2018湖南省益阳市中考英语真题及答案.doc

2018湖南省益阳市中考英语真题及答案(满分120分,考试时间120分钟)、听力技能(三部分，共20小题，计25分)A)听音选图(共5小题，计5分)根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.B)对话理解(共10小题，计10分)根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。听下面一段对话，回答第6小题。6. What color is Mary's bike?A. Black.B. White.C. Blue.听下面一段对话，回答第7小题。7. Where are the boys keys?A. On the table.B. On the chair.C. Under the desk.听下面一段对话，回答第8小题。8. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Snowy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.听下面一段对话，回答第9小题。9. How much is the red bag?A. 15 yuan.B. 30 yuan.C. 50 yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第10小题。10. What kind of TV shows does the man like best?A. Talk shows.B. Soap operas.C. News.听下面一段对话，回答第11，12小题。11. Who is Sally going to watch a movie with?A. Her mother.B. Her sister.C. Her brother.12. What will Tommy do this weekend?A. Watch a movie.B. Prepare for his test.C. Play soccer.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。13. Whats the matter with the boy?A. He had a bad headache.B. He had a terrible stomachache.C. He hurt his leg.14. When did the boys stomachache begin?A. Three days ago.B. Last week.C. Last night.15. Why did the boy have a stomachache?A. Because he ate a lot of junk food.B. Because his friend asked him to drink.C. Because he had a cold.C)笔录要点(共5小题，计10分)根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格。(每空不超过三个单词)Some rules at homeIn the morning16. _ at 6:00.After 17. _Wash the dirty dishes.After schoolDo 18. _ first.After dinner19. _ before watching TV.Go to bed before 20. _.知识运用(两部分，计20分)A)选择填空(共10小题，计10分)从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21. Have you seen film Journey to the West?Yes, Its _ interesting film.A. a；anB. a；theC. the；an22. I like. _.They are my favorite fruit.Really? But I like apples.A. strawberriesB. orangeC. banana23. Its very dangerous for us _ the mobile phone while crossing the street.A. answering B. to answer C. answer24. It _ me two hours to help Mary with her math last Saturday.A. tookB. spentC. paid25. _ the mountain is, _ the air is.A. The highest；the thinnest B. Higher；thinner C. The higher；the thinner26. Dad, I want to be a policeman in the future.Work hard _ you will succeed.A. or B. andC. but27. I _ some washing when you called me last night.A. was doing B. am doingC. were doing28. Grandmother lives with my parents. They _ her every day.A. look at B. look afterC. look for29. If you are over 18years old, you _ to drive a car in our country.A. can allowB. cant allowC. can be allowed30. Could you tell me _?Im not sure, maybe tomorrow.A. when does he leave for ChangshaB. when he is leaving for ChangshaC. when is he leaving for ChangshaB)完形填空(共10小题，计10分)通读下面的短文,然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空, 使短文完整通顺。Mr. White is very kind and he likes to make friends. Many of his 31 often go to his shop to play chess or chat. Tony is one of his friends. He is 32 and often borrows money from Mr. White. Sometimes Mr. White is upset when Tony is in the 33 .One day, the shop was not 34 . Mr. White was alone and he was having a nap(午睡). Tony came into the shop 35 . Slowly he went up to Mr. White and asked, “Are you 36 ?”“Why do you ask?” Mr. White answered.“I have no money now. Could you 37 me $300?” asked Tony.“This is the fifth time. Youre always borrowing money but you never give 38 back.” Mr. White said. “Lets go back to your first 39 Are you asleep? My answer is Yes, I am. So Please 40 me now!”31. A. studentsB. workersC. friends32. A. richB. poorC. fat33. A. schoolB. streetC. shop34. A. busyB. freeC. big35. A. angrilyB. loudlyC. quietly36. A. asleepB. happy C. bored37. A. borrowB. lendC. cost38. A. meB. usC. it39. A. moneyB. questionC. place40. A. leaveB. stopC. help.