为C。CShyness can be an unhappy feeling. But the good news is, you're not alone. Scientists say that more than 40 percent of teenagers and adults consider themselves shy. Shyness is feeling a little nervous or as if you want to hide when you're around other people or in a new situation._ Scientists say such things as genetics（遗传基因）， life experiences， and environment can influence whether a person is shy. For example, in some families, everybody seems to be shy.What happens if you are shy? Well, being shy may cause you to avoid or miss opportunities you would enjoy.How do people overcome (克服)shyness? This is what Gilbert tells us. "When I started off trying to get over being shy, I decided to do little steps at a time, including practicing smiling and saying hi to people. And it worked for me. “But shyness is not the kind of thing that most people can get over overnight. Overcoming shyness take time and needs practice.Here are some tips given by scientists.Think of what to talk about before you leave home. Prepare things to talk about before you're in a social situation. For example, if you know your classmates are interested in an upcoming event, learn about it so you can join in the conversations.Let people know you're shy. If you're shy, just show it. Instead of letting people guess, tell them the truth. Explain that you are shy and feel nervous but enjoy talking to people.Make things easy for the other person. Remember, youre not the only shy person around. Do what you think might help others feel good-for example, say hello or smile.Pick one social skill to practice at a time. Start simply. For example, smile or be the first person to say hi. Choose skills you feel comfortable enough with to practice for a day, a week, a month, or even a year.23. Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph2?A. What is shyness?B. What makes people shy?C. Can shyness be good for us?D. Can we overcome shyness?24. The example of Gilbert in Paragraph 4 is given to _.A. show how people overcome shynessB. introduce a shy girl called GilbertC. tell the right time to practice smilingD. explain the steps of overcoming shyness25. What does the underlined word "overnight" in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?A. Correctly.B. Suddenly.C. Slowly.D. Finally.26. Which of the following is the right way to overcome shyness?A. Dont let others know that you are shy.B. Wait for others to say hello to you first.C. Choose several skills to practice at a time.D. Get ready before you join in a social situation.【答案】23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D【解析】含羞会给人们带来不愉快的感受，科学家认为遗传基因、生活经历和环境等因素会影响一个人是否害羞。克服害羞需要一个漫长的过程，短文给出了一些克服害羞的方法与建议。2