2020年湖北省荆门市中考英语真题及答案.doc

2020年湖北省荆门市中考英语真题及答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分5分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1（1分）What are the speakers talking about？A FootballB BaseballC Basketball解析：略参考答案：A点拨：略2（1分）Where will the speakers meet？A In Room 340B In Room 314C In Room 223解析：略参考答案：A点拨：略3（1分）Which city will Judy probably visit？ASydneyBNew YorkCBeijing解析：略参考答案：C点拨：略4（1分）Who is ill in hospital？A JimB Jim's motherC Jim's brother解析：略参考答案：B点拨：略5（1分）When was the woman born？A In 1983B In 1979C In 1976解析：略参考答案：C点拨：略第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三.个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6（2分）听第6段材料，回答下列小题（1）What are they going to do？A Collect plastic bagsB See the animalsC Have a picnic（2）What time are they going？A At 12：10 pmB At 2：00 pmC At 3：00 pm解析：略参考答案：AB点拨：略7（2分）听第7段材料，回答下列小题（1）What color is Grace's hair now？A BlackB BrownC Yellow（2）Who had long hair before？A The girlB The girl's motherC The boy's mother解析：略参考答案：BC点拨：略8（3分）请听第十一段对话，回答下列小题（1）What's the matter with the woman？AShe has got a toothacheBShe has got a backacheCShe has got a headache（2）How does the doctor look her over？ABy finding the place which achesBBy asking many questionsCBy taking her temperature and so on（3）What does the doctor tell her to do？APractise liftingBHave a lot of restCGet up early every day解析：略参考答案：BAB点拨：略9（4分）听第9段材料，回答下列小题（1）When does the train leave？A At 3：26B At 3：29C At 4：27（2）What did Mr Black forget to do？A Buy the ticketsB Go to the entranceC Bring their boxes（3）What else do they buy？A Some paperB A timetableC Some sweets（4）Where were they talking？A At a crossingB In a sitting roomC At a railway station解析：略参考答案：CABC点拨：略10（4分）听第10段材料，回答下列小题（1）How long did it take to make the film？A About a yearB About fourteen monthsC About one year and a half（2）How many Chinese people succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma in 1960？A OneB FourC Six（3）From which part of the mountain did the first Chinese climbing team reach the lop？A The northern sideB The southern sideC The western side（4）Where did Wu Jing have some training？A In XinjiangB In GansuC In Qinghai解析：略参考答案：BBAC点拨：略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项11（6分）To improve children's fitness， Freestyle 360 has introduced some fun fitness classes for children between nine and thirteen years old We want to encourage children to turn energy into sports and have social fun in a caring and professional environmentKids Karate （Mondays）Time： 16：30 17：30Coach： Brett UkichIt is a fun karate class for children toincrease skills They will also learn some ofthe Japanese terminology （术语）Fitness Fun （Wednesdays）Time： 16：3017：15Coach： Lynsey McDonaldThis class offers fun lessons includingbodyweight exercises Its purpose is to helpchildren get strongerTeam Games （Thursdays）Time： 17：0018：15Coach： Lorraine ClaytonThis class teaches children to work as ateam We offer fun fitness games so there issomething for everyonePhysical ActivityBetter HealthBy exercising， children will becomehappier and fitterPrice： £ 7.5/lesson or £ 28/monthTel： 01386 700039 or 07818 033629Email： infofreestyle360coukAddress： Draycott Road， Blockley， GL569DY（1）Who will train the children on Monday afternoons？AA BrettB LynseyC LorraineD Draycott（2）How long does each lesson of Fitness Fun last？BA30 minutesB45 minutesC60 minutesD75 minutes（3）Where can we most probably find the above information？BA In a hotelB At a schoolC In a cinemaD At a hospital解析：短文讲了一些有趣的健身课程，详细地介绍了课程内容，时间和教练等参考答案：（1）A细节理解题根据"Kids Karate （Mondays）Time： 16：30 17：30Coach： Brett Ukich"可知星期一下午Brett来训练孩子们故选A（2）B细节理解题根据"Fitness Fun （Wednesdays）Time： 16：3017：15"可知每节健身乐趣课持续45分钟故选B（3）B细节推理题根据"To improve children's fitness， Freestyle 360 has introduced some fun fitness classes for children between nine and thirteen years old "可知结合选项，可能在学校找到这些信息，故选B点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案12（8分）In 1981， the Chinese women's volleyball team first stood on the top at the World Cup And in 2019， it defended （保住） its World Cup crown with a record of 11 winsThe women's volleyball team has been the pride of the Chinese people To honor it， a film named Zhongguo Nvpai or Leap in English has been made Based on the volleyball team's stories，the film shows the struggles（奋斗）and achievements of the Chinese women's volleyball team over the past 40 yearsGong Li，a worldfamous Chinese actress，plays the role of Lang Ping，who has won the world championships many times with the team and is now the team's head coach In order to play the role well， Gong came to the training site of the team， observing