阅读技能(两个部分，计40分)A)阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共15小题,计30分)ADriver WantedDrive for busy restaurants some evening and weekend work.All meals are free.Call 32325678.House for Sale¥160 000, built in 2016The house with 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room, a kitchen. Its on the north side of the city.Wangwang SupermarketThe biggest shopping center in our city will open on July 8, 2018.Everybody with a Hunan Daily of May 1, 2018 will get a small present that day. Youre welcome.Tel: 28974123Lisas Special ConcertTime:2 pm, July 3, 2018Place: Peoples Hall Ticket Price: ¥100 for adults¥60 for students41. If you work as a driver in the restaurant, you may. _.A. not pay for meals B. pay a little for meals C. work in the afternoon42. If you buy the house, you _.A. will pay 150 000 yuan for itB. must have dinner in the kitchenC. may live on the north side of the city43. Any customer with a Hunan Daily of May 1, 2018 will get a small present from _.A. Peoples HallB. Wangwang SupermarketC. Hunan Daily44. When will Lisas concert be?A. On July 1, 2018.B. On July 3, 2018.C. On July 8, 2018.45. If an adult and two students want to go to Lisas concert, the tickets will cost _.A. 220 yuan.B. 240 yuan.C. 320 yuan.BDo you fell worried sometimes? How do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with them： Try to find out what youre worried about Sometimes, you will know what youre worried about. But sometimes, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you cant, you can ask for help Think of ways to make it betterYou can do something to help you fell less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it wont solve your problem.Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If youre worried about grades, ask yourself these questions： Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isnt a test? Do I have a good place to study at home? Have I tried different ways of studying? Ask for helpWhen youre worried, it can be helpful to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.46. How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned in the passage?A. Two. B. Three.C. Four.47. When you dont know what youre worried about, _ first.A. you should try to find it out B. you cant ask for help C. you dont need to think of ways48. If youre worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except “_”.A. Why are grades important?B. Why dont my friends like me?C. How do I get ready for class?49. According to the passage, who can you ask for help when youre worried?A. Parents friends or teachers.B. Parents, friends or doctors.C. Parents, friends or policemen.50. The passage mainly tells us _.A. who is often worriedB. when people are worriedC. how to deal with our worriesCThere are four great inventions from ancient China.Compass is a great gift to the world. Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find direction. After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel.Paper-making is one of the greatest inventions. During the Western Han Dynasty (202 B.C.-9 A.D.), paper was made in some places in China. It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 A.D.-220 A. D.) by Cai Lun. He made paper with bark(树皮), old cloth and so on.It is said that in the third century a Chinese man wrote about how to make gunpowder. At first, it was used for making fireworks(烟花). At the end of the Tang Dynasty, people began to use it in wars. The way of making it was brought to the Arab world and Europe in the 13th and 14th centuries.Printing was developed in 1041-1048 in the Song Dynasty. A man named Bi Sheng carved characters(字符) on pieces of clay and wood. Then he put ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again. This technology then spread to Korea, Japan and Europe.51. After _ was invented, the oceans were open to travel.A. gunpowderB. compassC. printing52. At first, gunpowder was used to _.A. find directionB. make paperC. make fireworks53. Printing was developed in. _.A. the Song DynastyB. the Tang DynastyC. the Han Dynasty54. The underlined word “carved” in this passage means “_”.A.切开B.打印C.雕刻55.The best title(标题)for the passage is _.A. The Four Dynasties of Ancient ChinaB. The Four Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaC. The Four Great People of Ancient ChinaB)回答问题(共5小题，计10分)阅读下面的短文, 然后根据短文内容回答问题。More and more foreigners have come to China. A foreign teacher named Jack stayed in China and wrote something about his experiences. Now lets share his experiences in China:During my five years in China, I have had the chance to travel all over China and see some interesting things. I not only have seen many places of interest, such as the Great Wall in Beijing, the home of Confucius in Qufu, Shandong Province, and the city of Xian, Ive also seen beautiful gardens in Suzhou, Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou Province, and wonderful beaches in Dalian and Qingdao. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the most beautiful place Ive ever seen. Ive also met many friendly and interesting people around China. They included students in middle schools I visited in Inner Mongolia, Shanxi Province, and Guizhou. All of my experiences were wonderful.56. What is Jack? 57. How long has Jack been in China? 58. What has Jack had the chance to do? 59. Where has Jack seen wonderful beaches? 60. Has Jack met any students in middle schools? .写作技能(三个部分，共10小题和一篇作文，计35分)A)摘录要点(共5小题，计10分)阅读下面的材料,然后在表格中完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个单词。The earth is much worse than before because of serious pollution: air pollution, soil pollution and water pollution. What should humans do to save the earth?First, we should not produce too much rubbish. Rubbish takes up much space, so there will not be enough space for people to live in. Whats worse, it will pollute soil and fewer plants can grow.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-Next, we should keep the sea and rivers clean. Fish cant live in polluted water, so it may be impossible for us to enjoy so much seafood in the future.Third, everyone should help to keep the air clean. Polluted air is harmful to our health.To make the earth a better place, everyone should learn to love our planet from now on.And everyone should play a part in saving the earth.毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _How to save the earthThree kinds of pollution: air pollution, 61. _and water pollutionFirstDont produce 62. _. It takes up much space.63. _Keep the sea and river clean. Fish cant live in polluted water.ThirdKeep the air clean. Polluted air is 64. _to our health.Everyone should learn to love and play a part in 65. _ the earth.B)完成对话(共5小题，计10分)通读下面的对话, 然后根据上下文补全对话内容。A: Hello, Steve.B: Hello. Jane.A: 66. _, Steve?B: Im watching TV. 67. _?A: No, I am not watching TV. Im listening to a CD, but it is kind of boring.B: Yeah, my TV show is not very interesting. Do you want to go to the theater?A: That sounds good.68. _?B: Well meet at 7:00 p.m.A: By the way, 69. _ ?B: We can take a taxi. Its very convenient.A: OK. See you later.B: 70. _.C)作文(计15分)假如你叫王平，你的好朋友李明写信告诉你说他热爱科学，梦想成为一名科学家，但他不知道该怎么做才能实现自己的梦想。请你给他回一封信, 提出你的一些建议。建议内容包括：上课认真听讲，努力学习各门功课，多阅读科学书籍，多向别人提问请教要求：1.词数70词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.可适当增加细节，使行文连续。3.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。参考词汇：subject science question keep onDear Li Ming,Im glad to know that you want to be a scientist when you grow up. I hope your dream will come true.Yours,Wang Ping湖南省益阳市2018年普通初中学业水平考试英语答案解析.听力技能1.【答案】C2.【答案】B3.【答案】C4.【答案】A5.【答案】A6.【答案】B7.【答案】A8.【答案】C9.【答案】C10.【答案】A11.【答案】A12.【答案】B13.【答案】B14.【答案】C15.【答案】A16.【答案】Get up17.【答案】breakfast18.【答案】homework19.【答案】Read a book20.【答案】10/10:00/ten/10 oclock.知识运用A)选择填空21.【答案】C【解析】句意为：你看过电影西游记吗？看过，那是一部有趣的电影。第一空特指西游记这部电影，应用定冠词the；第二空泛指“一部有趣的电影”；且interesting是读音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故C项正确。【考点】冠词的用法。22.【答案】A【解析】句意为：我喜欢草莓。它们是我最喜欢的水果。真的吗？但是我喜欢苹果。根据“They are”可知，该空应用名词复数形式。故A项正确。【考点】名词辨析及名词的单复数。23.【答案】B【解析】句意为：过马路时打电话对我们来说很危险。it is+adj. for sb.to do sth.为固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是的”。故B项正确。【考点】非谓语动词。24.【答案】A【解析】句意为：上星期六我花了两个小时帮助Mary学数学。It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.为固定句型，意为“花费某人一些时间做某事”。故A项正确。【考点】动词辨析。25.【答案】C【解析】句意为：山越高，空气越稀薄。该句使用了“the more.the more.”结构，表示“越就越”。故C项正确。【考点】固定句型。26.【答案】B【解析】句意为：爸爸，我将来想当警察。努力工作，你就会成功。“祈使句+and+陈述句”为固定句型。故B项正确。【考点】连词辨析。27.【答案】A【解析】句意为：昨晚你给我打电话时，我正在洗衣服。空格处表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；根据“I”可知，此处应用was doing。故A项正确【考点】动词的时态。28.【答案】B【解析】句意为：祖母和我父母住在一起。他们每天照顾她。A项意为“看”；B项意为“照顾”；C项意为“寻找”。故B项正确。【考点】动词短语辨析。29.【答案】C【解析】句意为：如果你是18岁以上，在我们的国家你可以开车。主语“you”和动词allow之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故C项正确。【考点】动词的语态。30.【答案】B【解析】句意为：你能告诉我他什么时候去长沙吗？我不确定，也许明天吧。宾语从句应用陈述句语序。故B项正确。【考点】宾语从句。B)完形填空31.【答案】C【解析】根据上一句可知，White先生喜欢交朋友，所以此处指他的很多朋友经常去他的商店和他下棋聊天。C项意为“朋友”。故C项正确。【考点】名词辨析。32.【答案】B【解析】根据该句中的“and often borrows money from Mr. White”可知，Tony很穷。B项意为“穷的”。故B项正确。【考点】形容词辨析。33.【答案】C【解析】。根据该段第二句中的“Many of his often go to his shop”并结合语境可知，White先生的朋友经常去他的商店，由此可知，因为Tony总是借钱，所以当他来到商店时，White先生很沮丧。C项意为“商店”。故C项正确。【考点】名词辨析34.【答案】A【解析】根据下一句“Mr. White was alone and he was having a nap（午睡）.” 可知，这一天商店不忙。A项意为“忙碌的”。故A项正确。【考点】形容词辨析。35.【答案】C【解析】根据上一句及语境可知，White先生在午睡，所以Tony应是悄悄地走进商店。C项意为“悄悄地”。故C项正确。【考点】副词辨析。36.【答案】A【解析】根据上文可知，White先生正在午睡，所以Tony是问他睡着了吗。A项意为“睡着的，入睡的”。故A项正确。【考