Lang' s words and deeds carefully Zhu Ting， captain of the Chinese women's volleyball team， also plays a part in the film It is the first time that she has taken part in a film shooting and she says it's a little bit difficult However， her playing volleyball is more difficult than being an actress It took her at least 10 years to rise to fame in the field but playing herself in the film could be realized in a short time The film hit the screen in January， 2020 The Chinese women' s volleyball team not only is a competitive sports team but also shows the spirit of struggling and never giving up（1）The underlined word "observe" in Paragraph 2 most probably meansDA listen toB learnC understandD watch（2）What is mentioned about Zhu Ting？CA She thinks it's easy to be an actressB She has led the team to win many prizesC It took long for her to become famousD She once played a part in a film（3）What can we learn from the Chinese women's volleyball team？AA Keep on fightingB Fight for the firstC Learn from mistakesD Seeing is believing（4）The passage is written in a/anDtone （语气）A seriousB excitedC humorousD proud解析：文章主要介绍了中国女排和为纪念中国女排，中国制作了一部英文电影中国女排参考答案：（1）D 词义猜测题根据 In order to play the role well， Gong came to the training site of the team， observing Lang s words and deeds carefully为了更好地发挥作用，巩来到了队员的训练现场，认真observing郎咸平的言行可知observing应该是观察的意思，故答案为：D（2）C 细节理解题根据第二段It took her at least 10 years to rise to fame in the field but playing herself in the film could be realized in a short time她花了至少10年的时间在这个领域成名，但在电影中扮演自己的角色很快就能实现可知朱婷用了很长时间在这个领域成名，故答案为：C（3）A 细节理解题根据最后一段The Chinese women' s volleyball team not only is a competitive sports team but also shows the spirit of struggling and never giving up中国女排不仅是一支竞技的运动队，而且表现出拼搏、永不放弃的精神风貌可知我们应该是学习中国女排不断拼搏的精神，故答案为：A（4）D 推理判断题根据第一段In 1981， the Chinese women's volleyball team first stood on the top at the World Cup And in 2019， it defended （保住） its World Cup crown with a record of 11 winsThe women's volleyball team has been the pride of the Chinese people1981年，中国女排首次登上世界杯冠军宝座2019年，中国女排以11胜的战绩卫冕世界杯桂冠中国女排一直是中国人民的骄傲可知作者也是非常自豪地写这篇文章，故答案为：D点拨：阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点13（8分）Do you know about Psephurus gladius？ It's a Chinese paddlefish known as "king of all national freshwater fish" However， it is announced that the Chinese paddlefish living in the Yangtze River has become extinct （灭绝的） A paper from Science of the Total Environment shows that the largest freshwater fish in China might have gone extinct between 2005 and 2010 Wei Qiwei， author of the paper， said in September， 2019， some experts supposed that the firstclass protected fish had been extinct already The Chinese paddlefish was about 2 to 3 meters long and could grow longer than 7 metersThe fish had lived on the earth for 15 million years The latest discovery of the fish was made in 03 Scientists helped the fish to return and tried to track （追踪） it Unluckily， a boat accidentcaused the tracking efforts to fail Since then， no discovery has been reported and no such fish has been kept in captivity （圈养） "The Chinese paddlefish was so big that it was hard to raise in captivity，" Wei saidBetween 1984 and 1993， he once tried to save four fish， but only one stayed alive and returned to the river The extinction of the fish has called public attention as people expressed sadness over the death，hoping such animals would be better protected so that future generations could see themFrom Jan 1， 2020， China began a l0year fishing ban （禁令） on important areas of the Yangtze River to protect Biodiversity （生态多样性） in China's longest river（1）It can be learned from the passage thatCA the Chinese paddlefish was hunted too much in the pastB the Chinese paddlefish was the largest freshwater fish in the worldC the Chinese paddlefish could grow to be over 7 meters in lengthD the Chinese paddlefish has never been seen so far（2）What happened after the boat accident mentioned in Paragraph 3？BA Some scientists saved the fishB People failed to track the fishC The fish lost its lifeD The fish was kept in captivity（3）Why couldn't the Chinese paddlefish be raised in captivity？BA Because of its living habitsB Because of its large sizeC Because of its special dietD Because of the high cost（4）What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage？CA To show people 's sadness about the fish's deathB To explain how the fish died outC To call on people to protect animalsD To introduce a firstclass protected fish解析：本文主要通过讲述中国白鲟灭绝的事实，呼吁人们要保护动物参考答案：（1）C细节理解题根据第三自然段"The Chinese paddlefish was about 2 to 3 meters long and could grow longer than 7 meters"可知中国的白鲟大约23米长，能长到7米多长，故选C（2）B细节理解题根据第三自然段"Scientists helped the fish to return and tried to track it Unluckily， a boat accident caused the tracking efforts to fail"可知科学家们帮助鱼回归大海并试图追踪它，不幸的是，一场轮船事故导致追踪失败了故选B（3）B细节理解题根据第四自然段"The Chinese paddlefish was so big that it was hard to raise in captivity，"可知中国白鲟太大了很难圈养，故选B（4）C推理判断题根据最后一自然段"The extinction of the fish has called public attention as people expressed sadness over the death，hoping such animals would be better protected so that future generations could see them"可推断作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们保护动物，故选C点拨：阅读理解中的细节理解题，只需要在文中找出相应的答案即可；推理判断题需要根据你所知道的文章内容推理判断得出答案，最后通读全文核对答案14（8分）Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines （疫苗） to help protect people against the novel coronavirus （新冠病毒） They are making progress， but it will be quite a while before any vaccines are ready There are many different ways to make vaccines At least 115 different vaccines for the novel coronavirus are being developed around the world right now Many of them may not work or may have side effects that can be dangerous That is why testing is very important Before a vaccine is ever tested on humans， it's first tested on animals to make sure it seems safe Testing the vaccine on humans is done in several different phases （阶段） In Phase 1， a small group of people are given small amounts of the vaccine to see if it has any bad effects Phase 2 still tests the vaccine's safety， but it's mainly a test to see if the vaccine seems to work If Phase 2 goes well， the vaccine can begin Phase 3During Phase 3，the vaccine is tried on a much larger group of people to see how well it works Because of the serious and worldwide impact （影响） of the novel coronavirus， there is huge pressure to develop a working vaccine quicklyIt normally takes seven or more years to develop a safe vaccine that works well Now drug companies are hoping to create working vaccines in 12 or 18 months But health experts also warn that rushing too much could be dangerous A vaccine with harmful effects could cause more problems than it solves（1）According to the passage， the scientists who are making vaccines areAA hardworking and carefulB patient and easygoingC kind and curiousD caring and brave（2）How long does it take to create working vaccines in the usual way？DA Less than six yearsB More than ten yearsC Twelve to eighteen monthsD About seven years（3）Which of the following is TRUE？DA There are only three phases in testing vaccinesB Working vaccines must be created in a short timeC Vaccines have already been developedD Rushing too quickly in creating vaccines may bring more problems（4）What's the best title of the passage？AA Rush for a VaccineB Fight against the DiseaseC Protect People against the VirusD Create Working Vaccines解析：全世界的科学家都在争先恐后地研制和测试新型冠状病毒疫苗，他们正在取得进展，但还需要相当长的时间才能准备好疫苗这篇短文主要讲述了新型冠状病毒疫苗的研制方法和测试阶段快速研制出有效疫苗面临巨大压力，通常需要7年或更长时间才能研制出有效的安全疫苗，现在制药公司希望在12到18个月内研制出有效疫苗参考答案：（1）A细节推理题，根据文章开头Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines （疫苗） to help protect people against the novel coronavirus可知：全世界的科学家都在争先恐后地研制和测试新型冠状病毒疫苗注意句子中动词race，目的强调科学家在努力工作，也就是说"研制疫苗的科学家们是（hardworking）工作努力的根据第三段 Before a vaccine is ever tested on humans， it's first tested on animals to make sure it seems safe Testing the vaccine on humans is done in several different phases可知：在人类身上进行疫苗试验之前，首先要在动物身上进行试验，以确保它看起来是安全的在人身上试验疫苗分为几个不同的阶段进行试验由此可以推断出："研制疫苗的科学家们是（careful）细心的故选：A（2）D细节理解题，根据第四段It normally takes seven or more years to develop a safe vaccine that works well可知：通常需要7年或更长时间才能研制出有效的安全疫苗故选：D（3）D细节理解题，根据最后一段But health experts also warn that rushing too much could be dangerous A vaccine with harmful effects could cause more problems than it solves可知：仓促研制出疫苗可能会带来更多问题故选： D（4）A标题归纳题，根据第一段Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines （ to help protect people against the novel coronavirus）可知：全世界的科学家都在争先恐后地研制和测试新型冠状病毒疫苗根据第二段There are many different ways to make vaccines可知：制造疫苗的方法有很多种第三段讲述疫苗的测试，第四段Because of the serious and worldwide impact （影响） of the novel coronavirus， there is huge pressure to develop a working vaccine quickly可知：由于这种新型冠状病毒具有严重的世界性影响，快速研制出有效疫苗面临巨大压力最后一段 But health experts also warn that rushing too much could be dangerous A vaccine with harmful effects could cause more problems than it solves可知：仓促研制出疫苗可能会带来更多问题由此可知这篇短文主要讲述科学家们仓促研制和测试新型冠状病毒疫苗，以及仓促研制疫苗带来的问题可以用Rush for a Vaccine比较合适，起一语双关的作用故选：A点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案最后再通读全文，核对答案第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项15（10分）If you're a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online， here's how you can stay safe and avoid problems Stick to sa